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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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In the history of probation it was _______________ who supervised over 2,000 offenders and helped them find jobs.
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John Augustus (Boston)
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The federal government established its own probation system in _________.
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1925
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its is $20,000 dollars a year to incarcerate someone versus $________ dollars to put them on probation.
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2000
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What type of people are more likely to finish probation
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Those who are married with children, lived in the area a long time and have employment.
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What are the two basic roles of probation officers?
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Investigative and Supervisitory
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One of the three steps to the revocation process in which a judge determines if there is probable cause for revoking the probation.
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Prelimenary Hearing
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One of the three steps in the revocation process.
The probation officer presents evidence to support his claim of violation, and the probationer can refute his evidence. |
Revocation Hearing
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One of the three steps in the revocation process, in which a new sentence or restrictions is issued.
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Revocation Sentencing
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Five primary purposes of Jail
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Detainment
Hold offenders awaiting sentence secure confinement Hold probationer and parolees awaiting a hearing Ease overcrowding |
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prison which serves as incapacitation, deterrance and retribution. Security primary concern.
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Custodial model (1930s to today)
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prison which stress rehabilitation treatment, security second
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Rehabilitative model (1950s to 70s)
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prison which trains inmate for re-entery into society
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Reintegration model (gaining popularity
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What are the three important aspects of prison management
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Order, Amenities and services
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supervise cells
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block officers
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oversee cafeteria, laundry etc
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work detail supervisors
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most dangerous and stressful prison guard position
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yard officers
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safest but the loniest type of prison guard
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tower guards
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prison guards who work with prison gates, visitors and liason.
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Administrative building assignments
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type of prisoner that is just their to "do their time"
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professional criminal
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type of prisoner who is a state raised youth
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"Jailing"
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Those who are preparing for re-entry
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"gleaning"
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prisoners who are mentally empaired or have low intellegence
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"Disorganized"
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unwritten guidelines that express values, attitudes and type of behaviour that older inmates demand of younger ones
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Inmate Social Code
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Course case which stated it is constitutional for prisons to deny women employment if they cant pass the necessary physical requirement
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Dathard vs Rawlinson
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case which stated inmates have the right to practice religion
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Cooper vs Pate
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1 of 3 concepts of parole, prisoner does not have the right to be released early, its a privelage.
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Grace
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1 of 3 concepts of parole
parole is essentially a contract between the parolee and the state |
Contract of Consent
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1 of 3 concepts of parole
even though they are no longer incarcirated they are still the responsibility of the state |
Custody
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Prisoners do not apply for parole they become eligible and go in front of a ___________
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parole board
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Most parole boards are small and have less than _______ members
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10
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