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79 Cards in this Set

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Trapezius Muscle
Origin: Superior Nuchal Line, external occipital protuberance, ligamentum nuchae, spinous process of CV7-TV12

Insertion: UPPER FIBERS: lateral third of clavicle, acromion process, spine of scapula. MIDDLE AND LOWER FIBERS: medial end of the spine of the scapula

Function: UPPER: elevate shoulder. MIDDLE: retract shoulder. UPPER+LOWER: rotate the scapula allowing for abduction of arm.

Innervation: Accesory Nerve (CN XI), CV3,CV4

Blood Supply: Transverse Cervical Artery.
Origin (4)
Insertion (4)
Function (3)
Innervation (3)
Blood Supply (1 - 2 names))
Latissimus Dorsi Muscle
Origin:spinous processes of TV7-Sacrum, inferior angle of the scapula, crest of the ilium, lower ribs LUMBAR REGION: via the posterior lamella of the thoracolumbar fascia

Insertion: Lesser tubercular ridge and intertubercular sulcus of the humerus.

Function: extends, adducts, medially rotates the humerus (acts on shoulder)

Innervation: Thoracodorsal Nerve

Blood Supply: Thoracodorsal Vessels
Origin (4)
Insertion (2)
Function (3)
Innervation (1)
Blood Supply (1)
Levator Scapulae Muscle
Origin: transverse processes of the upper four cervical vertebrae

Insertion: vertebral border of the scapula above the spine

Function: Elevates the scapula

Innervation: CV3, CV4 (cervical plexus) and Dorsal Scapular Nerve (CV5)

Blood Supply: Dorsal Scapular Vessels
Origin: 1
Insertion: 1
Function 1
Innervation: 3
Blood Supply: 1
Rhomboideus Major Muscle
Origin: spinous processes from CV7-TV-4

Insertion: vertebral broder of the scapula below the spine

Function: retracts the shoulder

Innervation: Dorsal Scapular Nerve

Blood Supply: Dorsal Scapular Vessels
Origin: 1
Insertion: 1
Function: 1
Innervation: 1
Blood Supply: 1
Rhomboideus Minor Muscle
Origin: lower part of ligamentum nuchae, and spine of CV-7

Insertion: vertebral border of the scapula at the level of the spine

Function: retracts the shoulder

Innervation: Dorsal Scapular Nerve

Blood Supply: Dorsal Scapular Vessels
Origin: 2
Insertion: 1
Function: 1
Innervation: 1
Blood Supply: 1
Serratus Posterior Inferior Muscle

Serratus Posterion Superior Muscle
Origin: spinous processes (midline)

Insertion: Ribs

Function: Inspiration

Innervation: Intercostal Nerves

Blood Supply: Intercostal Artery and Vein
Origin: 1
Insertion: 1
Function: 1
Innervation: 1
Blood Supply: 1
What innervates the deep muscles of the back?
Dorsal Primary Rami
Does the Rhomboideus Minor lay above or below the rhomboideus major Muscle?
Above
Splenius Capitus and Splenius Cervicis Muscles
Origin: Ligamentum Nuchae and spinous processes of CV7-TV-6

Insertion: Superior Nuchal Line, Mastoid Process, Transverse processes of CV2 or CV3

Function: TOGETHER: extend head and neck, INDIVIDUALLY: ipsilateral rotation of the head

Innervation: Dorsal Primary Rami

Blood Supply: Muscular Branches of Aorta
Origin: 2
Insertion: 3
Function: 2
Innervation: 1
Blood Supply: 1
Erector Spinae Muscles
Components: Spinalis, Longissimus, Iliocostalis (medial to lateral)

Function: extensors of the back

Innervation: Dorsal Primary Rami
Components 3
Function 1
Innervation 1
Transversospinal Group of Muscles
Components:
-Semispinalis - most superficial - extend 6 segments
-Multiifidus - 3-5 segments
-Rotator - deepest - 1-2 segments

Function: Contralateral Rotation

Innervation: Dorsal Primary Rami
Components 3
Function 1
Innervation 1
What are the components of the Suboccipital Triangle?
Inferior Oblique muscle

