Gened.ss2 Social Science Information

Front 1

Rajah, Datu,

Lakan (the leader of leaders)

Back 1

Who were the Pre-Spanish period leaders of the barangay?

Front 2

Tagalog/Bisaya

1. Maguinoo/Tumao

2. Maharlika and Timawa

3. Alipin/Oripun

Back 2

What are the three social classes in Pre-Spanish Period?

Front 3

Babaylanes-Visayan

Katalonan-Tagalog

Back 3

PreSpanish spiritual leader. How are they called in Tagalog and Visayan?

Front 4

Maginoo/Tumao

Back 4

PreSpanish Period

The highest among all classes; the family of the datu belongs to this class.

Front 5

Maharlika

Back 5

PreSpanish Period

The class of warriors who served as protectors of the barangay from its enemies. As a result, they dont have to pay tax.

Front 6

Timawa

Back 6

PreSpanish

They were the freemen class. They could acquire property, acquire any job they want, pick their own wives, and acquire an Alipin.

Front 7

Timawa

Back 7

PreSpanish

They were the only class that pays taxes.

Front 8

Alipin

Back 8

PreSpanish

The class had the least rights. They are not exactly slaves in the traditional sense, but they were indentured servants.

Front 9

Aliping Namamahay

Back 9

PreSpanish

A kind of servant that lived in their own little house on the property of their master.

Front 10

Aliping Sagigilid

Back 10

PreSpanish

A type of a servant that lived around the house of their master. They incurred largest debt and had to live with the master.

Front 11

Oripun

Back 11

PreSpanish

Another term for Alipin, normally used in the Visayas

Front 12

Alipin can become a timawa in the process called "Tinimawa" but this can only happen with the consent of the master after the alipin fulfilled his duties to the extent that necessitates this merit.

Back 12

Can an alipin become free? If not, why? If yes, how?

Front 13

Aliping sagigilid

Back 13

PreSpanish

Which between the two types of alipin is worse?

Front 14

bulisik, which meant vile and contemptible

Back 14

What is another term for aliping sagigilid?

Front 15

bulislis who was a gigilid indebted to another gigilid

Back 15

PreSpanish

What is the worst kind of alipin who owes another alipin?

Front 16

Trial by ordeal

Back 16

What's the judicial process during the Pre-Spanish Period?

Front 17

Agriculture

Back 17

Economic life of Pre-Spanish Filipinos

Front 18

Antonio Pigafetta

Back 18

The chronicler of the Spanish expedition

Front 19

Enrique of Malacca

Back 19

Magellan's personal slave who is alleged to be the first person to circumnavigate the world

Front 20

Ferdinand Magellan's expedition

Back 20

Whose expedition proved that the world could be circled by sea and is bigger than previously imagined?

Front 21

Juan Sebastian Elcano

Back 21

The true first person who circumnavigated the world and one of the 18 survivors of Magellan's expedition and the captain of its only surviving ship, Victoria.

Front 22

Magellan commanded the lead ship Trinidad and was accompanied by four other ships: the San Antonio, the Conception, the Victoria, and the Santiago.

Back 22

What were the five ships of Magellan's expedition and which ship was he on?

Front 23

Raja Kulambo, Rajah of Limasawa

Later, Magellan had another blood compact with a more powerful Rajah, Rajah Humabon of Cebu.

But Lapu Lapu was a Lakan and was most powerful of them all

Back 23

First blood compact with Magellan

Raja Kulambo

Raja Humabon

Lapu-Lapu

Raja Sikatuna

Front 24

Spain, British, American, Japanese

Back 24

Name in chronological order that countries that occupied and colonized the Philippines.

American

Japanese

British

Spanish

Front 25

March 16, 1521

Back 25

When did Magellan arrive in the Philippines?

Front 26

He landed in Homonhon first and had his first mass in a neighboring island, Limasawa

[Others contest that this was Homonhon Islet or even Masua--as it was written by Pigafetta the chronicler, but for LET, the answer is Limasawa]

Back 26

Where did Magellan first land and had his first mass in the Philippines?

