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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Anatomy
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Study of Structure
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Physiology
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study of function
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Pathology
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study of disease
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Levels of Oraganization
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Chemical, cellular, tissues, organs, systems, organism
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Anatomical position
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standing, face foward, arms at sides, palms foward, feet foward.
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Supine
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laying face up
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prone
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laying face down
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superior (cranial)
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towards head
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inferior (caudal)
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towards feet
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posterior (dorsal)/anterior(ventral)
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towards back/ towards front
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medial
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towards midline of body
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lateral
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towards outside of body
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proximal
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nearest to the trunk of body
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distal
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further from trunk of body
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superficial & deep
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nearest the surface of body
deeper in the body |
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sagital plane
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divides body into left & right halves
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frontal plane
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divides body into front and back halves
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transverse plane
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divides body into superior and inferior halves (top &bottom)
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body cavities
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hollow areas in the body
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dorsal cavity
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lays toward back, contains cranial and spinal cavities.
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cranial cavity
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houses brain
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spinal cavity
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houses spinal cord
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ventral cavity
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lays toward stomach, houses thoracic & abdominopelvic cavity.
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Thoracic cavity
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in chest, above diaphram, houses pleural cavities & mediastinum.
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pleural cavities
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houses the lungs, toward outside of chest
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mediastinum
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houses the heart, toward middle of chest
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adominopelvic cavity
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under diaphram, houses abdominal & pelvic cavities
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abdominal cavity
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houses the digestive system
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pelvic cavity
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houses reproductive system
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somach, trunk area
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abdominal
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arm pit
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axillary
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upper arm
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brachial
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wrist
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carpal
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head area
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cephalic
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neck
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cervical
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skull
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cranial
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lower leg
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crural
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skin
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cutaneous
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fingers or toes
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digital
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back
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dorsal
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face
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facial
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upper leg, thigh
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femoral
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butt
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gluteal
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lower back
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lumbar
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lower portion of torso
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pelvic
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sole of foot
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plantar
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ankle
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tarsal
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temple, side of head
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temporal
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chest
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thoracic
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