Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Classical Conservatism
|
-17th century
-Edmund Burke developed values of classical conservatism based on French Revolution -supports gov't but not tyrrany -uninformed people do not vote -hierarchical society chosen by limited electorate -humanitarian leaders -Law/order is important |
|
|
Bourgeoisie and the proletariat
|
have and have-nots
rich bourg. exploit poor proletariat proletariat rises up --> revolution (bourg. wouldn't voluntarily give up resources) |
|
|
The Luddites
|
-early 19th century
-lead by Ned Ludd -army of Redressers (destroy machines that replace them) -gov't made it punishable by death -beginning of opposition to capitalism |
|
|
The Chartists
|
1838-1848
-People's Charter of 1838 outlined goals of mvmt (political/social reform) -charters and petitions rejected --> threatened with strike - Reform Acts (1897-1884) - |
|
|
Utopian Socialists
|
-socialism
-19th century -Sir Thomas Moore ("Utopia") -Robert Owen improved standard of living for workers -modify classic liberalism --> more socialist -Marxism |
|
|
Communism
|
-18th century
-Karl Marx (radical socialism) wrote "Communist Manifesto" -scientific socialism -command economy |
|
|
Renaissance
|
14-16th centuries
importance of individual and reliance on reason paved way of Enlightenment |
|
|
Montesquieu
|
worth of individual and equality
accountability of gov't separation of gov't powers citizens must be aware of gov't |
|
|
John Stuart Mill
|
only limitations on individual are to protect liberty of others
free speech |
|
|
Aboriginal Influence on Liberalism
|
separation of powers
equal participation of people rights and freedoms |
|
|
American Revolution
|
ideas of Locke
independance, constitution |
|
|
French Revolution
|
implement liberal thought from Enlightenment
|
|
|
What did Canada create after the Great Depression of 1930s?
|
social safety net
|
|
|
Suffrage definition
|
right to vote
|
|
|
Revolutionary/radical ideology
|
political ideology
extreme left rapid, often violent, change |
|
|
Counterrevolutionary/Reactionaryideology
|
political ideology
extreme right resists change going back to the "good old days" would be the only accepted change |
|
|
Representative Democracy
|
a small group of politicians are elected by a large group of citizens
|
|
|
Enlightenment / Age of Reason
|
late 17th century and 18th century
promoted beliefs of classic liberalsim |
|
|
Protestant Reformation
|
opposition of the Catholic Church
and its religious power more faith in the rationality of the individual |
|
|
Industrialization
|
stage of economic development
technology resulted in mass production and consumption, and a change in national living standards |
|
|
command economy
|
centrally planned economy; centralization of the means of production in the hands of the state
i.e. Soviet Union, China, North Korea |
|
|
Great Depression
|
economic crisis beginning in 1929 with stock market crash
Banks failed, factories closed, many people unemployed, international trade declined |
|
|
John Maynard Keynes
|
'periods of inflation are followed by periods of recession'
supply and demand to lessen the recession gov't should spend more money and reduce taxes, and the opposite of times of inflation "demand side economics" |
|
|
Franklin D. Roosevelt
|
as president, put Keynes theories to practices in States
"New Deal" : providing employment through government projects more of a welfare state |
|
|
labour standards
|
government enforced rules and standards for a safe, clean working environment
protection of workers rights with collective bargaining, free association, and freedom from discrimination |
|
|
Russian revolution
|
reaction to injustices of authoritarian czarist system and uncontrolled free-market capitalism (bourg. benefited from prol.'s work)
Bolsheviks (led by Lenin) wanted to destroy this liberal economic system and change to communism |
|
|
Reforms after the Russian Revolution (by the czar)
|
basic civil rights
universal suffrage creation of an elected legislative assembly (Duma) |