Superior Oblique Muscle

Rectus Capitus Posterior Minor Muscle

Rectus Capitus Posterior Major Muscle
Components 4
What nerve innervates all of the Suboccipital Triangle Muscles?
Suboccipital Nerve (The dorsal ramus of C1)
Inferior Oblique Muscle
Origin: Spine of CV2

Insertion: Transverse Process of CV1

Function: extension and ipsilateral rotation of head and atlas

Innervation: Suboccipital Nerve

Rohen's: 237
Origin 1
Insertion 1
Function 2
Innervation 1
Superior Oblique Muscle
Origin: transverse process of CV1

Insertion: Occipital bone

Function: extension and ipsilateral rotation of head and atlas

Innervation: Suboccipital Nerve
Origin 1
Insertion 1
Function 2
Innervation 1
Rectus Capitus Posterior Minor Muscle
Origin: Posterior Tubercle of CV1

Insertion: Occipital Bone

Function: extension and ipsilateral rotation of head and atlas

Innervation: Suboccipital Nerve
Origin 1
Insertion 1
Function 2
Innervation 1
Rectus Capitus Posterior Major Muscle
Origin: Spinous Process of CV2

Insertion: occipital bone

Function: extension and ipsilateral rotation of head and atlas

Innervation: Suboccipital Nerve
Origin 1
Insertion 1
Function 2
Innervation 1
Pectoralis Major Muscle
Origin: medial part of clivicle, sternum, costal cartilages of Ribs 2-5, and upper rectus sheath

Insertion: Greater Tubercular Crest of humerus

Function: Adduction, medial rotation, and flexion of arm at shoulder joint

Innervation: Medial and lateral pectoral nerves

Blood Supply: Thoracoacromial trunk (pectoral branch), Lateral Thoracic Artery, Perforating intercostal branches, Anterior perforating branches of the internal thoracic artery
Origin 4
Insertion 1
Function 3
Innervation 2
Blood Supply 4
Pectoralis Minor Muscle
Origin: ribs 2-4 or 3-5

Insertion: coracoid process of scapula

Function: protracts and depresses shoulder

Innervation: medial pectoral nerve

Blood Supply: Pectoral Branch of Thoracoacromial Trunk
Origin 1
Insertion 1
Function 2
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 1
Subclavius Muscle
Origin: Junction of first rib with its cartilage

Insertion: inferior surface of the clavicle

Function: Depresses clavicle

Innervation: Nerve to Subclavius - Upper trunk of the brachial plexus

Blood Supply: Clavicular Branch of Thoracoacromial Trunk
Origin 1
Insertion 1
Function 1
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 1
External Intercostal muscle
Origin: lower border of rib above

Insertion: Upper portion of rib below

function: Stabilization and inspiration

Innervation: Intercostal Nerve

Blood supply: Intercostal Artery and Vein
Origin 1
Insertion 1
Function 2
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 1
Internal Intercostal muscle
Origin: upper border of rib below

Insertion: lower border of rib above

Function: expiration

Innervation: Intercostal Nerve

Blood Supply: Intercostal Artery and Veins
Origin 1
Insertion 1
Function 1
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 1
Innermost Intercostal Muscle
The fibers of the internal intercostal which are separated by the intercostal nerves and vessels
Description
Conical projections of ventricular muscle related to the valve cusps.
Papillary muscles
Bundled muscle fibers in the auricle of the right and left atrium
Pectinate muscles
Papillary muscles
Conical projections of ventricular muscle related to the valve cusps.
Pectinate muscles
Bundled muscle fibers in the auricle of the right and left atrium
Erector Pili Muscles
cutaneous muscles which raise hairs
Platysma Muscle
Origin: fascia in thoracic region

Insertion: inferior aspect of mandible

Function: depresses jaw and lower lip (Grimacing)

Innervation: Cutaneous (cervical) branch of Facial Nerve (CN VII)

Blood Supply: Submental Artery and Suprascapular Artery
Origin 1

Insertion 1

Function 1

Innervation 1

Blood Supply 2
Sternocleidomastoid muscle
Origin: Manubrium and medial end of clavicle

Insertion: Mastoid Process

Function: contralateral rotation, flexion of neck, accessory muscle of respiration

Innervation: Accessory Nerve (CN XI), CV2, CV3

Blood Supply: Occipital Artery and Superior Thyroid Artery
Origin 2
Insertion 1
Function 3
Innervation 3
Blood Supply 2
Anterior Scalene Muscle
Origin anterior tubercle of transverse processes of CV3-CV6

