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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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LEWIS HENRY MORGAN |
(Cultural anthropologist: Ethnologist) Studies North American Natives, created the three phases of evolution: Savagery, Barbarism, Civilization. |
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FRANZ BOAS |
(Cultural Anthropologist: Ethnologist) "Father of modern anthropology" Educated German people about Nazi ideology. Lived in Canada. Cultural Relativism Theory: Holistic, Eclectic |
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LOUIS & MARY LEAKY |
(Physical Anthropologists: Paleoanthropology) Studied in Tanzenia. Discovered Homo Habilis, Laetoli Footprints (A. Afarensis). Decided humans originated from Africa. |
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JANE GOODALL |
(Physical Anthropologist: Primatology) Redefined what it meant to be human, public speaker, studies chimps, Gombe National Reserve. |
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MARGARET MEAD |
(Cultural Anthropologist: Ethnologist) Base of all sculptural anthropology Studied illiterate people in Oceania, and New Guinea. Studied gender roles, and tackled social issues. |
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DONALD JOHANSON |
(Physical Anthropologist) Lucy, AL333, discovered stone tools, Institute of Human Origins.
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CARROLUS LINNAEUS |
Binomial Nomenclature. Genus, then species. |
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CHARLES DARWIN |
Natural selection, and evolution. |
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GREGOR MENDEL |
Genetics |
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NIOBE THOMPSON |
??
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SIGMUND FREUD |
(Psychoanalytical) Model of the mind, 5 psychosexual phases/stages: Oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital. Defence mechanisms |
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CARL JUNG |
(Psychoanalytical) |
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IVAN PAVLOV |
(Behavioural Psychologist) Classical Conditioning. Dog + Food = Salivate Dog + Food + Bell = Salivate |
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JOHN B. WATSON |
(Behavioural Psychologist) Learned behaviour: Baby + Rat + Loud Noise = Fear. Believed what cannot be seen should not be studied. |
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B. F. SKINNER |
(Behavioural) Positive/Negative reinforcement. Operant conditioning: Skinner Box (Rat + Food, Rat + Shock) |
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EDWARD THORNDIKE |
?? |
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ALBERT BANDURA |
(Behavioural Psychologist) Canadian. Bobo Doll |
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RAVI MENON |
(Cognitive Psychologist/Biologist) FMRI (functioning magnetic resonance imaging)
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AUGUSTE COMPTE |
?? |
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HARRIET MARTINEAU |
(Sociologist) First female sociologist, was also a journalist and activist. Translated Auguste Compte's work. |
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MAX WEBER |
(Sociologist) Antipositivism. Research should not be empirical, but qualitative. |
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EMILE DURKHEIM |
(Sociologist) First journal of Sociology. Social Integration Theory. Correlation between social ties, and suicide. |
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KARL MARX |
(Sociologist) Class conflicts/struggles. Communist Manifesto. Capitalism creates classes. |
