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58 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
what is the purpose of a government
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to protect and to serve
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type of government that the leader has all the power and the people have none.
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authoritarian government
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a type of authoritarian government in which the leader comes to power by military force.
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dictatorship
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also a type of authoritarian government in the which the leader comes to power through inheritance
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monarchy
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a type of government in which the people have the power therefore they have the rights of freedom
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democracy
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we vote for people who vote for you
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republican
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every citizen votes on every issue
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direct democracy
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has king or queen but they have no political power
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constitutional monarchy
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what political party only has constitutions
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democracies
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a document that shows the set-up of your government and limits the government power/
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constitution
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purpose of a constitution
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set up of government and limit of governments power
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a way that the constitution limits power by dividing gov't into small parts.
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seperation of powers
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limiting gov't power by forcing 2 of the 3 branches to agree before anything happens
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checks and balances
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list of your personal freedoms that you have not given to the government
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bill of rights
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what is the executive branches job?
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carries out the laws
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what is the legislative branches job
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make the laws
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what is the judicial branches job?
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interpret laws
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an idea in the constitution that divides power between national, state and local.
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federalism
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2 different houses
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bicameral
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the right to rule in a case
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jurisdiction
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1 person bringing another person to court
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civil offense
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anything against society
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criminal offense
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same thing as trial jury
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petit jury
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the decision thats made
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verdict
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a serious crime
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felony
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minor crime
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misdemeanor
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you pay the government as a penalty or punishment
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fine
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money paid to an individual as a result of a civil court case
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restitution
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subsections of louisiana
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parishes
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another word for city or town
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municipalities
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41/64 parishes have a council
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police jury
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have 5-15 members and no leader
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council
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exemption from a police jury
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home rule charter
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has a home room charter called, mayer council, and 12 members of council
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east baton rouge
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something that someone provides for you (waste management, police, education, military, roads and healthcare)
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services
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a tax on the money a person makes
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income tax
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a tax charged on a specific product (alcohol and tobacco)
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excise tax
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a tax imposed on removing natural resources from a state( timber and oil)
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severance tax
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a tax on items purchased
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sales tax
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a tax on a persons property
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property tax
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which level of government uses income taxes
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federal
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which level of government uses severance, sales, excise, and income taxes
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state
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which level of government uses property taxes
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local
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when the leader kills a bill
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veto
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the trial of a public official
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impeachment
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2/3 vote in both houses allowing a veto bill to become a law
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veto overide
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declaring laws unconstitutional (marbury vs. madison)
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judicial review
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court case that established judicial review
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marbury vs. madison
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what branch checks on the executive branch when they are vetoing a bill
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legislative branch
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what branch checks on the executive branch when they make treaties
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legislative branch
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what branch checks on the executive branch when they appoint judges
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judicial and legislative branch
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what branch checks on the legislative branch when they ammend # on supreme
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judicail
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what branch checks on the legislative when they impeach
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executive, legislative and judicial
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who checks on the legislative branch when they veto over ride a bill
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executive
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who checks on the leg. branch when they declare war and budget
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executive
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who checks on the leg. branch when they approve appointments and treaties
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executive
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who checks on the judicial branch when they do judicial review
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legislative
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who checks on the judicial branch when they appoint judges for lifetime
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executive
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