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60 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Cranium
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Upper part of the skull
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Maxella
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Top jaw bone
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Mandible
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Jaw bone
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Cervical
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Neck Vertabrae
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Thoracic
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Mid vertabrae
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Lumbar
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Lower vertabrae
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Pelvis
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Hip bone
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Sacrum
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Superior to tail bone
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Cocyx
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Tailbone
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Xiphoid Process
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Bottom of sternum
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Manubrium
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Top of breast bone
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Clavicale
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Collarbone
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Scapula
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Shoulder blade
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Sternum
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Heart protecter
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Humorous
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Upper arm bone
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Radius
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The bone connected to the thumb
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Ulna
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The bone connected to the pinky
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Carpals
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Wrist bones
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Metacarpales
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Middle of hand bones
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Phalanges
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End of finger bones
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Femur
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Superior leg bone
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Patella
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Knee bones
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Tibia
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Medial to Fibula
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Fibula
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Lower leg bone
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Calcneous
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Heel bone
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Tarsales
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Ankle bone
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Metatarsals
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Middle feet bone
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Phalanges
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Toe bones
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Rib
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Rib
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Ways to name muscle
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1. Function
2. Size 3. Location 4. Direction of fibers 5. Shape 6. Where it attaches to bones 7. Number of attachments |
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Function
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-Constrictor
-Flexer |
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Size
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-maximus=big
-minimus=small -brevis=small |
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Location
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Gluteus=butt
Brachi=arm Radialis=radius |
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Direction of fibers
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Transverse=across
Obliques=diagonal |
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Shape
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Trapezius
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Where it attaches to bones
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Sternocleidomastoid
| | | sternum clavicle mastoid |
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Number of attachments
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triceps=three attachments
biceps=two quad=four |
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The function of the skeletal system
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To support organs
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Axial Skeleton
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Skull, rib, vertabrae
(80 bones) |
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Appendicular skeleton
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limbs
(126 bones) |
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Epiphysis(end)
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end of the bone
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Skeletal muscle
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Striated, stringy
Voluntary movement |
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Smooth Muscle
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Involuntary movement
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Cardiac Muscle
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Heart muscle
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Slow twitch
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-Long term stamina
-Doesn't tire easily -aerobic (needs oxygen) -red meat |
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Fast twitch
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-Explosive power
-tires easily -Anaerobic (no oxygen) -white |
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Diaphysis
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Shaft of bone
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Medullary cavaity
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Tunnel that runs through bones
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Nutrient Artery
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Artery that brings nutrience
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Cancellous bone
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contains red marrow
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Compact bone
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Hard bone, contains yellow marrow (fat)
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Cartillage
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connective tissue without blood vessels
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Fiberous Tissue
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Muscle, tendons, ligaments +cartilage
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Ligaments
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Tough tissue that connects bones
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Tendons
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Tough tissue that connects bone to muscle
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Sprain
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Damage to a ligament
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Strain
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Damage to muscle or tendon
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Grade 1
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Stretch of a ligament
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Grade 2
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Partial tear of ligament
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Grade 3
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Tear of ligament
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