Insertion:Scalene tubercle of the first rib between the grooves for the subclavian vessels

Function: inspiration, move vertebral column of neck

Innervation: CV5-CV7

Blood Supply: Ascending Cervical Artery branch of Inferior Thyroid Artery
Origin 1
Insertion 1
Function 2
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 1
Middle Scalene Muscle
Origin: posterior tubercle of transverse processes of CV 2-7
Insertion: superior surface of first rib posterior to brachial plexus and subclavian artery

Function: inspiration, move vertebral column of neck

Innervation: CV3-CV-6

Blood Supply: Ascending Cervical Artery branch of Inferior Thyroid Artery
Origin 1
Insertion 1
Function 2
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 1
Posterior Scalene Muscle
Origin: Posterior tubercle of the transverse processes of CV 5-7

Insertion: second rib

Function: inspiration, move vertebral column of neck

Innervation: CV6-CV8

Blood Supply: Ascending Cervical Artery branch of Inferior Thyroid Artery and Superficial Cervical Artery
Origin 1
Insertion 1
Function 2
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 2
Omohyoid Muscle
Origin: Upper Border of scapula

Insertion: lower border of hyoid bone

Function: Depresses the larynx and hyoid bone. Also carries hyoid bone backward and to the side.

Innervation: Ansa cervicales

Blood Supply: ?
Origin 1
Insertion 1
Function 2
Innervation 1
Blood Supply ?
What muscles form the boundary of the axilla?
Pec Major, Pec Minor, Teres Major, LAt Dorsi, Serratus Anterior
Subscapularis Muscle
Origin: subscapular fossa of scapula (Costal surface of scapula)

Insertion: lesser tubercle of humerus

Function: Medially rotates arm.

Innervation: upper and lower subscapular nerves

Blood Supply: Subscapular vessels.
Origin 1
Insertion: 1
Function 1
Innervation 2
Blood Supply 1
Teres Major Muscle
Origin: inferior angle and adjacent axillary border of scapular

Insertion: Lesser tubercular ridge of humerus

Function: Adductor and medial rotator of arm

Innervation - lower subscapular nerve

Blood Supply: subscapular vessels
Origin 2
Insertion 1
Function 2
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 1
Serratus Anterior Muscle
Origin: Upper 8 ribs

Insertion: vertebral border of scapula

Function: UPPER: Prevents retraction of the scapula and shoulder, LOWER FIBERS: assist trapezius in rotating the scapula or shoulder.

Innervation: Long Thoracic Nerve (C5-C7)

Blood Supply: UPPER: Lateral Thoracic Artery, LOWER: Thoracodorsal Artery
Origin 1
Insertion 1
Fucntion 2
Innervation 1
Blood Supply: 2
Transverse Thoracic Muscle
Origin: Costal cartilage of last 3 ribs, xyphoid process, body of sternum

Insertion: Ribs, Costal cartilages of ribs 2-6

Function: Depresses ribs

Innervation: Intercostal Nerves

Blood Supply: Intercostal artery and vein
Origin: 3
Insertion: 2
Function: 1
Innervation: 1
Blood Supply: 1
Crista Terminales Muscle
The crista terminalis is generally a smooth-surfaced, thick portion of heart muscle in a crescent shape at the opening into the right auricle.

Provides origin for pectinate muscles

The SA node is located near this region.
Deltoid Muscle
Origin: Lateral 1/3 of clavicle, lateral acromion, and crest of the spine of scapula.

Insertion: Deltoid Tuberosity

Function: abducts the arm

Innervation: Axillary Nerve

Blood Supply: Posterior Circumflex humeral Artery and Deltoid Branch of Thoracoacromial Trunk
Origin: 3
Insertion: 1
Function 1
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 2
Supraspinatus Muscle
Origin: supraspinatus fossa of the scapula

Insertion: Greater Tubercle of humerus

Function: abducts arm, assists deltoid (first 15 degrees)

Innervation: Suprascapular Nerve

Blood Supply: Suprascapular Artery
Origin: 1
Insertion: 1
Function: 1
Innervation: 1
Blood Supply 1
Infraspinatus Muscle
Origin: Infraspinatus fossa of the scapula

