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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Axial system |
1. Clinical 2. Personality 3. General Medical Conditions 4. Psychosocial & Environmental Factors 5. Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) |
5 axes (CPGPG) |
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Pillars of clinical judgement |
1. Existing records/current data 2. Interview 3. Behavioral measures 4. Self rated measures |
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Diagnostic Profile |
Symptom profile Duration Severity Level of distress Contextual stressors |
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Most common features of depression |
Depressed mood Anhedonia (lethargy, apathy) |
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Manic vs hypomanic episode |
Hypomanic episodes are shorter & less severe Same features |
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Features of manic episode |
Hyperactivity elevated mood Distractibility |
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Mixed episode |
Both depressive and manic symptoms in one episode |
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Limitations of the DSM (3) |
Diagnosis depletes vital information that captures the lived experience of the client
- Stringent thresholds - Mandatory dichotomization - Combining distinct behavior / 'diluting' |
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Psychosocial Problem Theory |
States that every psychological problem: 1- varies in severity from zero to extreme 2- can stand alone or be sub/super-ordinate to other problems 3- is measured flexibly 4- is defined only by behaviors it includes (no exclusion criteria) |
Severity, subordinate, flexible, exclusion |
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Main Symptom Hypothesis |
. Anxiety & fear . Phobic behavior . Troubling thoughts . Compulsive behavior |
4 categories of Psychosocial problems |
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Gold standard for treatment of anxiety and panic attacks |
Relaxation techniques CBT |
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3 primary components of addiction (Miller 1995) |
- preoccupation - compulsion - relapse |
P C R |
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Biopsychosocial perspective of addiction |
Cognitive behavior Family history Neurological Personality Sociocultural issues |
CFNPS |
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Addiction treatment : Pharmacotherapy |
GOAL: identify molecules that opposes the action of these substances Reduce cravings Reduce reinforcing effects Make taking drugs aversive Treat Co-occurring mental disorders |
Molecules oppose actions Reduce, reduce, make, treat |
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Addiction treatment : Psychosocial Intervention |
GOAL: support person and provide therapeutic release - groups like AA - 12 step programs - Motivational enhancement therapy - Cognitive Behavior Therapy |
Support, release Group, 12, MET, CBT |
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Trauma disorders have been previously diagnosed as _____ |
Anxiety |
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All trauma and stress disorders pair onset with _____ |
An external event |
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Common reactions to trauma and stress are ____, _____, _____, and ______ |
Insomnia, irritability, reactivity to reminders, avoidance |
In, Irr, Re, Av |
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Types of Psychosocial interventions for trauma and stress |
- exposure based treatments - cognitive treatments - combined treatment - skills based treatments |
e c c s |
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5 categories of trauma disorders |
PTSD... ASD... Adjustment disorder... Other specified trauma... Unspecified trauma |
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Trauma and stress Prevention and Treatment |
Prevention » treats client before psychopathology experiences occur
Treatment » treat client once symptoms develop |
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2 categories of childhood trauma disorders |
Reactive Attachment Disorder Disinhibited Social Engagement |
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Reactive attachment disorder |
Disturbed or inappropriate social interaction |
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Disinhibited social engagement disorder |
The child's interacts and approaches unfamiliar adults without hesitancy
(No concept of stranger danger) |
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Four clusters of PTSD symptoms |
Intrusions, increased arousal, avoidance, negative changes in cognitions |
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Key criteria for Acute Stress Disorder |
Minimum duration of 3 days to 1 month |
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