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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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the process by which an individual becomes a member of a particular culture and takes on its values, beliefs, and other behaviors in order to function within it.
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socialization
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A child sleeping with the parent
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co-sleeping
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the period extending from the end of infancy, about one and a half to two years of age, to just before the beginning of adolescence, typically about the age of eleven or twelve
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childhood
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type of learning generally picked up by means of observation and imitation
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informal learning
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set apart from the context of everyday life and is typically carried out in the institution we know as school
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formal learning
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ceremonies or rituals that recognize or symbolize an individual's movement from one status to another
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rites of passage
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self-definition as a separate individual in terms of roles, attitudes, beliefs, and values
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identity
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Vision Quest
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an experience common to many Native American tribes as a rite of passage for adolescent males
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agents such as chemicals or diseases that can contribute to prenatal abnormalities
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teratogens
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abnormalities including unusually small head, low birth weight, facial deformities, neurological impairments, and signs of mental retardation
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fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)
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changes in an individual's size and body structure
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physical development
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simple, repetitive movements with or without an object
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functional play
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physically manipulate objects in order to construct or create something
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constructive play
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tendency to use one hand in preference to the other in writing and other activities
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handedness
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approximately ages four to eleven
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middle childhood
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body weight that is 20 percent or more over the recommended weight for one's age, gender, and body type
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obesity
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a period of biological transition between childhood and adulthood lasting approximately one to two years
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puberty
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process of biological change associated with normal aging
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senescence
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