Insertion: Middle Facet of Greater tubercle of humerus

Function lateral rotation of arm

Innervation: Suprascapular nerve

Blood Supply: Suprascapular Artery and Circumflex scapular artery
Origin: 1
Insertion: 1
Function 1
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 2
Teres Minor Muscle
Origin: Lateral Border of Scapula
Insertion: Greater Tubercle of the humerus
Function: lateral rotation of arm
Innervation: Axillary Nerve
Blood Supply: Posterior Circumflex Humeral Artery and Circumflex Scapular Artery
Origin: 1
Insertion: 1
Function 1
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 2
Coracobrachialis Muscle
Origin: Coracoid Process of scapula
Insertion: halfway down medial aspect of humerus
Function: adduction of arm
Innervation: Musculocutaneous Nerve (C5-C7)
Blood Supply: Brachial Artery
Origin: 1
Insertion: 1
Function 1
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 1
Biceps Brachii Muscle
Origin: supraglenoid tubercle (long head); coracoid process (short head)
Insertion: radial tuberosity
Function: flexes shoulder, flexes forearm at elbow, supinates forearm
Innervation: Musculocutaneous nerve
Blood Supply: Brachial Artery
Origin: 2
Insertion: 1
Function 1
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 1
Brachialis Muscle
Origin: lower anterior half of humerus

Insertion: ulnar tuberosity

Function: flexes forearm at elbow

Innervation Musculocutaneous Nerve (C5,C6)

Blood Supply: Radial Recurrent Artery
Origin: 1
Insertion: 1
Function 1
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 1
Triceps Brachii Muscle
Origin: LONG HEAD on Infraglenoid tubercle of scapula, upper half of humerus, lower half of humerus

Insertion: Olecranon Process on ulna

Function: extends forearm at elbow, extends shoulder

Innervation: Radial Nerve and axillary nerve (long head)

Blood Supply: Deep Brachial Artery
Origin: 3
Insertion: 1
Function 2
Innervation 2
Blood Supply 1
Brachioradialis Muscle
Origin: Lateral supracondylar line of humerus

Insertion: styloid process of radius

Function: flexes forearm at elbow

Innervation: Radial Nerve

Blood Supply: Radial Recurrent Artery
Origin: 1
Insertion: 1
Function 1
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 1
Pronator Teres Muscle
Origin: SUPERFICIAL HEAD: medial epicondyle of humerus DEEP HEAD: medial side of coronoid process of ulna

Insertion: midpoint of lateral side of radial shaft

Function: pronates forearm, flexes elbow

Innervation: Median Nerve

Blood Supply: Ulnar Artery and Radial Artery
Origin: 2
Insertion: 1
Function: 2
Insertion: 1
Blood Supply 2
Flexor Carpi Radialis Muscle
Origin: medial epicondyle of humerus
Insertion: 2nd and 3rd metacarpal
Function: flexion and abduction at wrist
Innervation: Median Nerve
Blood Supply: Ulnar Artery
Origin: 1
Insertion: 2
Function 2
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 1
Palmaris Longus muscle
Origin: medial epicondyle of humerus

Insertion: flexor retinaculum, palmar aponeurosis

Function: Flex Wrist

Innervation: Median Nerve

Blood Supply: Ulnar Artery
Origin: 1
Insertion: 2
Function 1
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 1
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Muscle
Origin: medial epicondyle of humerus
Insertion: Pisiform bone

Function: Flexion of Wrist, Adduction

Innervation: muscular branches of Ulnar Nerve

Blood Supply: Ulnar Artery
Origin: 1
Insertion: 1
Function 2
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 1
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Muscle
Origin: medial epicondyle of humerus, radius

Insertion: middle phalanges of four fingers

Function: Flexor of fingers at interphalangeal joints

Innervation: Median Nerve

Blood Supply: Ulnar Artery
Origin: 2
Insertion: 1
Function 1
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 1
Flexor Pollicis Longus Muscle
Origin: anterior surface of radius, interosseous membrane

Insertion: distal phalanx of thumb

Function: Flexion of thumb

Innervation: Anterior Interosseous Nerve (branch of median)

Blood Supply: Anterior Interosseous Artery
Origin: 2
Insertion: 1
Function 1
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 1
Flexor Digitorum Profundus Muscle
Origin: posterior and medial surface of the ulna

