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55 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Front
Part of the performance which typically functions in a fixed manner to define the situation for the audience
Parts of the front
setting and personal front
Divisions of the Personal Front
appearance and manner
Dramatic Realization
certain performances/positions require more drama than others
Idealization
Performance exemplifies the values of society
7 things hidden in performances
concealment of profitable activity
concealment of mistakes
concealment of preparation
concealment of dirty work
sacrifice of standards
secret pleasures
deals made
Mystification
when social distance is maintained in order to keep a sense of awe
Dramatic dominance
when a particular member is the centerpiece of the performance
Front region and back region
Where the performance is given; where the performance is arranged
Moral decorum
rules regarding non-molestation of others
3 types of unmeant gestures
accidental conveyance of disrespect, too much or too little concern for a performance, inadequate dramaturgical direction
Make-work
impression that people give when they want people to think they’re busy with something
Three limitations on backstage informality
trustworthiness, maintaining moral, age/sex
Dark secrets
facts known by the team that are incompatible with the team performance
Entrusted secrets
secret must be kept of the person will be looked upon in a negative light
Informer
someone who pretends to be a member of the team to acquire secrets of the performance which they later sell
4 types of people not present for a performance but possess information about the performance
• service specialist
• confidant
• colleague
• renegade
4 types of communication out of character
• treatment of the absent
• staging talk
• team collusion
• realigning actions
4 situations that may create scenes
• Teammates can no longer withhold criticism from members who ruined the performance
• Audience no longer wants to engage in the performance
• Interaction between teams becomes polarizing to the audience
• An individual makes themselves vulnerable by making a request that could be rejected
4 types of tact
• permission to enter regions
• tactful inattention
• studied non-observance
• tact with beginners
Irates
Referring to how flight attendants must handle passengers that behave badly. They have to smile, and often times assume that something had occurred in their life that is causing them to behave in such a way.
Surface acting
displaying a particular emotion while feeling a different emotion
Deep acting
changing emotion to match the situation
4 ways to experience misfitting feelings
• inappropriate for an event
• feeling too much
• timing issues- personal timing doesn't match with cultural timing
• Placing problems- situation in which expressing desired emotion is not permitted
Straight exchange
following set feeling rules
Antipayment
feels opposite emotion than they should
Hochschild’s argument concerning status and emotion work
lower class will be more servile. Working class families are more positional. They don't care what people think about them.
Middle/ upper class are more personal in their control systems. They care more about how others perceive them. Taking into child's feelings makes them feel more important.
3 characteristics of jobs that require emotional labor
• face-to-face contact with the public
• require the worker to produce a particular state in the customer
• allow the emotional activities to be controlled by higher ups through training
Positional
clear rules which determine who does what and who decides what
Hard-living working class
low-paying, unstable occupations, lack of access to healthcare and home ownership
Settled-living working class
almost lower middle class, more secure jobs, sometimes with benefits and ownership of a modest home
Bettie: The ways class was performed by the girls
"Women without class"
White group-
Preps (mid-class)
Skaters/ alternatives- settled-living working class
Hicks
Smokers/ rockers/ trash- hard living working class

Mexican America group-
Mex preps (middle class)
Settled-living working class (las chicas)
Hard-living working class (cholas "hard core")
Strong correlation between class of origin and class performance at school.

Econolmy of style:
Hairstyles
Clothing
Shoes
Lip-liner/ color (cholas liked color)
Three factors contributing to the work-family speed up
1) Increase numbers of working mothers
2) Women work in jobs which lack flexibility
3) Increase in hours working for men and women
Cool modern approach
The speed-up seen in everyday life is "normal", even fashionable
Traditional stance
Women belong more involved in the home instead of the workforce
They acknowledge the speed up is a problem
Warm modern approach
Identifies that the speed-up is a problem, and seek for egalitarian (equity at home and work is the goal)
Fetishism of commodities
under capitalism, the product produces its own life separate from the person that made it
Economic world reversed
economic winners are actually losers in symbolic capitol
Symbolic capital
Resources available to an individual on the basis of honor, prestige or recognition, and serves as value that one holds within a culture ($).
Beauty world reversed
Editorial models are not actually pretty. Bland, white, female is the ideal of beauty in the commercial circuit, where more strange, edgy beauty is found in the editorial circuit.
Positional identity
Things like age and sex can influence you to take on a certain identity.
Young males are expected to participate in sports
If family member plays sports, then you are expected to be athletic as well
Conditional self-worth
The development of sports has led to this in boys, and it is when boys became aware that acceptance by others is determined upon being a good "winner"- narrow definitions of success, based upon performance and winning, become increasingly important to them
Negative idealization
performance displays lower status characteristics expected
Directive dominance
when a person is designated to direct the performance
Instrumental decorum
Duties that may be expected of the performer
Make-no-work
upper-class) act like they’re not doing work beneath their station
Strategic secrets
intentions of the team that are hidden in order to prevent another team from adapting efficiently
Inside secrets
Secrets which mark the individuals involved and set them apart as a group
Free secrets
Secret hat does not need to be kept due to how it was acquired
Shill
person who pretends to be a member of the audience but are actually a member of the team
Spotter
Person who comes to a performance and acts in the interest of the audience
Nonperson
Someone assigned as not there (who does not need to be performed there)
Improvisational exchange
playing with set feeling rules
Personal control systems
tapping into emotion, based on feeling of person
Cultural capital
Non-fiscal social assets that promote social mobility beyond economic means (education, intellect, speech, dress, physical beauty.)