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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Culture is...
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The knowledge that people share and is socially constructed
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Material culture is made up of...
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Objects, Art, Tools, TANGIBLE
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Non material culture is made up of...
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Norms, ideas, laws, customs, etc.
Influenced by each other |
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Emergent Process
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Things change over time. SLOW.
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Ethnocentrism
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You are right
They are WRONG |
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Symbols
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Things in which we attach meaning
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Material Technology
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Use and make things
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Social Technology
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Operate within culture
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Ideology
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Shared beliefs about the metaphysical world.
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Norms
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Expected behaviors
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Values
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The rules
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Roles
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How you act based on position
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Everyone is a...
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victim
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You blame your flaws on...
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Addictions.
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People deny personal...
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RESPONSIBILITY
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Dominent culture
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MOST POWERFUL
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Subculture
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Groups of ppl whose values differ from the norms
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Countercultures
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Reject dominant cultural patterns
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Social construction of reality
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-Culture provides framework
-Meanings not inherent |
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Ontology
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Nature cannot be denied
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Epistemology
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Reality is socially constructed
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Cultural relativity
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cultural context
customs evaluated no absolute standard ethrocentrism |
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Cultural Hegemony
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The pervasive and excessive influence of one culture throughout society
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socialization
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ppl develop by interacting with others
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WI Thomas Theorem
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"If ppl define situations as real, then they are real in their consequences."
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Who defines our realities?
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WE DO.
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Society is viewed as composed of _____ that ppl used to establish meaning
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symbols
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Looking Glass Self?
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COOLEY
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Taking the Role of the Other?
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MEAD
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The Psychoanalytic View?
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Freud
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What is the Looking Glass Self saying?
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Ppl understand themselves through the way others act toward them.
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What is Taking the Role of the Other?
1st stage 2nd stage |
1) Imitation. Internalize other's feelings
2) Play stage. Dress up, sports, etc. |
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Id-
Ego- Superego- |
Id is HEDONISTIC
Ego is RATIONAL Superego is MORTALITY good vs evil |
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Social agents...
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Family
School Media |
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what is social control?
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the regulation of human behavior in a social group
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what is ideological social control?
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manipulation the consciousness of citizens. BRAINWASHING
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what is direct social control?
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punish those who don't conform to the norms of society. physically
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the deviant four
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poor
mentally ill criminals political dissidents |
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what are some agents of direct social control?
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drugs
electroshock psycho surgery eugenics |
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With Social Control, what does the CONFLICT theorist say?
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The state exists to serve the ruling class.
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With Social Control, what does the ORDER theorist say?
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the law is NEUTRAL
Everyone has a voice |
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What is Deviance?
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behavior that does not conform to social expectations
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With Deviance what does the ORDER theorist say?
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Deviance shows us where boundries are in society.
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With Deviance, what does the CONFLICT theorist say?
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All rules are created to oppress.
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Biological theories...
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The shape of your brain determines if you are a troublemaker
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Psychological theories...
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SICK MINDS
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Psychoanaytic theory based on...
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UNCONSCIOUS DESIRES
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Theory of psychopathy based on...
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LACK OF MORALS
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Methods of controlling deviants
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Drugs, surgery
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Cultural Transmission was created by Sutherland... what did he say?
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Anyone can be trained to be a criminal.
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Labeling Theory...
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All commit deviant acts
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blame the...
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Victim or Society
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Labeling strengths...
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explains deviant careers
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Labeling weaknesses...
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Deviants are normal?
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