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55 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Front
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Part of the performance which typically functions in a fixed manner to define the situation for the audience
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Parts of the front
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setting and personal front
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Divisions of the Personal Front
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appearance and manner
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Dramatic Realization
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certain performances/positions require more drama than others
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Idealization
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Performance exemplifies the values of society
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7 things hidden in performances
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concealment of profitable activity
concealment of mistakes concealment of preparation concealment of dirty work sacrifice of standards secret pleasures deals made |
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Mystification
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when social distance is maintained in order to keep a sense of awe
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Dramatic dominance
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when a particular member is the centerpiece of the performance
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Front region and back region
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Where the performance is given; where the performance is arranged
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Moral decorum
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rules regarding non-molestation of others
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3 types of unmeant gestures
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accidental conveyance of disrespect, too much or too little concern for a performance, inadequate dramaturgical direction
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Make-work
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impression that people give when they want people to think they’re busy with something
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Three limitations on backstage informality
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trustworthiness, maintaining moral, age/sex
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Dark secrets
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facts known by the team that are incompatible with the team performance
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Entrusted secrets
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secret must be kept of the person will be looked upon in a negative light
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Informer
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someone who pretends to be a member of the team to acquire secrets of the performance which they later sell
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4 types of people not present for a performance but possess information about the performance
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• service specialist
• confidant • colleague • renegade |
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4 types of communication out of character
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• treatment of the absent
• staging talk • team collusion • realigning actions |
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4 situations that may create scenes
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• Teammates can no longer withhold criticism from members who ruined the performance
• Audience no longer wants to engage in the performance • Interaction between teams becomes polarizing to the audience • An individual makes themselves vulnerable by making a request that could be rejected |
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4 types of tact
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• permission to enter regions
• tactful inattention • studied non-observance • tact with beginners |
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Irates
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Referring to how flight attendants must handle passengers that behave badly. They have to smile, and often times assume that something had occurred in their life that is causing them to behave in such a way.
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Surface acting
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displaying a particular emotion while feeling a different emotion
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Deep acting
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changing emotion to match the situation
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4 ways to experience misfitting feelings
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• inappropriate for an event
• feeling too much • timing issues- personal timing doesn't match with cultural timing • Placing problems- situation in which expressing desired emotion is not permitted |
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Straight exchange
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following set feeling rules
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Antipayment
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feels opposite emotion than they should
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Hochschild’s argument concerning status and emotion work
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lower class will be more servile. Working class families are more positional. They don't care what people think about them.
Middle/ upper class are more personal in their control systems. They care more about how others perceive them. Taking into child's feelings makes them feel more important. |
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3 characteristics of jobs that require emotional labor
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• face-to-face contact with the public
• require the worker to produce a particular state in the customer • allow the emotional activities to be controlled by higher ups through training |
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Positional
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clear rules which determine who does what and who decides what
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Hard-living working class
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low-paying, unstable occupations, lack of access to healthcare and home ownership
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Settled-living working class
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almost lower middle class, more secure jobs, sometimes with benefits and ownership of a modest home
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Bettie: The ways class was performed by the girls
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"Women without class"
White group- Preps (mid-class) Skaters/ alternatives- settled-living working class Hicks Smokers/ rockers/ trash- hard living working class Mexican America group- Mex preps (middle class) Settled-living working class (las chicas) Hard-living working class (cholas "hard core") Strong correlation between class of origin and class performance at school. Econolmy of style: Hairstyles Clothing Shoes Lip-liner/ color (cholas liked color) |
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Three factors contributing to the work-family speed up
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1) Increase numbers of working mothers
2) Women work in jobs which lack flexibility 3) Increase in hours working for men and women |
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Cool modern approach
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The speed-up seen in everyday life is "normal", even fashionable
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Traditional stance
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Women belong more involved in the home instead of the workforce
They acknowledge the speed up is a problem |
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Warm modern approach
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Identifies that the speed-up is a problem, and seek for egalitarian (equity at home and work is the goal)
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Fetishism of commodities
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under capitalism, the product produces its own life separate from the person that made it
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Economic world reversed
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economic winners are actually losers in symbolic capitol
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Symbolic capital
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Resources available to an individual on the basis of honor, prestige or recognition, and serves as value that one holds within a culture ($).
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Beauty world reversed
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Editorial models are not actually pretty. Bland, white, female is the ideal of beauty in the commercial circuit, where more strange, edgy beauty is found in the editorial circuit.
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Positional identity
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Things like age and sex can influence you to take on a certain identity.
Young males are expected to participate in sports If family member plays sports, then you are expected to be athletic as well |
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Conditional self-worth
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The development of sports has led to this in boys, and it is when boys became aware that acceptance by others is determined upon being a good "winner"- narrow definitions of success, based upon performance and winning, become increasingly important to them
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Negative idealization
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performance displays lower status characteristics expected
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Directive dominance
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when a person is designated to direct the performance
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Instrumental decorum
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Duties that may be expected of the performer
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Make-no-work
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upper-class) act like they’re not doing work beneath their station
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Strategic secrets
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intentions of the team that are hidden in order to prevent another team from adapting efficiently
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Inside secrets
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Secrets which mark the individuals involved and set them apart as a group
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Free secrets
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Secret hat does not need to be kept due to how it was acquired
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Shill
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person who pretends to be a member of the audience but are actually a member of the team
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Spotter
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Person who comes to a performance and acts in the interest of the audience
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Nonperson
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Someone assigned as not there (who does not need to be performed there)
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Improvisational exchange
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playing with set feeling rules
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Personal control systems
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tapping into emotion, based on feeling of person
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Cultural capital
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Non-fiscal social assets that promote social mobility beyond economic means (education, intellect, speech, dress, physical beauty.)
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