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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Classical Conditioning |
Pavlov |
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Control Balance Theory |
Balance between control and freedom impacts criminality Too much or too little control |
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Control Theories |
How other factors impact criminality |
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Differential Association Theory |
Criminal behavior is learned through association Within intimate personal groups |
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Differential Reinforcement Theory |
Learning through modeling/classical/operant conditioning People not blank slates |
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Differential Identification Theory |
Influence of non personal relationships |
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Drift Theory (Control Theory) |
Crime comes from loose controls Soft determinism Subterranean values |
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Drift Theory (Learning Theory) |
Youths aren’t immersed in any particular subculture and drift between criminal and non |
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General Theory of Crime – Low Self-Control |
Child rearing self control must be established by 10 |
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Neutralization Theory |
Most hold conventional attitudes Use neutralization techniques |
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Learning Theories |
People blank slates Learn cultural values from aqaintances |
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Nye’s Control Theory |
3 components Internal conscience Direct formal consequences Indirect society attachment |
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Operant Conditioning |
Conditioning with feedback |
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Power-Control Theory |
Parental position in workforce impacts criminality |
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Reckless’s Containment Theory |
Push pull factors |
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Reiss’s Control Theory |
Weak family controls cause crime |
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Social process Theories |
Criminality linked to socialization |
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Social Bonding Theory |
Natural criminals can be socialized to conventions |
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Social Process Theories |
I am criminality is linked to socialization how behavior is learned in internalized learning theories and control theories |
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Toby’s Stake in Conformity |
The more invested you are in society the less impulse you have to commit crimes based on peer influence |
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Conservative / Pluralist Conflict Theories |
Focus on power and the use of power discussing Diverse interest groups competing for that power |
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Group Conflict Theory |
Product of group associations based on common interests and needs social process view- Society has a bunch of competing groups based on social order an organization |
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Integrated Structural-Marxist Theory of Delinquency |
Family socialization is influenced by class structure that Impacts children |
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Social reality of crime |
Formulation of definitions and developmental behavioral patterns and criminal concepts |
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Turk’s Power to Define Criminal Behavior |
“criminalization” occurs due to conflict between authorities and subjects, which is influenced by 5 social factors: congruence, organization, sophistication, power differential, and realism |
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Integrated Structural-Marxist Theory of Delinquency |
Family socialization and discipline = influenced by parents’ workplace experiences and reproduces class structure |
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Spitzer’s Problem Populations |
one of the most essential functions of the structure of capitalist societies is the regulation and management of “problem populations” |
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Symbolic interactionism |
how one’s personality and thought processes evolve due to social interactions involving symbolic language and gestures (non-verbal communication); how we gain a sense self through primary groups or significant others. |
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Conservative / pluralist conflict theories. |
focus on power and the use of power; society consists of diverse interest groups competing for power |
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Critical-Radical conflict theory – |
views contemporary society as being dominated by a unified, capitalist ruling class; related to Marx |
