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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

This explains how we form impressions about the chracteristics of individuals and groups of people.

Social Perception

Components of Social Perception

Perceiver


Target


Situation

The perceiver of social


Perception if influenced by:

Past experiences


Motives


Emotional State

Difference of primacy effect and recency effect of social perception

Idea that first impressions are important; idea that most recent information is important in forming our impressions

Individuals tend to organize the perception of others based on traits and personal characteristics of the target that are most relevant to the perceiver.

Reliance on central traits

This theory states that there are sets of assumptions people make about how different types of people, their traits, and their behavior are related.

Implicit personality theory

Making assumptions about people based on the category in which they are placed

Stereotyping

Can explain why people perceived attractive people to be trustworthy and friendly

Halo effect

It is a cognitive bias in which judgments about specific aspect of an individual can be affected by one’s overall impression of the individual.

Halo Effect

It denies the possibility of good victims because good things only happens to good people and bad things only happens to bad people.

Just-World Hypothesis

It focuses on the need to maintain self-worth and can be done through internal attribution of succes and external attribution of failure.

Self-enhancement

Individual attributes success to internal locua of control while failures to external locus of control

Self-Serving bias

Which group will likely do a self-serving bias: close relationship, strangers, individuals who have high self-esteem?

All except the close relationship

It focuses on the tendency for individuals to infer the causes of other people’s bahavior.

Attribution Theory

These attributions are related to the characteristics of the individual as the primary cause.

Dispositional Attributions

This attribution is the same as the external locus of control.

Situational Attribution

This is likely to form when a person deviated from socially expected behavior.

Dispositional attribution

If a person behaves very different in every situations then

Situational Attribution is formed

What are the different cues and what would we expect to be done by the individual?

Tells that we assume dispositional attributions more than the situational attributions.

Fundamental Attribution Error

It results from the self-serving bias ( by the actor ) and the fundamental attribution error ( by the observer ).

Actor-observer asymmetry

It occurs when individuals must make judgments that are complex, but instead they substitue a simple solution or apply a heuristic.

Attribute Substitution

T or F.Individualists are more likely to attribute behavior to dispositional factors wheras collectivist are more likely to attribute behavior to situational factors.

T