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24 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Sociological Imagination

Individual problems that are shaped by public issues

Overt discrimination

Legal

Aka DeJoure

Covert descrimination

Secretive, making excuses

Intersectionality

Race intersects with other social categories, creating unique experiences of oppression.

Ex: being Black and a woman.

Glass Ceiling

Invisible barrier that prevents minorities from advancing in the workplace hierarchy.

Alfred Kinsey

6 point sexual continuum. Exclusively sexual-exclusively homosexual

Human Capital Hypothesis

Gender differences impact life choices and career outcomes

Kinship

Manifest Functions

Socialization of cultural norms, respect for authority, social control

Social Stratification

A hierarchical system bringing people into tiers based on social demographic characteristics.

Meritocracy

Believe that class status is determined by individual effort and ability.

Merit-based reward systems.

Ideal Type Capitalism

An economic system based on private ownership and accumulation of wealth.

Scientific Management

Scientific managers that weren't laborers, but would intricately examine the work process and figure out how to break it down.

Ideal Type Socialism

Ideal Type Socialism State ownership of the means of production and equitable distribution of goods and services.

Convergence Theory

Social organization changes alongside Economic Development.

Globalization

Integration of government, finance, and culture across borders to form an internal Market.

Global Commodity Chains

Manufacturing links workers and corporations through International integration.

Neoliberalism

Free rule of the market, deregulation, privatization, and cut spending on social services and safety nets.

Free Trade Agreements

A pact between two or more countries that facilitates trading of goods across borders, reduces or eliminates restrictions on exports, reduces tariffs, and Export the processing zones.

Offshoring

Relocation of jobs to other countries

Outsourcing

Subcontracting to a third party for business services.

Cultural Lag

Technological changes move faster than the social groups are able to adapt to it.

Emergent - Norm Perspective Theory

People respond and react to changes in crowd Behavior based on individual, personal norms. The reactions may change as the external circumstances of the crowd change. New Norms develop according to the given situation.

Value - Added Theory

Conditions that Foster Collective Behavior.