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6 Cards in this Set

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19.5 Usage Intro

As verbs, Greek participles can take ...
direct objects, adverbs, prepositional phrases, negative particles, etc., like any other verb
19.5 Usage Intro

When participles act like a true adjective, they modify ...
an expressed or unexpressed noun, pronoun, or other kind of substantive
19.5 Usage Intro

In Greek, the participle must agree in ...
gender, case, and number with the implied or expressed word it modifies
19.6 Attributive Use of the participle
A participle with the attributive function is put in the same word order as a non-participle adjective.

(art, ptc, noun) ὁ ἀγαπῶν ὑιός - the son who loves
(art, noun, art, ptc ) ο υίὸς ὁ ἀγαπῶν - the son who loves
19.7 Substantive Use of the participle
A substantive participle functions like an attributive - yet with an unexpressed reference

ὁ ἀγαπῶν - the one (man) who loves
19.8 Adverbial Use of the participle
Greek participles frequently function adverbially like English dependent clauses... when they have this meaning they are placed in the predicate adjective position.

ἀκούντες δὲ ταῦτα διεπρίοντο... "and when they heard these things, they became enraged.