Sn2B

Front 1

Brand name for butylhyocine

Back 1

but

Front 2

Brand name for cimetidine

Back 2

tagament

Front 3

Brand name for metoclopramide

Back 3

reglan

Front 4

Brand name for diazepam

Back 4

valium

Front 5

Brand name forpropranolol

Back 5

inderal

Front 6

Brand name for furosemide

Back 6

lasix

Front 7

Brand name for thiazide

Back 7

Diuril

Front 8

Type of drug is mannitol

Back 8

osmotic diurectic

Front 9

what are 3 types of diurectics

Back 9

1. loop diurectic
2. ?? - maintenance diuretic
3. osmotic diurectic

Front 10

Name 2 ACE Inhibitors

Back 10

1. enapril
2. captopril

Front 11

What does ACE stand for & how do they work

Back 11

angiotensin- Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

Block the enzyme that causes vaso-constriction

Front 12

Drug sto treat CHF

Back 12

1. hydralazine
2. Nitorglycerine
3. ACE Inhibitors

Front 13

4 classes of anti-arrhthymic drugs, examples
& how they work

Back 13

1. Class 1A - depress myocardial excitibility (quinidine & procainamide
2. Class 1B - decrease cell automicity - lidocaine
3. Class II - beta-blockers - reduce automaticity by blodking receptor sites for impulses - propranolo
4. Class IV- Na channel blockers - cardizem or verapamil

Front 14

What use are caatecholamines

Back 14

short term management of severe heart failure or anaphyaxis

Front 15

Examples of catecholamines

Back 15

1. epinephrine
2. Dopamine or dobutamine

Front 16

Define automaticity

Back 16

how sensitive a cell is to receiving an electrical impulse.
EX. if stimulated, it is less likely to respond to more stimulation

Front 17

How do Ca channel blockers work

Back 17

block entry of CA into myocardial cells, DEPRESSING CONTRACTIBILITY & reducing autmaticity

Front 18

What makes the heart beat

Back 18

flow of ions makes for contraction & relaxation

Front 19

What hormones are produced by the adreanl glands

Back 19

1. Cortex -
A. gucocorticosteriod (cortisol
B. mineralocorticosteroids (aldosterone
2. Medulla - epi & norepi

Front 20

Clinical uses for cortocosteroids

Back 20

1. anti-inflammatory - preotect 7 stabilize
2. immunosuppressive - alter response
3. replace

Front 21

Adverse effects of cortocosteroids

Back 21

1. PU/PD
2. Skin thinning
3. Polyphagia wt. gain
4. GI Ulcers
5. Immunospppression rsulting in reccurant/ severe infections
6. IA hyperadrenalcortiscism or hypo

Front 22

Brand name for dexamthasone

& use

Back 22

Azium, Dexasone

Long acting
Not for cats

Front 23

Brand name for prednisolone

Back 23

prednisone is converted by liver

intermediat action

less GI ulcer

Front 24

Brand name for methylprednisolone

Back 24

Deop- Medrol

intermediate acting

GOOD FOR CATS

Skin, asthma, allergies

Front 25

Brand name for prednisolone sodium succinaate

Back 25

Sol-Delta-Cortef

Ultra short actins

IV for SHOCK

Front 26

Brand name for triamcinolone

Back 26

vetalog, panalog

intermediate action

NOY CATS

Front 27

DEFINE DIURETICS

Back 27

DRUG WHICH MOBILIAE BODY FLUIDS

Front 28

What type of drug is cimetidine

& mechanism of action

Back 28

antiulcer medication aka tagament

H2 receptor antgonist - decreases secretion of Hydrochloric acid by blocking activation of H2 receptors

Front 29

What type of drug is Diphenoxylate

& mechanism of action

Back 29

aka Lomotil
antidiarrheal drug

increases segmental contractions whicl decrease the lumen resulting in slower passage of intestional material

Front 30

What type of drug is Cisapride

& mechanism of action

Back 30

aka propulsid

Laxative

Stimulates steh motility of GI tract

Front 31

What type of drug is Metoclopramide

& mechanism of action

Back 31

aka Reglan

Antiemetic

Speeds gastric emptying; increases cardiac sphinctor tone block pathway to vomiting center in brain

