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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
normative model |
what's statistically normal is actually normal |
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Jenkens and Ward Paradigm |
press button and light turns on (not necessarily due to pressing button) People overestimate their control over the light! (illusion of control) |
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self-deception enhancement |
unrealistically attribute positive characteristics to themselves (positively correlated to well being |
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self-deception denial |
deny that they have negative characteristics (uncorrelated to well-being) |
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psychological health |
subjective state of happiness/well-being, capacity to maintain satisfying interpersonal relationships, ability to engage in productive and meaningful work, ability to grow and cope with life's challenges |
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steps of recovery |
1. restore positive sense of self-worth 2. reasserting control over one's life 3. finding meaning in the experience 4. reclaiming an optimistic view of the future |
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problem-focused coping |
taking active steps to figure out how to cope with stress, effort given towards solving the problem |
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emotion-focused coping |
attempt to reduce stress experiences (ex: get drunk) better in short term, but not long term! |
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Adaptation |
evolved solutions to problems posed to an animal |
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what women want in a mate |
economic capacity, social status, age (older man!) ambition, dependability and stability, intelligence, compatibility, size and strength, good health |
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top three predictors for men and women in picking a mate |
love, kindness and emotional stability |
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what men want in a mate |
youth, physical beauty, body shape |
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level 1 cognition |
unconscious cognition |
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level 2 cognition |
conscious cognition |
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verbatim encoding |
seeks to encode exactly what happened during a certain event |
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fuzzy-trace throey |
posits that the unconscious also tries to derive a gist, an imprecise rendering of an event that can be pulled out and applied to a similar situation |
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metis |
state of wisdom that emerges from conversation between level 1 and level 2 |
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fairness/reciprocity concern |
involves issues of equal and unequal treatment |
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harm/care concern |
empathy and concern for the suffering of others |
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purity/disgust concern |
repels us from noxious situations/ people |
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in-group/loyalty concern |
humans feel loyalty to people in the same group as them |