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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Lamarckism

Organisms passed on traits gained through the environment to the next generation

Darwinism

theory of organic evolution which states that new species evolve over a long period of time through accumulation of small variations which provide the organisms with structural and functional speriority over other in their survival and differential reproduction.

Neo-darwinism

Mutation theory

Hominid #1

Ardipithecus

Hominid #3

Homo Habilis

Hominid #2

Australopithecus afarensis

Hominid #4

Homo ergaster

Hominid #5

Homo erectus

Hominid #6

Homo heidelbergensis

2nd last hominid

Neanderthal man

One theory of bipedalism

Shifting tectonic plates = himalayas = less water = less dense forest.

Functionalism

Everything in a culture 'functions' to meet the needs of the society.



Stress on interdependance

Cultural Materialism

Materials/conditions develop cultural trends



Cows sacred in India due to agricultural importance

Feminist Anthropology

Gender roles perpetuated by culture.



Freedom of woman dependant on her role in getting food

Post-Modernism

Intrinsically biased. No true objectivity.

Freud's composition of human psyche

Conscious, Preconscious, Unconscious

Conscious contains...

Thoughts and perceptions

Preconscious contains...

Memories and stored knowledge

Unconscious contains...

Shameful, immoral, unacceptable, violent, selfish desires.

What is Id?

Primal desires

What is ego?

Reason and self control

What is super-ego?

Quest for perfection