Front 32

What type of drug is Sulcrafate

& mechanism of action

Back 32

aka carafate

Mucosal protectant

Front 33

What are the 4 primary functions of the respiratroy system

Back 33

1. O2- CO2 exchange
2. regulation of acid-base balance
3. body temp regulation
4. voice production

Front 34

3 basic defense mechanism of resp system

Back 34

1. control of secretions
2. control of reflexes
3. maintenance of normal airflow

Front 35

Mechanism of action of most antitussives

Back 35

thru the depression of cough center inthe brain

Front 36

List 3 mechanisms that can cause smooth muscle contraction in brionchioles

Back 36

1. Release of acetychloine
2. release of histamine
3. blockage of beta-2 adrenergis receptors

Front 37

List 2 bronchodilators that are beta=1 adrenergic agonists

Back 37

1. epinephrine
2. albuterol

Front 38

2 uses for antihistamines in Vet Med

Back 38

1. insect bites
2. tx of heaves in horses

Front 39

2 uses for dopram

Back 39

1.tx of resp depression associated w/ anesthesia
2. stimulation of respiration in newborns&

Front 40

2 uses of acetylcysteine in vet med

Back 40

1. mucolytic agent
2. antidote for acetaminihen toxicity

Front 41

examples of mehylxanthine

Back 41

1. aminophylline
theophylline
caffiene
theobromine

Front 42

Example of beta-2 adrenergic agonist bronchodillator

Back 42

albuterol
2. epinephrine

Front 43

3 functions of GI tract

Back 43

1. entry of food & wter
2. absorption of nutrients
3. excretion

Front 44

3 basic control mechanisms of the GI tract

Back 44

1. ANS
2. hormonal control
3. chemical conrol (histamine, prostaglandin, etc)

Front 45

what is significance of bacterial endotoxins in GI

Back 45

1. Increase perrmeability of intestinal blood vessels
2. results in increased fluid loss
3. Induce fever
4. initiate shock

Front 46

2 ex of centrally acting emetics


2 ex of peripherally acting emetics

Back 46

1. apomorphine & xylazine


2. ipecac & mustard

Front 47

Drugs that inhibit vomitting

Back 47

anti-emetics

Front 48

H2 receptor antagonists promite healing og GI ulcers by

Back 48

reduce the secretion of hydrochloric acid by gastric mucosal cells

Front 49

Ex of H2 receptor antagonists

Back 49

1. Cimetidine
2. ranitidine

Front 50

T/F
Stimulation of the parasympathetic part of ANS decreases intestinal motility

Back 50

Falsw

Front 51

How does Sucralfate tx/prevent gastric ulcers

Back 51

forms a paste-like barrier over the surface of the ulcrs

Front 52

What function do mineralocorticcoids serve in the

Back 52

regulate electrolyte & water balance in body

Front 53

Short term effects of cortocosteriods

Back 53

1. PU/PD
2.polyphagia
3. delayed healing

Front 54

List 4 compensatory mechanisms of the cardiovascular system

Back 54

1. increasing the heart rate
2. increasign the stroke volume
3. increasing the efficiency of heart muscle
4. heart enlargement

Front 55

Catecholamines liek epi are used in cardiology for

Back 55

1. stimulation of cardiac contraction in cardias arrest

Front 56

4 categories of anti-arrhythmic drugs & examples

Back 56

1. Class 1A - quinidine
2. Class 1B - lidocaine
3. Class II - prrpranolol
4. Class IV - diltiazem

Front 57

4 vasodilatr drugs

Back 57

1. hydrazaline
2. nitroglycerine
3. prazosin
4. enalapril

Front 58

Why is lasix a loop diurecti

Back 58

B/c it inhibits resorption of Na in loops of Henle

Front 59

5 ancillary methods to tx cadriovasc. dz

Back 59

1. bronchodialtion
2. O2 therapy
3. sedation
4. aspiration
5. centisis

Front 60

ACE cause the conversion of ---- to ----

Back 60

Angiotensin I to angiotensin II

Front 61

Most common diurectic used int tx of heart failure

Back 61

lasix

Front 62

what is hypokalenmis

Back 62

abnormally low potassium level in blood

Front 63

5 factors that may pre-dispose heart to arrhythmieas

Back 63

1. Condtions that cause hyposix
2. electrolyte imbalances
3. increased levels or sensitivity to catecholamines
4. certain drugs like digitalis, barbiturates,
5. cardiac trauma of dz

Front 64

Catachlomines like epin are used to

Back 64

stimulate contractions in cardiac arrest