Insertion: distal phalanges of four fingers

Function: Flex hand at interphalangeal joints

Innervation: Anterior Interosseous Nerve of Median Nerve and Muscular Branches of Ulnar Nerve

Blood Supply: Anterior Interosseous Artery of the Ulnar Artery
Origin: 2
Insertion: 1
Function: 1
Innervation: 2
Blood Supply: 1
Pronator Quadratus Muscle
Origin: medial anterior surface of the Ulna

Insertion: lateral anterior surface of the radius

Function: Pronates the Forearm

Innervation: Anterior Interosseous nerve of the Median Nerve

Blood Supply: Anterior Interosseous artery
Origin: 1
Insertion 1
Function 1
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 1
List the Arteries that Supply the deep muscles of the back from rostral to caudal.
Vertebral Artery
Deep Cervical Artery
Occipital Artery
Transverse Cerical Artery
Posterior Intercostal Artery
Subcostal Artery
Lumbar Artery
Lateral Sacral Artery

Very Deep Orifices Transcend Penis Sizes Like Luke's
Arteries 8
Abductor Pollicis Brevis Muscle
Origin: Lateral end of Flexor Retinaculum

Insertion: lateral side of base of proximal phalanx

Function: Abducts the thumb

Innervation: Recurrent branch of median nerve

Blood Supply: Superficial palmar branch of radial artery
Origin 1
Insertion 1
Function 1
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 1
Opponens Pollicis Muscle
Origin: Lateral end of Flexor Retinaculum

Insertion: shaft of first metacarpal

Function: Opposes the thumb

Innervation: Recurrent branch of median nerve

Blood Supply: Superficial palmar branch of radial artery
Origin 1
Insertion 1
Function 1
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 1
Flexor Pollicis Brevis Muscle
Origin: Lateral end of Flexor Retinaculum

Insertion: lateral side of base of proximal phalanx (with Abductor Pollicis Brevis Muscle)

Function: Flexes the thumb

Innervation: Recurrent branch of median nerve

Blood Supply: Superficial palmar branch of radial artery
Origin 1
Insertion 1
Function 1
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 1
Abductor Digiti Minimi (Quinti) Muscle
Origin: Medial end of the Flexor Retinaculum

Insertion: medial side of base of proximal phalanx (with Flexor Digiti minimi Brevis Muscle)

Function: Abducts the 5th digit

Innervation: Deep Branch of Ulnar Nerve

Blood Supply: Superficial and Deep Branches of Ulnar Artery
Origin 1
Insertion 1
Function: 1
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 2
Opponens digiti minimi (quinti) Muscle
Origin: Medial end of the Flexor Retinaculum and hook of hamate

Insertion: medial side of entire fifth metacarpal

Function: Opposes 5th digit.

Innervation: Deep Branch of Ulnar Nerve (C8,T1)

Blood Supply: Superficial and Deep Branches of Ulnar Artery
Origin 2
Insertion 1
Function 1
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 2
Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis Muscle
Origin: Medial end of the Flexor Retinaculum

Insertion: medial side of base of proximal phalanx (with abductor digiti minimi muscle)

Function: flexes the 5th digit

Innervation: Deep Branch of Ulnar Nerve

Blood Supply: Superficial and Deep Branches of Ulnar Artery
Origin 1
Insertion 1
Function 1
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 2
Lumbrical Muscles
Origin: tendons of flexor digitorum profundus muscle (pass to lateral side of digit served)

Insertion: radial side of extensor tendons

Function: helps to flex the metacarpophalangeal joints and extend the interphalangeal joints

Innervation: LATERAL 2: median nerve, MEDIAL 2: ulnar nerve

Blood Supply: mostly Ulnar artery, some Radial Artery
Origin 1
Insertion 1
Function 2
Innervation 2
Blood Supply 2
Adductor Pollicis Muscle
Origin: TRANSVERSE HEAD: 2nd, 3rd, and 4th metacarpals. OBLIQUE HEAD: capitate bone

Insertion: medial side of first phalanx of thumb

Function: Adducts the thumb

Innervation: Deep Branch Ulnar Nerve

Blood Supply: Deep Palmar Arch - Radial Artery
Origin: 4 (3-1)
Insertion: 1
Function: 1
Innervation 1
Blood Supply: 1
Palmar Interosseous Muscle
Origin: metacarpal bone

