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42 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The Single Most important risk for skin cancer?

Overexposure to UV radiation.

The most dangerous type of skin cancer?

Melanoma

The design of a person's epidermal ridges is determined by the manner in which the papillae rest upon the dermal ridges to produce the specific pattern known as handprints, foot prints, and fingerprints.

They are genetically determined, therefore unique to each person.

What indicates the way in which the body/s natural defense protect the skin from the effects of UV damage?

Prolonged exposure to the sun induces melanin dispersion, which in return acts as natural sunscreen.

What represents a difference between occurrence seat glands and apocrine sweat glands?

The secretions of apocrine sweat glands contain more fat and protein than do the secretions of eccrine sweat glands.

Which skin appendages aid in calling the body to prevent overheating on a hot day or during intense exercise?

Eccrine Sweat glands

Sam is so cold that he has "goose bumps" what causes goose bumps?

Arrector pili muscles pulling hair follicles into an upright position.

Hair that lacks pigment and is often called "immature hair"

vellus



The layer that contains the mitotic viable cells of the epidermis?

Stratum Basale

The glands that serve an important function in thermoregulation?

Subdoriferous Gland

Which layer(s) of the skin is (are) damaged in a second-degree burn?

The epidermis and the superficial region of the dermis are damaged.

the integumentary system is protected by the action of cells that arise from bone marrow and migrate to the epidermis. Which of the following cells serve this function?

Macrophages called dendritic cells (Langerhans Cells)

Cells and their functions are correctly matched?

Dendritic cells activate the immune system

Cutaneous Receptors is specialized for the reception of touch or light pressure?

Meissner's corpuscles

A needle would piece the epidermal layers of the fore arm in which order?

Corneum, granulosum, spinosu,, basale.

Cell remnants of the stratum corneutm?

Cornified Keratinocytes

Skin Macrophages that help activate the minute system.

Dendritic Cells

Cells plus a disc-like sensory nerve ending that functions as a sensory receptor for touch.

Merkel Disc

The protein found in the epidermis that is responsible for toughening the skin.

Keratin

The most abundant cells of the epidermis?

Keratinocytes

Which skin pigment is made in the skin itself?

Melanin

Which Stratum of the epidermis is responsible for regenerating the more superficial layers?

Strautm Basale

The _______ is a thin translucent band found only in thick skin

Stratum Lucidum

Squamous cell carcinoma is characterized by?

Fast development, rapid onset of metastasis, low incidence of death

Psoiasis is caused by?

an autoimmune response

Melanoma is characterized by?

Fast development, slow onset of metastasis, low incidence of death.

In addition to protection physical and chemical barrier, the skin serves other functions. What is another vital function of the skin?

It converts modified epidermal cholesterol to vitamin d precursor important to calcium metabolism.

Basal cell carcinoma is characterized by?

Slow development, slow onset of metastasis, low incidence of death.

What is a metabolic function of skin?

Synthesis of a vitamin D precursor.

Apochrine glans, which being to function at liberty under hormonal influence, seem to play little role in thermoregulation. Where would we find these glands in the human body?

The axillary and anogenital area.

The composition of the secretions of the eccrine glands is??

99% water, sodium chloride, trace amounts of wastes, and vitamin c.

The function of the root hair plexus it to?

Allow the hair to assist in touch sensation.

What is a skin sensory receptor for touch?

Meissenr's corpuscle

Acne is a disorder associated with ____?

Sebaceous Glands

The layer of the epidermis where the cells are considered protective but nonviable.

Stratum Corneum

The source of the fluid that accumulates in a blister is?

The plasma of the blood flowing through the numerous dermal blood vessels.

Which of the following is NOT a layer of the epidermis?

Stratum Reticulum

In general, skin cancer is least likely to develop in which location?

The scalp

Cold Sores are causes by?

A virus

Athletes foot is caused by?

A fungus

Impetigo is caused by?

A bacteria

Susan sat out in the sun watching a baseball game. She developed small blisters on her unprotected shoulders and neck. What type of burn is represented by the formation of the blisters?

Second Degree