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58 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
what is the purpose of a government
to protect and to serve
type of government that the leader has all the power and the people have none.
authoritarian government
a type of authoritarian government in which the leader comes to power by military force.
dictatorship
also a type of authoritarian government in the which the leader comes to power through inheritance
monarchy
a type of government in which the people have the power therefore they have the rights of freedom
democracy
we vote for people who vote for you
republican
every citizen votes on every issue
direct democracy
has king or queen but they have no political power
constitutional monarchy
what political party only has constitutions
democracies
a document that shows the set-up of your government and limits the government power/
constitution
purpose of a constitution
set up of government and limit of governments power
a way that the constitution limits power by dividing gov't into small parts.
seperation of powers
limiting gov't power by forcing 2 of the 3 branches to agree before anything happens
checks and balances
list of your personal freedoms that you have not given to the government
bill of rights
what is the executive branches job?
carries out the laws
what is the legislative branches job
make the laws
what is the judicial branches job?
interpret laws
an idea in the constitution that divides power between national, state and local.
federalism
2 different houses
bicameral
the right to rule in a case
jurisdiction
1 person bringing another person to court
civil offense
anything against society
criminal offense
same thing as trial jury
petit jury
the decision thats made
verdict
a serious crime
felony
minor crime
misdemeanor
you pay the government as a penalty or punishment
fine
money paid to an individual as a result of a civil court case
restitution
subsections of louisiana
parishes
another word for city or town
municipalities
41/64 parishes have a council
police jury
have 5-15 members and no leader
council
exemption from a police jury
home rule charter
has a home room charter called, mayer council, and 12 members of council
east baton rouge
something that someone provides for you (waste management, police, education, military, roads and healthcare)
services
a tax on the money a person makes
income tax
a tax charged on a specific product (alcohol and tobacco)
excise tax
a tax imposed on removing natural resources from a state( timber and oil)
severance tax
a tax on items purchased
sales tax
a tax on a persons property
property tax
which level of government uses income taxes
federal
which level of government uses severance, sales, excise, and income taxes
state
which level of government uses property taxes
local
when the leader kills a bill
veto
the trial of a public official
impeachment
2/3 vote in both houses allowing a veto bill to become a law
veto overide
declaring laws unconstitutional (marbury vs. madison)
judicial review
court case that established judicial review
marbury vs. madison
what branch checks on the executive branch when they are vetoing a bill
legislative branch
what branch checks on the executive branch when they make treaties
legislative branch
what branch checks on the executive branch when they appoint judges
judicial and legislative branch
what branch checks on the legislative branch when they ammend # on supreme
judicail
what branch checks on the legislative when they impeach
executive, legislative and judicial
who checks on the legislative branch when they veto over ride a bill
executive
who checks on the leg. branch when they declare war and budget
executive
who checks on the leg. branch when they approve appointments and treaties
executive
who checks on the judicial branch when they do judicial review
legislative
who checks on the judicial branch when they appoint judges for lifetime
executive