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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Hair shaft
Provides warmth and insulation
Sweat gland pore
Opening to surface for sweat gland duct
Stratum corneum
Protection and waterproofing
Stratum basale
dividing layer
Capillary
Provide nutrients, gas exchange, carry away waste
Dermal papilla
Oxygen exchange between dermis/epidermis
Touch receptor
Sense pressure, texture, vibrations, and sustained touch
Basement membrane
Anchors epidermis to dermis and separates these two layers
Sebaceous gland
secrete sebum
Arrector pili muscle
Contract to cause goosebumps
Sweat gland duct
Carries sweat from gland to pore
Hair follice
Makes hair shaft
Sweat gland
Produces sweat
Nerve cell proccess
Carry impulses to or from dermis
Adipose tissue
Stores fat, insulates
Blood vessels
Nourish cells and regulate body temp
Muscle layer below skin
Movement
The ABCDE of Skin cancer detection
A: Asymmetry
B: Border
C: Color
D: Diameter
E: Elevation
A of ABCDE of Skin cancer detection
A: Asymmetry- Is half of the mole different from the other half?
B of ABCDE of Skin cancer detection
B: Border-- Does the mole have an uneven, irregular, jagged edge?
C of ABCDE of Skin cancer detection
C: Color-- Are there variations in color (brown, red, blue, black)?
D of ABCDE of Skin cancer detection
D: Diameter-- Is the mole larger than a pencil eraser?
E of ABCDE of Skin cancer detection
E: Elevation-- Is the mole significantly elevated/higher than surrounding skin?
How many of the ABCDE of skin cancer detection should cause you you to find a physician?
ONE or more of the signs
How cancers metastasize:
The steps
1) Cells grow....
2) Break through...
3) Invade... and travel through...
4) Adhere...
5) Escape...
6) Proliferate...
How cancers metastasize: 1) Cells grow...
Cells grow as a benign tumor in the epithelium
How cancers metastasize: 2) Break through...
Break through basal lamina (think "laminated")
How cancers metastasize: 3) Invade... travel through...
Invade capillary, travel through bloodstream
How cancers metastasize: 4) Adhere...
Adhere to blood vessel wall in liver (for epithelial tumor in liver)
How cancers metastasize: 5) Escape...
Escape from blood vessel (extravasation)
How cancers metastasize: 6) Proliferate...
Proliferate to form metastasis in liver