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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The Single Most important risk for skin cancer? |
Overexposure to UV radiation. |
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The most dangerous type of skin cancer? |
Melanoma |
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The design of a person's epidermal ridges is determined by the manner in which the papillae rest upon the dermal ridges to produce the specific pattern known as handprints, foot prints, and fingerprints. |
They are genetically determined, therefore unique to each person. |
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What indicates the way in which the body/s natural defense protect the skin from the effects of UV damage? |
Prolonged exposure to the sun induces melanin dispersion, which in return acts as natural sunscreen. |
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What represents a difference between occurrence seat glands and apocrine sweat glands? |
The secretions of apocrine sweat glands contain more fat and protein than do the secretions of eccrine sweat glands. |
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Which skin appendages aid in calling the body to prevent overheating on a hot day or during intense exercise? |
Eccrine Sweat glands |
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Sam is so cold that he has "goose bumps" what causes goose bumps? |
Arrector pili muscles pulling hair follicles into an upright position. |
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Hair that lacks pigment and is often called "immature hair" |
vellus |
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The layer that contains the mitotic viable cells of the epidermis? |
Stratum Basale |
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The glands that serve an important function in thermoregulation? |
Subdoriferous Gland |
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Which layer(s) of the skin is (are) damaged in a second-degree burn? |
The epidermis and the superficial region of the dermis are damaged. |
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the integumentary system is protected by the action of cells that arise from bone marrow and migrate to the epidermis. Which of the following cells serve this function? |
Macrophages called dendritic cells (Langerhans Cells) |
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Cells and their functions are correctly matched? |
Dendritic cells activate the immune system |
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Cutaneous Receptors is specialized for the reception of touch or light pressure? |
Meissner's corpuscles |
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A needle would piece the epidermal layers of the fore arm in which order? |
Corneum, granulosum, spinosu,, basale. |
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Cell remnants of the stratum corneutm? |
Cornified Keratinocytes |
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Skin Macrophages that help activate the minute system. |
Dendritic Cells |
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Cells plus a disc-like sensory nerve ending that functions as a sensory receptor for touch. |
Merkel Disc |
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The protein found in the epidermis that is responsible for toughening the skin. |
Keratin |
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The most abundant cells of the epidermis? |
Keratinocytes |
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Which skin pigment is made in the skin itself? |
Melanin |
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Which Stratum of the epidermis is responsible for regenerating the more superficial layers? |
Strautm Basale |
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The _______ is a thin translucent band found only in thick skin |
Stratum Lucidum |
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Squamous cell carcinoma is characterized by? |
Fast development, rapid onset of metastasis, low incidence of death |
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Psoiasis is caused by? |
an autoimmune response |
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Melanoma is characterized by? |
Fast development, slow onset of metastasis, low incidence of death. |
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In addition to protection physical and chemical barrier, the skin serves other functions. What is another vital function of the skin? |
It converts modified epidermal cholesterol to vitamin d precursor important to calcium metabolism. |
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Basal cell carcinoma is characterized by? |
Slow development, slow onset of metastasis, low incidence of death. |
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What is a metabolic function of skin? |
Synthesis of a vitamin D precursor. |
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Apochrine glans, which being to function at liberty under hormonal influence, seem to play little role in thermoregulation. Where would we find these glands in the human body? |
The axillary and anogenital area. |
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The composition of the secretions of the eccrine glands is?? |
99% water, sodium chloride, trace amounts of wastes, and vitamin c. |
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The function of the root hair plexus it to? |
Allow the hair to assist in touch sensation. |
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What is a skin sensory receptor for touch? |
Meissenr's corpuscle |
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Acne is a disorder associated with ____? |
Sebaceous Glands |
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The layer of the epidermis where the cells are considered protective but nonviable. |
Stratum Corneum |
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The source of the fluid that accumulates in a blister is? |
The plasma of the blood flowing through the numerous dermal blood vessels. |
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Which of the following is NOT a layer of the epidermis? |
Stratum Reticulum |
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In general, skin cancer is least likely to develop in which location? |
The scalp |
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Cold Sores are causes by? |
A virus |
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Athletes foot is caused by? |
A fungus |
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Impetigo is caused by? |
A bacteria |
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Susan sat out in the sun watching a baseball game. She developed small blisters on her unprotected shoulders and neck. What type of burn is represented by the formation of the blisters? |
Second Degree |