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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Culture

Shared values, practices, social norms, and worldviews associated with a particular cultural group; groups can be categorized based on race, ethnicity, gender, ability, status, and sexual orientation

Cultural encapsulation

When a counselor does not understand the clients worldview or cultural identity unless fails to integrate the information and practice

Multicultural counseling

Integration of cultural identities within the counseling process

Cultural identity

The degree to which individuals identify belonging to sub groups of various cultural groups or categories

4 multicultural counseling competencies

Counselor self awareness,


counseling relationship,


client worldview,


counseling and advocacy interventions pertinent to affective multicultural counseling

Etic

Viewing clients from a universal perspective.

Emic

Using counseling approaches that are specific to a clients culture

Percentage of communication that is nonverbal

85%

Hi – context communication

Individuals relating messages by relying heavily on surroundings

Low – context communication

Individuals communicating primarily verbally to express thoughts and feelings

Paralanguage

Verbal cues other than words

Kinesics

Pastors, body movements, and positions

Chronemics

How individuals conceptualize an act toward time

Monochromic time

An orientation toward time in a linear fashion

Polychromic time

Value of time a secondary to relationships among people

Proxemics

Use of personal physical distance

Acculturation

Process in which an individual make sense of a host cultures value system in relationship to his or her own

Assimilation model

Highly acculturated individuals identify solely with the new culture in adopt values and customs of the other more dominant group

Separation model

Individuals refuse to adapt to cultural values outside of their own cultural values

Integration model or biculturalism

Individuals identified with both their own culture and that of the host culture

Marginalization model

Individuals reject the cultural values and customs of both cultures

Locus of responsibility

What system is accountable for things that happen to individuals

Locus of control

Degree of control individuals perceive they have over there environment

Kluckhohn and strodtbeck worldview ( 5 parts)

1. Human nature


2. Relationship to nature


3. Sense of time


4. Activity


5. Social relationships

Labeling clients as resistant because they do not make eye contact during a counseling session might be an example of

Cultural encapsulation

An individual fidgeting during a counseling session is an example of what form of nonverbal communication

Kinesics

After spending five years in the United States, may I believe she no longer belongs in our home culture and does not fit in the horse culture. What acculturation model best describes her acculturation level?

Marginalization

The worldview that the environment is accountable for the consequences that a car is best captured by which of Sue’s dimensions

Locus of control