Insertion: base of proximal phalanx and extensor tendon of digit acted upon

Function: adductors

Innervation: Deep Branch Ulnar Nerve

Blood Supply: Deep palmar arterial arch - Radial Artery
Origin 1
Insertion 2
Function 1
Innervation: 1
Blood Supply 1
Dorsal Interosseous Muscles
Origin: adjacent metacarpal bones

Insertion: base of proximal phalanx and extensor tendon

Function: abductors

Innervation: Deep Branch Ulnar Nerve

Blood Supply: Deep Palmar Arterial Arch and branches
Origin: 1
Insertion: 2
Function 1
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 1
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Muscle
Origin: lateral supercondylar ridge of humerus

Insertion: base of second metacarpal

Function: Extends the hand at the wrist, Abducts hand at the wrist

Innervation: main trunk of radial nerve

Blood Supply: Radial Artery
Origin 1
Insertion 1
Function 2
Innervation 1
Blood Supply: 1
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Muscle
Origin: lateral epicondyle of radius

Insertion: base of third metacarpal

Function: Extensor and abductor of the hand at the wrist.

Innervation: deep branch of radial nerve

Blood Supply: Radial Artery
Origin: 1
Insertion: 1
Function 2
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 1
Extensor Digitorum Muscle
Origin: lateral epicondyle of radius

Insertion: as extensor hood to middle and distal phalanges of four fingers

Function: extends the medial 4 digits of the hand.

Innervation: Posterior Interosseous Nerve of radial nerve

Blood Supply: Posterior interosseous artery - from ulnar
Origin 1
Insertion 2
Function 1
Innervation 1
Blood Supply1
Extensor Digiti minimi muscle
Origin: lateral epicondyle of radius

Insertion: extensor hood of little finger

Function: extends the little finger (5th digit)

Innervation: Posterior interosseous nerve

Blood Supply: posterior interosseous artery
Origin 1
Insertion 1
Function 1
Innervation 1
Blood Supply: 1
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Muscle
Origin: lateral epicondyle of radius

Insertion: base of fifth metacarpal

Function: extends and adducts the wrist

Innervation: Posterior Interosseous Nerve

Blood Supply: Ulnar Artery
Origin 1
Insertion 1
Function 2
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 1
Anconeus Muscle
Origin: lateral epicondyle of radius

Insertion: upper one fourth of ulna

Function: extension of forearm, stabilises elbow, prevents inpingement in elbow joint.

Innervation: main trunk of radial nerve

Blood Supply: Deep Brachial Artery, Recurrent interosseous artery
Origin 1
Insertion: 1
Function: 3
Innervation: 1
Blood Supply: 2
Supinator Muscle
Origin: lateral epicondyle of radius and ulna. (wraps around radius)

Insertion: medial surface of radius

Function: supinates forearm

Innervation: deep branch of radial nerve

Blood Supply: Radial Recurrent Artery
Origin: 2
Insertion 1
Function 1
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 1
Abductor Pollicis Longus Muscle
Origin: radius and ulna (interosseous membrane)

Insertion: base of first metacarpal

Function: abduction and extension of thumb

Innervation: Posterior Interosseous Nerve

Blood Supply: Posterior interosseous Artery
Origin 2
Insertion 1
Function 2
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 1
Extensor Pollicis Brevis Muscle
Origin: radius

Insertion: proximal phalanx of thumb

Function: extends thumb at metacarpophalangeal joint

Innervation: posterior interosseous nerve

Blood Supply: Posterior Interosseous artery
Origin 1
Insertion 1
Function 1
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 1
Extensor Pollicis Longus Muscle
Origin: ulna

Insertion: thumb, distal phalanx

Function: extension of thumb at metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joint

Innervation: posterior interosseous nerve

Blood Supply: Posterior Interosseous Artery
Origin 1
Insertion 2
Function 2
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 1
Extensor Indicis Muscle
Origin: ulna

Insertion: extensor hood of index finger

Function: extends the index finger (2nd digit)

Innervation: posterior interosseous nerve

Blood Supply: Posterior interosseous artery
Origin 1
Insertion 1
Function 1
Innervation 1
Blood Supply 1