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22 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
Title: She Wolf
Artist: Etruscan Period
Period: Roman Art
Date: 500 BCE
Significance:
- the twin brothers were said to have been left to die by the Tiber River
- She wolf discovered them and took them in
- when they reached adulthood, they build a city near the spot where they were found by the shewolf
- this may not be the acutal sculpture, original one was said to have been struck by lightning
title: Apollo
artist/culture: roman
date: 500 BCE
period: Etruscan
Significance:
- made out of terracotta which is hard because it may collapse on its self when the clay is wet
- may have been created at the workshop of well know sculptor called Vulca
- from the temple dedicated to Minerva
title: burial chamber
artist/culture: Rome
date: 3rd century BCE
period: Etruscan
Significance:
- flat cilings to resemble rooms in houses
- walls painted and rooms fully furnished
title: sarcrophagus from cerveteri
artist/culture: Rome
date: 520 BCE
period: Etruscan
Significance:
- made from terracotta
- artist protray the individual in the urn at the height of their lives.
title: head of a man
artist/culture: roman
date: 3rd century BCE
period:Etruscan
Significance:
- was said to be of the founder and first consul of the Roman Republic
- the features allow us to believe that he is of importance
title: aulus metellus
artist/culture: Roman
date: 80 BCE
period:republican period
Significance:
- they admired realistic portrayals.
- placed atop of columns as memorials
title: denarius with portrait of julius ceasar
artist/culture: roman
date: 44bce
period:republic
Significance:
- propaganda
- still showing the realistic art
- Venus was placed on the other side because Caesar claims to have been a descendant from Venus.
title: Point du gard
artist/culture: Roman
date: 1st century BCE
period: emperial
Significance:
- this carried the water water across the bridge of arches
- used gravity flow to bring water from 30 miles away
title: temple, dedicated to portunus
artist/culture: roman
date: late 2nd bce
period: empiral
Significance:
- shows the roman architecure where the colums are engaged to the cella (greek: not engaged, free standing)
- still had the porch and one stairway like the greek
significance:
- Octavius took over and lead the "roman peace"
- he had the best qualities: system of law, governmental and administrative skills and sophisticated civil engineering and architectural systems
title: augustus of primatora
artist/culture: Augustan
period:early empire
date: 20 bce
significance:
- roman form of idealism and use of propaganda
- the posture of ulus metellus and ideal porportions of the spear bearer of the greek
- and also added mythological imagery. its the cupid. son of the goddess venus. ads to the claim that he was a decent from the goddess Venus.
- the bare feet suggest to scholars that his elevation to divine status after death. too good for shoes
title: altar of augustan peace
artist/culture: early empire
period:Augustan period
date: 9BCE
significance:
- this was dedicated to commemorate his triumphant reutrn to roam after he ruled Faul and Hispania.
- the decoration embodies a unification of people. kids to elderly
- there are carvings of plants from everyseason embodying the continuous peace
- the people in the front are at higher relief than the back, and their feet are the most reliefed, allowing an illusion that the viewer is also in the group
title: street in pompeii
artist/culture:roman
period: early empire

date: early 2nd centuary
significance:
- they emphasized the interior more than the exterior
title: young woman writing
artist/culture: roman
period: early empire
date: 1st centuary
significance:
- woman may be idealized
- educated women were liked
title: arch of titus
artist/culture: roman
period: empiral

date: 70 bce
significance:
- honours the capture of jerusalem
- one side is the "spoils from the temple of solomon": very messy, the menorah is of the highest relief
- the other side is: triumphal procession, titus in chariot: the horses are aligned and neat and organized with titus on the top
title: colosseum
artist/culture: rome
period: imperial
date: 70 BCE
significance:
- sports arena th had fights between 2 gladiators, or one with a wild animal,
- tunnels underneath heald the prisoners and animals
- the seats were designed so people can only leave in a single file manner
title: middle aged flavian woman
artist/culture: roman
period: early empire
date: late 1st centuary
significance:
- resembles the methods used in the republican period where they depict people realistically
- her hair is in the latest style even though she doesnt care about her face
title: pantheon
artist/culture: roman
period:high empire
date: 118 BCE
significance:
- temple to the Olympian gods
- has a hole right in the center so who ever stands under the hole has a bright light beaming from the sky
title: the unswept floor
artist/culture: sosos of pergamon
period:
date:2nd century
significance:
title: caracalla
artist/culture: roman
period: high empirial
date: 3rd century
significance:
- shows his ruthlessness
- strong chisel work allows contrast of light and dark creating the chilling mood
- you can tell the difference between his rule and augustus's
title: basilica
artist/culture: roman
period: high emperial
date: 4th century
significance:
- it is centurally heated with hot air flowing under the floor
- windows create an optical effect, the windows in the hall are smaller than that of the end, so who ever sits at the end appears larger and more athority
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title: arch of constatine
artist/culture:roman
period:late antique
date: 4th century
significance:
- has all the earlier values and virtues inorder to symbolize that all those are now in him.
- rulers and the history are sperated and the styles of constuction are different therefore this brings together the art of classical world and the art of the middle ages.