Front 27

In Homonhon and later called it Islas de San Lazaro as it was the feast of St Lazaro when they landed there

Back 27

Where did Magellan land first and what did he call the island afterwards?

Front 28

The Raja of Cebu, Raja Humabon and his wife, Juana

Back 28

Who experienced the first baptism in the Philippines during Magellan's arrival?

Front 29

The story goes that Magellan met with Chief Humabon of the island of Cebu, who had an ill grandson. Magellan (or one of his men) was able to cure or help this young boy, and in gratitude Chief Humabon allowed 800 of his followers to be 'baptized' Christian in a mass baptism.

Back 29

Why did Raja Humabon and his wife get converted by Magellan?

Front 30

Conception, Trinidad, and Victoria

San Antonio returned to Spain while in Americas while Santiago raised a mutiny.

Back 30

Which of the five ships of Magellan's expedition arrive in the Philippines? Why?

Front 31

Las islas de Poniente (Islands to the West).

Back 31

What was the other name Ferdinand Magellan gave to Las islas de San Lázaro after finding out that it included Cebu and Leyte islands?

Front 32

Liusung

Back 32

What was the name given by the Chinese to the present-day island of Luzon?

Front 33

Villalobos Expedition

Back 33

Which Spanish expedition was responsible for naming the Philippines?

Front 34

It originated from the Tagalog word lusong, a wooden mortar that is used to pound rice.

Back 34

What was the origin of the word Luzon?

Front 35

Las islas Felipinas (Philippine Islands/Islands belonging to Philip). Named by Ruy López de Villalobos in 1543 to Samar and Leyte, honoring the Prince of Asturias, the then Philip II of Spain.

Back 35

What name did Ruy Lopez de Villalobos give to the Philippines? Why?

Front 36

Rajah Kolambu, chieftain of Limasawa Island along with his brother Rajah Siagu of Butuan and Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan (1480 - April 27, 1521) sealed their friendship through a blood compact. Later he also had sandugo with Raja Humabon of Cebu.

Back 36

Who were the 2 Rajahs that Magellan had blood compact with?

Front 37

Captain General Miguel Lopez de Legaspi of the Spanish expedition and Datu Sikatuna, a native chieftain of Bohol, sealed their friendship in a native ritual, the Blood Compact.

Back 37

Who was the Datu that Legaspi had blood compact with?

Front 38

Sanduguan or Blood compact

Back 38

As is the native custom at that time, the two sealed their friendship through the shedding of blood wherein both draw two to three drops of blood from their arms, mix the blood with the wine and then equally drank from the cup. Other historians say that the blood-wine mixture was divided equally between the two and then they both drank the contents up to the last drop.

Front 39

Bayan/Town

Back 39

IMPORTANT SPANISH TERMS

Meaning of:

PUEBLO

Front 40

Town Center

Back 40

IMPORTANT SPANISH TERMS

Meaning of:

Cabeceras

Front 41

Resettlement of people of cabeceras

Back 41

IMPORTANT SPANISH TERMS

Meaning of:

Reduccion

Front 42

Representative of the King of Spain in a colony, and for Philippines, appointed by the viceroy of Mexico

Back 42

IMPORTANT SPANISH TERMS

Meaning of:

Governor-General

Front 43

Caesarea Caroli

(This was named after the Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire)

Back 43

What was the name given by Villalobos to the island of Mindanao when he reached the sea near it?

Front 44

Spanish Jesuit missionary Fr. Juan J. Delgado

Back 44

Who first called the Philippines the Pearl of the Orient/Pearl of the Orient Seas (Spanish: Perla de oriente/Perla del mar de oriente)?

Front 45

Legazpi arrived with 400 settlers and a group of friars. Some say the Philippines was formally established as a Spanish colony when Legazpi and Sikatuna, the chief on the island of Bohol, signed a treaty with their own blood, Sandugo

Back 45

What event formally made the Philippines a Spanish colony?

