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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Rouge test
test of self recognition that involves marking a toddlers face and observing his or her reaction to the mark when he or she is placed before a mirror
Present self
early self-representation in which 2-3 yr olds recognize current representations of self but are largely unaware that past self-representations or self-relevant events have implications for the future.
Extend self
more mature self-representation, emerging between ages 3.5-5 yrs, in which children are able to integrate past, present, and unknown future self-representations into a notion of a self that endures over time
categorical self
person's classification of the self along socially significant dimensions such as age and sex
Public self (or Me)
those aspects of self that others can see or infer
Private self (or I)
those inner, or subjective, aspects of self that are known only to the individual and are not available for public scrutiny
theory of mind
an understanding that people are cognitive beings with mental states that are not always accessible to others and that often guide their behavior
development of self process
joint attention- desire theory- belief desire theory- false belief task
self esteem
one's evaluation of on'es worth as a person based on an assessment of the qualities that make up the self concept
Factors associated with levels of self esteem
Individualistic vs. Collectivistic
guilt vs. shame
Direct vs. Indirect
Individualistic Society:
society that values personalism and individual
accomplishments, which often take precedence over group goals. These societies tend to emphasize ways in which individuals differ from each
other.
Collectivist (or Communal) Society:
society that values cooperative interdependence, social harmony, and adherence to group norms. These societies generally hold that the group’s well-being is more important than that of the individual.
Shame-Based Society:
when members of society misbehave, they are likely to
experience guilt
Guilt-Based Society:
when members of the society misbehave, they are likely to
experience shame.
Indirect (High Context) Societies:
people have vivid ideas about how social interactions will unfold, and how people in each roles should interact in social situations. People understand each other well and tend to rely on indirect and
subtle communication. People are committed to maintaining harmony and saving face.
Direct (Low Context) Societies:
people are not expected to bring complete contextual
understanding to a situation, and are more direct in communication their viewpoints.
Sharing information verbally and reaching a
clear understanding is the goal for social
interactions.
Overall
Self-Worth
Athletic Competence
Physical Appearance
Behavioral Conduct
Social Acceptance
Scholastic Competence
*James Marcia's 4 identity Statuses
Identity Diffusion:
Identity Foreclosure:
Identity Moratorium:
Identity Achievement:
*Identity Diffusion:
identity status characterizing individuals who are not questioning who they are and have not yet committed themselves to an identity
*Identity Foreclosure:
identity status characterizing individuals who have
prematurely committed themselves to occupations or ideologies without really thinking about these
commitments.
*Identity Moratorium:
identity status characterizing individuals who are currently experiencing an identity
crisis and are actively exploring occupational and ideological positions in which to invest themselves.
*Identity Achievement:
identity status characterizing individuals who have carefully considered identity issues
and have made firm ommitments to an occupation and ideologies.
Chickering's 7 Vectors
(DMADEDD)
Developing Competence
Managing Emotions
Autonomy through Interdependance
Developing Mature Relationships
Establishing Identity
Developing Purpose
Developing Integrity
*Developing Competence
intellectual, physical, and interpersonal competence
*Manging Emotions
Ability to recognize and accept emotions in themselves and others; act on feelings in a responsible manner
*Autonomy through Interdependance
achieve freedom from continual need for reassurance from others; recognizing the importance of interdependence; awareness of interconnectedness with others
*Developing mature relationships
capacity for healthy, lasting, intimate relationships; accept individuals fro who they are; respect differences and appreciate commonalities
*Estabilish identity
establishing a secure sense of self in light of feedback form significan others, including comfort with appearance, gender, sexual orientation, social and cultural heritage, roles& lifestyles
*Developing Purpose
establising clear vocational goals; making meaningful commitments to specific personal interests and activities; establish strong interpersonal commitments
*Developing Integrity
replacing rigid beliefs with a mature value system, recognizing and affirming the beliefs of others, and achieving congruence between self-interest and social responsibility