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56 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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According to Goffman in the Presentation of Self, what is the self a product of?
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social life rather than its source
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According to Goffman in the Presentation of Self, the world, in truth, is what?
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a wedding
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According to Hochschild, the training of airline flight attendants shows what?
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how emotions can become commercial product
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According to Hochschild, what is true of flight attendants’ expression of emotional concern toward passengers?
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it was something that airlines trained attendants to do, it was how airlines marketed themselves
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According to Lori Peek ("Becoming Muslim"), after 9/11 the Muslim students she studied did what?
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intensified their identification as Muslim
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According to Lori Peek ("Becoming Muslim"), after 9/11 the Muslim students she studied followed a path from what to what to what?
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ascribed to chosen to declared identities
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According to Karen Cerulo in “Social Relations, Core Values, and the Polyphony of the American Experience", individualism is what?
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one of many values in American life, not dominant or minor
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According to Cerulo, what is a measure of individualism?
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rates of one person households, rates of church attendance, and answers to survey questions about personal values
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According to Ezra Klein (“The Debate over Inequality”), the massive economic rewards that go to a very few economic innovators like Bill Gates are what?
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Mostly good luck as most innovations involve simultaneous discovery
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According to Inequality.Org, the share of pre-tax income going to the top 1% in the US did what?
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Decreased from 1928 through 1976 then Increased from
1976 through 2008 |
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ccording to Glenn (“Constructing Citizenship”), citizenship in the United States has varied by what?
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who is included in membership, what is included in the rights and duties of citizenship, the conditions under which citizenship rights may be exercised in practice
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According to Glenn (“Constructing Citizenship”), education is a citizenship right that is what?
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Granted by some state constitutions or state high courts
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According to Devah Pager and her co-authors (“Discrimination in a Low-Wage Labor Market”), studying discrimination with an audit method requires what?
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good matches among different testers
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In her study of the jobs of matched Black and white graduates of vocational high schools in Baltimore (from Race and the Invisible Hand), Royster argues that what?
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White students do significantly better than Black students
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In her study of Black and white graduates of vocational high schools in Baltimore from Race and the Invisible Hand, Royster argues that the most important explanation for the different job outcomes of white and Black high school graduates was what?
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The different characteristics of the networks of white and Black graduates
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According to Mitch Stevens in Creating a Class, the College he studied admits students based on what?
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the stories admissions officers tell about applicants
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According to Swidler (“Culture in Action”), the notion of culture as a “tool kit” stresses that
culture provides what? |
repertoires of action
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According to Peterson (“Why 1955), the rise of rock and roll was abetted by what?
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The decreasing concentration of the radio industry
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According to Peterson (“Why 1955”), the emergence of rock and roll is best explained by what changes?
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changes in the way popular music was produced
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According to Grazian (“Black and tan Fantasy”), race is what in relation to the Blues?
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a signifier of authenticity in the Blues
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According to Grazian (“Black and Tan Fantasy”), authenticity in music is what?
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A set of shared beliefs about what we value
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According to Kasson (“Table Manners”), over the course of American history, table manners have what?
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become more refined
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According to Kasson (“Table Manners”), the 19th century developments in table manners
show what? |
How middle class Americans created social distinctions
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According to Carter, in Keeping It Real, the “dress and demeanor” of the African American students she studied contributed to what?
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academic success insofar as it assumed the forms of white culture
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According to Carter, in Keeping It Real, “non-dominant cultural capital” does what?
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Marks membership in ethnic or racial groups
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what is "self" in opposition to?
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society
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what is a role?
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A set of expectations attached to a position
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what is A set of expectations attached to a position?
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a role
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is a role distinct from "real self"?
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yes
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how are emotions internal?
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they reside in the body and are independent of intention, they are something we get in touch with
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what do emotions reveal?
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our real selves since we can not control them
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can emotions be produced?
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yes
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are emotions produced socially?
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yes
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the more permanent the role...
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the greater the identification
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what creates a higher level of identification?
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When roles link past, present and future (career vs. job)
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The greater the discretion in the choice of roles...
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the greater the identification
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The more conspicuous or visible the role...
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the greater the identification (race vs. job)
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The wider the range of settings in which a role is performed...
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the greater the identification (gender vs. ethnicity)
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The more a role determines other roles...
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the greater the identification (college student vs. part time job)
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The more a role precludes other roles...
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the greater the identification (nun vs. teacher)
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does behavior lead inevitability to identification?
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no
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what are three elements of the self?
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inwardness, impulse, opposition to society
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what is citizenship?
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membership in a national society
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what is membership in a national society?
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citizenship
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What kind of rights are Freedom of religion, speech, to marry,to own property, to justice?
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personal rights
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what kind of rights are to vote, to hold office, and freedom and speech?
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political rights
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what kind of rights are Rights to minimal standard of living, to security against unemployment, to pension in retirement, to health care
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social rights
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explain status distinctions
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based on race, religion, gender, ethnicity, appearance
it is simple discrimination and usually unfair |
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explain market verdicts
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"merit" at point of employment
usually fair |
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what are market verdicts shaped by?
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status distinctions
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what is the fairest and most efficient way of allocating labor according to classical economists?
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markets
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is there a true self?
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no, it is a social construction
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what is the self a product of?
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a scene, it's a role or performance
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what do emotions derive from?
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roles
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is identification fluid?
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yes
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what are the 6 hypotheses about greater identification?
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permanency, discrepancy, more conspicuous, broader setting of role, more central, more role precludes
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