Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Rouge test
|
test of self recognition that involves marking a toddlers face and observing his or her reaction to the mark when he or she is placed before a mirror
|
|
Present self
|
early self-representation in which 2-3 yr olds recognize current representations of self but are largely unaware that past self-representations or self-relevant events have implications for the future.
|
|
Extend self
|
more mature self-representation, emerging between ages 3.5-5 yrs, in which children are able to integrate past, present, and unknown future self-representations into a notion of a self that endures over time
|
|
categorical self
|
person's classification of the self along socially significant dimensions such as age and sex
|
|
Public self (or Me)
|
those aspects of self that others can see or infer
|
|
Private self (or I)
|
those inner, or subjective, aspects of self that are known only to the individual and are not available for public scrutiny
|
|
theory of mind
|
an understanding that people are cognitive beings with mental states that are not always accessible to others and that often guide their behavior
|
|
development of self process
|
joint attention- desire theory- belief desire theory- false belief task
|
|
self esteem
|
one's evaluation of on'es worth as a person based on an assessment of the qualities that make up the self concept
|
|
Factors associated with levels of self esteem
|
Individualistic vs. Collectivistic
guilt vs. shame Direct vs. Indirect |
|
Individualistic Society:
|
society that values personalism and individual
accomplishments, which often take precedence over group goals. These societies tend to emphasize ways in which individuals differ from each other. |
|
Collectivist (or Communal) Society:
|
society that values cooperative interdependence, social harmony, and adherence to group norms. These societies generally hold that the group’s well-being is more important than that of the individual.
|
|
Shame-Based Society:
|
when members of society misbehave, they are likely to
experience guilt |
|
Guilt-Based Society:
|
when members of the society misbehave, they are likely to
experience shame. |
|
Indirect (High Context) Societies:
|
people have vivid ideas about how social interactions will unfold, and how people in each roles should interact in social situations. People understand each other well and tend to rely on indirect and
subtle communication. People are committed to maintaining harmony and saving face. |
|
Direct (Low Context) Societies:
|
people are not expected to bring complete contextual
understanding to a situation, and are more direct in communication their viewpoints. Sharing information verbally and reaching a clear understanding is the goal for social interactions. |
|
Overall
Self-Worth |
Athletic Competence
Physical Appearance Behavioral Conduct Social Acceptance Scholastic Competence |
|
*James Marcia's 4 identity Statuses
|
Identity Diffusion:
Identity Foreclosure: Identity Moratorium: Identity Achievement: |
|
*Identity Diffusion:
|
identity status characterizing individuals who are not questioning who they are and have not yet committed themselves to an identity
|
|
*Identity Foreclosure:
|
identity status characterizing individuals who have
prematurely committed themselves to occupations or ideologies without really thinking about these commitments. |
|
*Identity Moratorium:
|
identity status characterizing individuals who are currently experiencing an identity
crisis and are actively exploring occupational and ideological positions in which to invest themselves. |
|
*Identity Achievement:
|
identity status characterizing individuals who have carefully considered identity issues
and have made firm ommitments to an occupation and ideologies. |
|
Chickering's 7 Vectors
|
(DMADEDD)
Developing Competence Managing Emotions Autonomy through Interdependance Developing Mature Relationships Establishing Identity Developing Purpose Developing Integrity |
|
*Developing Competence
|
intellectual, physical, and interpersonal competence
|
|
*Manging Emotions
|
Ability to recognize and accept emotions in themselves and others; act on feelings in a responsible manner
|
|
*Autonomy through Interdependance
|
achieve freedom from continual need for reassurance from others; recognizing the importance of interdependence; awareness of interconnectedness with others
|
|
*Developing mature relationships
|
capacity for healthy, lasting, intimate relationships; accept individuals fro who they are; respect differences and appreciate commonalities
|
|
*Estabilish identity
|
establishing a secure sense of self in light of feedback form significan others, including comfort with appearance, gender, sexual orientation, social and cultural heritage, roles& lifestyles
|
|
*Developing Purpose
|
establising clear vocational goals; making meaningful commitments to specific personal interests and activities; establish strong interpersonal commitments
|
|
*Developing Integrity
|
replacing rigid beliefs with a mature value system, recognizing and affirming the beliefs of others, and achieving congruence between self-interest and social responsibility
|