Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Nasal Bones
|
Forms the bridge of the nose
|
|
Zygomatic or malar bones
|
Cheekbones
|
|
Maxillae
|
Upper Jaw bone
|
|
Mandible
|
Lower Jawbone largest and strongest bone of the face
|
|
Frontalis
|
muscle of the scalp that raises the eyebrows and causes the forehead to wrinkle
|
|
Auricularis
|
Ear Muscle
|
|
Corrugator muscle
|
muscle that draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead
|
|
Orbicularis Oculi Muscle
|
Muscle that enables you to close your eye
|
|
Buccinator Muscle
|
muscle that expels air between the lips
|
|
Mentalis
|
muscle that elevates the lower lip wrinkles the skin of the chin
|
|
Zygomaticus
|
Muscles that enable laughing
|
|
Fifth Cranial Nerve
|
Contributes to feeling and controls chewing
|
|
seventh facial cranial nerve
|
Main motor nerve controls movement
|
|
Esthetician
|
specialist in cleansing, preservation, of health,
|
|
Melanocytes
|
produces dark skin pigment called melanin protects from UV rays..
|
|
Keratin
|
a fiber protein that make up hair and nails
|
|
dermis
|
inner layer of skin called derma or true skin
|
|
Subcutaneous Tissue
|
fatty layer found below the dermis
|
|
Collagen
|
protein that gives the skin form and strength
|
|
Sudoriferous Glands
|
sweat glands
|
|
Sebaceous Glands
(Sebum) |
Oil glands.... with the exception of the of the palms and soles, these glands are found in all parts of the body.
|
|
Functions of the Skin
|
Protection Sensation Heat Regulation, Excretion, Secretion, Asorption
|
|
Lesion
|
mark on the skin
|
|
types of Lesions that cosmetologist are concerned with
|
primary and secondary lesions only
|
|
Papule
|
pimple containing no fluid but may develop pus
|
|
pustule
|
inflamed pimple containing pus
|
|
vesicle
|
small blister containing clear fluid lying beneath the epidermis
|
|
comedones
|
hair follicle filled with keratin and sebum... comedones appear frequently on the face in the t-zone
|
|
Acne
|
chronic inflammation of the subaceous glands (sweat)
|
|
hypertrichosis
|
unusual amounts of growth of hair on the body
|
|
Depilatory
|
temporary removal of hair by dissolving it at the skin
|
|
Epilator
|
removes hair at the bottom of the follicle Wax (hot or cold) Cold wax is used with out fabric strips.
|
|
contraindiction
|
condition a client has that may have negative side effects during a facial..
|
|
Effleurage
|
stroking movement, every massage shuld begin and end with this..forehead face scalp back shoulders neck and chest arms and hands
|
|
Petrissage
|
kneading movement lifting squeezing with light pressure.. back shoulders and arms
|
|
Friction
|
deep rubbing movement friction significantly helps circulation
|
|
Tapotement
|
consists of short tapping quick ... these movments suport toned muscles and give a healthy glow to the area being massaged..
|
|
Vibration
|
rapid shaking of body part.. highly relaxing... increases blood circulation..
|
|
Foundation
|
makeup base even out coloring of skin.. conceals dark spots blemishes and other imperfections
|
|
foundation should be.....
|
close to the clients skin tone as possible, apply to jawline to check
|