Front 46

Legazpi established the first permanent settlement, called San Miguel in Cebu. He reached Panay in 1569 and Manila in 1571 and died 1572.

Back 46

Where did Legazpi establish his first settlement in the Philippines?

Front 47

equivalent to a mayor

Back 47

IMPORTANT SPANISH TERM

Meaning of: gobernadorcillo

Front 48

tribute, to pay to the official (tax being paid to the church)

Back 48

IMPORTANT SPANISH TERM

Meaning of: sanctorum

Front 49

tax to the government

Back 49

IMPORTANT SPANISH TERM

Meaning of: cedula personal

Front 50

forced labor

Back 50

IMPORTANT SPANISH TERM

Meaning of: polo y servicios

Front 51

exemption fee for polo y servicio

Back 51

IMPORTANT SPANISH TERM

Meaning of: falla

Front 52

abuse of the friars

Back 52

IMPORTANT SPANISH TERM

meaning of frailocracia

Front 53

Marcelo H. del Pilar

Back 53

Who coined the term frailocracia?

Front 54

The Galleon Trade

Back 54

What's the source of income of Philippines in Spanish period?

Front 55

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi

Back 55

He is the first Governor General of the Philippines?

Front 56

Diego de los Rios (de los = the last)

Back 56

Who is the last Governor General of the Philippines?

Front 57

Jose Basco (to-basco)

Back 57

He is the Governor General who created the 1782 economic program called Tobacco Monopoly, which made tobacco production under the total control of the government.

Front 58

Narciso Claveria (Clever nya)

Back 58

He is the Governor General who initiated to require all Filipinos to have Spanish surnames.

Front 59

Carlos Maria dela Torre (torre = tower looks like 1)

Back 59

He is the best governor general for he imposed democratic principles in liberal laws. He abolished flogging and gave amnesty to bandits.

Front 60

Rafael de Izquierdo

Back 60

He is the governor general who ordered the execution of the GOMBURZA.

Front 61

Because of the Cavite Mutiny. [Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jocinto Zamora (Gomburza), all Filipino priest, was executed by the Spanish colonizers on charges of subversion. The charges against Fathers Gomez, Burgos and Zamora was their alleged complicity in the uprising of workers at the Cavite Naval Yard. ]

Back 61

Why were the GOMBURZA executed?

Front 62

Eulogio Despujol (DESP-icable)

Back 62

Who was the Governor General who ordered that Rizal be banished to Dapitan?

Front 63

Camilo Polavieja (Pula=red as blood of Rizal)

Back 63

He is the Governor General who ordered the execution of Rizal.

Front 64

Ramón Blanco

Back 64

He is the Governor General who apologized to the Rizal family for the execution of Rizal.

Front 65

The Cabeça de Barangay,

Back 65

He is also known as Teniente del Barrio in Spanish, was the leader or chief of a barangay in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period

Front 66

Peninsulares

Back 66

SPANISH COLONIAL SOCIAL CLASS

These were the person of pure Spanish descent born in Spain. These people possessed maximum command and influence over the Philippine.

Front 67

Americano

Back 67

SPANISH COLONIAL SOCIAL CLASS

Persons of pure Spanish descent living in the Philippines who were born in Spanish America

Front 68

Insulares, Filipino, Criollos

Back 68

SPANISH COLONIAL SOCIAL CLASS

Persons of pure Spanish descent born in the Philippines. 3 Names we call them

Front 69

Tornatrás

Back 69

SPANISH COLONIAL SOCIAL CLASS

Person of mixed Spanish, Austronesian (Malay/Malayo-Polynesian), and Chinese ancestry

