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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Social Class
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A large group of people who rank close to one another in wealth, power and prestige
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Social class
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One of 2 groups- capitalists who own the means of production, or workers who sell their labor
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Wealth
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property and income
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wealth is everything that you have accumulated
income is what you earn |
What is the difference btwn wealth and income?
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Distribution of wealth-
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the wealthiest 1% of U.S. families are worth more than the entire bottom 90%
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Distribution of income-
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the top 20% of the population receive almost ½ of all income in the U.S.
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power
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the ability to get your way
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prestige
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respect or regard
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social class
2 class system (MARX) |
Membership based solely on a person’s relationships to the means of production
capitalists workers |
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Capitalists
Petty bourgeoisie Managers Workers |
What are the 4 classes of social class? (MARX)
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Weber's 6 social class model
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Capitalist (1%- super rich)
Upper middle class (15%- professionals) Lower middle class (34%- lower managers) Working class (30%- supervised) Working poor (16%- unskilled) Underclass (4%- poverty) |
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Physical health
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The lower a person’s social class, the more likely that person is to die before the expected age (b/c of lifestyle and medical care)
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Mental health
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Greater mental problems are part of the stress that goes along w/ poverty
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Physical health
Mental health Family life Education Religion Politics Social mobility |
What are the consequences of social classes?
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Family life
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Choice of spouse- capitalist class values family tradition
Divorce- children of poor more likely grow up in single parent homes Child rearing- lower vs. middle class |
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Choice of spouse-
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capitalist class values family tradition
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Divorce-
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children of poor more likely grow up in single parent homes
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Education
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__________ goes up as social class goes up
Parent expectations |
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Religion
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Lower class vs. middle/upper class in worship
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Politics
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Upper class= Republican
Lower class= Democrat |
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Social mobility
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Intergenerational mobility (up or down)
Structural mobility |
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Poverty
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Lacking resources to meet basic needs
The poverty line (same all over country) Who is poor? About 13% of U.S. pop. is poor 40% of poor are under 18 10% of poor are over 65 11% of whites are poor, 26% of blacks/Latinos, 13% of Asians |
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Feminization of poverty
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Single mothers average less than 2/3 the income of single fathers
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Children in poverty
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For women above poverty line, only 6% of births are to single women
For women below poverty line, 44% of births are to single women |
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Childhood poverty
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more likely die in infancy, go hungry, develop more slowly, more health problems, drop out of school
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Why there are people living in poverty
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Social structure- features of society deny some people access to educ. or learning job skills
Characteristics of individuals- blame the indiv. |
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Welfare reform
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poverty line decides if you get welfare or not
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The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act
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it put a cap on welfare
only 5 years of coverage over a lifetime have to look for work document that you are working have to take available jobs. |