Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Nicotine resource model |
groome |
|
|
deprivation reversal model |
groome |
|
|
Heishman et al meta analysis What does he support? |
Nicotine resource model Reaction time - smoking improved reaction time and accuracy and errors although > some have found smoking to impair reaction time, need non smokers to smoke and test Learning and memory > nicotine increases stm and scanning not accuracy and LTM lack of evidence for WM Attention > reliable improves attention in smokers due to less interference i troop task> although some have failed to find this Some say nicotine improves learning and memory but is this down to improved attention over all reflect gains not alleviation from withdrawal. |
|
|
Parrott and Garnham 1998 mood |
mood - deprived smokers = more stress, irritability, depression,concentration then nonsmokers and non deprived smokers after smoke = normal moods - still higher depression reflects reversal on abstinence cognitive task |
|
|
Parrott and Garnham 1998 cognitive task |
no sig difference on ability to perform task smokers did attempt more questions than non smokers > suggests faster cognitive processing in smokers > needs replication though = untypical |
|
|
Smoking and stress |
Parrott 1994 P+G 1998 Are the problems actually solved |
|
|
Parrott 1994 |
when smokers rate their mods per the day they fluctuate mood repetitively with smoking strongest in most dependant smokers |
|
|
Parrott and garnham 1998 stress |
smokers stress levels tend to be similar to non smokers when they've just smoked but stress become worse in period of abstinence? |
|
|
Neurotics and nicotine |
number of studies have shown high neurotics in smokers - may help with stress > no empirical evidence for this |
|
|
kassell & parrott critics |
parrot abc 3 criticisms |
|
|
adults quite smoking |
more stressed at first them overall less stressed |
|
|
adolescents and smoking |
more stressed ...increase panic attacks in alter life..... anxiety and panic disorders.... |