Front 70

Mestizo de Español

Back 70

SPANISH COLONIAL SOCIAL CLASS

Person of mixed Spanish, and Austronesian (Malay/Malayo-Polynesian) ancestry

Front 71

Mestizo de Sangley / Chino Mestizo

Back 71

SPANISH COLONIAL SOCIAL CLASS

Person of mixed Chinese, and Austronesian (Malay/Malayo-Polynesian) ancestry

Front 72

Sangley

Back 72

SPANISH COLONIAL SOCIAL CLASS

Person of pure Chinese ancestry

Front 73

Negrito

Back 73

SPANISH COLONIAL SOCIAL CLASS

person of pure Aeta ancestry

Front 74

Indio

Back 74

SPANISH COLONIAL SOCIAL CLASS

person of pure Austronesian (Malay/Malayo-Polynesian) ancestry

Front 75

Kalayaan

Back 75

Newspaper of the Katipunan which first came out on January 1896 with Emilio Jacinto as editor

Front 76

Emilio Jacinto

Back 76

Who is the editor of the newspaper of the Katipunan, Kalayaan?

Front 77

Katipunan

Back 77

The secret revolutionary movement founded by Andres Bonifacio on July 7, 1892 in Tondo, Manila.

Front 78

“Katastaasang Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan”

Back 78

What does Katipunan mean?

Front 79

Pedro Patin(i)o, a member of KKK, informed his sister Honoria who informed the nun she works for, and the nun informed the parish priest who informed the authorities

Back 79

Why were the KKK members captured?

Front 80

to separate from Spain

Back 80

What's the political objective of the Katipunan?

Front 81

focus on the teaching of good manners, hygiene, good morals, etc

Back 81

What was the moral objective of the Katipunan?

Front 82

self-help and defense of the poor

Back 82

What was the civic objective of the Katipunan?

Front 83

La Liga Filipina

Back 83

A progressive organization that was founded by Rizal with the aim of uniting the whole archipelago into one body with mutual protection and defense.

Front 84

Pact of Biak-na-Bato

Back 84

The agreement that created the Malolos Republic with Aguinaldo as President in three years time after going on a voluntary exile.

Front 85

The True Decalogue

Back 85

A political tract written by Apolinario Mabini which became the bible of the Filipino rebels

Front 86

Kawit, Cavite

Back 86

Where did Aguinaldo declare Philippine independence from Spain?

Front 87

La Solidaridad

Back 87

The newspaper of the propaganda movement

Front 88

Ilustrados

Back 88

Spanish for erudite, or enlightened ones, they are the educated Filipinos who belonged to the middle class and were exposed to Spanish liberal and European nationalist ideals

Front 89

Principalia

Back 89

The nobility class and educated class in the towns

Front 90

85 years

https://sites.ualberta.ca/~vmitchel/alan-article.html#:~:text=It%20was%20no%20longer%20a,native%20(like%20Cebuanos)%20troops.

Back 90

How long was the revolt of Francisco Dagohoy, the longest revolt?

Front 91

The Bandala System

Back 91

In Spanish colonization period, it was a system implemented by Spanish authorities in the Philippines that required native Filipino farmers to sell their goods to the government.

Front 92

Union Obrera Democratica

Back 92

What's the first labor union in the Philippines

Front 93

La Independencia

Back 93

What is the periodical organ of the Philippine Revolution against Spain? It was founded by Antonio Luna.

Front 94

Dyaryong Tagalog

In 1882, del Pilar founded the newspaper Diariong Tagalog to propagate democratic liberal ideas among the farmers and peasants .

Back 94

This newspaper is the first bilingual newspaper.

Front 95

7,641 islands

2,000 are inhabited

Back 95

How many islands are there in the Philippines

Front 96

The blood compact between Spaniards and the Filipinos

Back 96

This ceremony was the first treaty or bond of friendship between the natives, and the Spaniards.

Front 97

Gen. Antonio Luna

Back 97

Who is the founder ofLa Independencia?

Front 98

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

Back 98

Who is the founder of Dyaryong Tagalog?

Front 99

Emilio Jacinto

Back 99

Who founded the newspaper of the Katipunan, Kalayaan?

Front 100

Emilio Jacinto, the BRAINS of the KATIPUNAN

Back 100

The Kartilla of the Katipunan consistd of 13 teachings which the members of the society were expected to follow. Who prepared the Kartilla of the Katipunan?