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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Nasal Bones
Forms the bridge of the nose
Zygomatic or malar bones
Cheekbones
Maxillae
Upper Jaw bone
Mandible
Lower Jawbone largest and strongest bone of the face
Frontalis
muscle of the scalp that raises the eyebrows and causes the forehead to wrinkle
Auricularis
Ear Muscle
Corrugator muscle
muscle that draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead
Orbicularis Oculi Muscle
Muscle that enables you to close your eye
Buccinator Muscle
muscle that expels air between the lips
Mentalis
muscle that elevates the lower lip wrinkles the skin of the chin
Zygomaticus
Muscles that enable laughing
Fifth Cranial Nerve
Contributes to feeling and controls chewing
seventh facial cranial nerve
Main motor nerve controls movement
Esthetician
specialist in cleansing, preservation, of health,
Melanocytes
produces dark skin pigment called melanin protects from UV rays..
Keratin
a fiber protein that make up hair and nails
dermis
inner layer of skin called derma or true skin
Subcutaneous Tissue
fatty layer found below the dermis
Collagen
protein that gives the skin form and strength
Sudoriferous Glands
sweat glands
Sebaceous Glands
(Sebum)
Oil glands.... with the exception of the of the palms and soles, these glands are found in all parts of the body.
Functions of the Skin
Protection Sensation Heat Regulation, Excretion, Secretion, Asorption
Lesion
mark on the skin
types of Lesions that cosmetologist are concerned with
primary and secondary lesions only
Papule
pimple containing no fluid but may develop pus
pustule
inflamed pimple containing pus
vesicle
small blister containing clear fluid lying beneath the epidermis
comedones
hair follicle filled with keratin and sebum... comedones appear frequently on the face in the t-zone
Acne
chronic inflammation of the subaceous glands (sweat)
hypertrichosis
unusual amounts of growth of hair on the body
Depilatory
temporary removal of hair by dissolving it at the skin
Epilator
removes hair at the bottom of the follicle Wax (hot or cold) Cold wax is used with out fabric strips.
contraindiction
condition a client has that may have negative side effects during a facial..
Effleurage
stroking movement, every massage shuld begin and end with this..forehead face scalp back shoulders neck and chest arms and hands
Petrissage
kneading movement lifting squeezing with light pressure.. back shoulders and arms
Friction
deep rubbing movement friction significantly helps circulation
Tapotement
consists of short tapping quick ... these movments suport toned muscles and give a healthy glow to the area being massaged..
Vibration
rapid shaking of body part.. highly relaxing... increases blood circulation..
Foundation
makeup base even out coloring of skin.. conceals dark spots blemishes and other imperfections
foundation should be.....
close to the clients skin tone as possible, apply to jawline to check