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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
listening
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is not the same as hearing, hearing is the physiological process
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5 stages of listening
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1. receiving
2. understanding 3. remembering 4. evaluating 5. responding |
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receiving
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receiving the messages: verbal, nonverbal, gestures, facial expressions
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understanding
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stage where you learn what the speaker means; you grasp the thoughts and emotional tone
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evaluating
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judging the messages in some way; sometimes evaluating the speakers underlying intentions or motives
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responding
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two types: responses made while the speaker is still speaking and after they're done
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back-channeling cues
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responses made while the speaker is still speaking, such as "uh-huh" "I see" "yeah, sure"
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3 implications of listening
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1. involved a collection of skills: attention, concentration, critical thinking
2. all five stages overlap 3. listening is never perfect |
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styles of effective listening
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empathic and objective
nonjudgmental and critical surface and depth active and inactive |
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empathic and objective listening
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in order to understand you need to have some degree of empathy
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nonjudgmental and critical listening
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you need to listen with an open mind and then make a judgment
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surface and depth listening
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focus on both verbal and nonverbal messages
listen for both content and relational messages make special note of statements that refer back to the speaker don't disregard the literal meaning of interpersonal messages in trying to uncover the hidden meaning |
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ways to listen active
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paraphrase the speaker's message
express understanding of the speaker's feelings ask questions |
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culture, gender, and listening
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members of different cultures vary on a number of communication dimensions that influence listening: speech and language, nonverbal behavioral differences, and approaches to feedback
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difference between men and women
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women give more specific listening cues to show they're listening than men
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