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140 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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JOINTS
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ARTICULATIONS
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BLOOD CELL-FORMING TISSUE; A SOFT CONNECTIVE TISSUE INSIDE THE HARD WALLS OF SOME BONES
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RED BONE MARROW
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THE PROCESS OF BLOOD CELL FORMATION
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HEMATOPOIESIS
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LONG, SHORT, FLAT & IRREGULAR
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TYPES OF BONES
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A HOLLOW TUBE MADE OF HARD COMPACT BONE.
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DIAPHYSIS
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THE HOLLOW AREA INSIDE THE DIAPHYSIS OF A BONE; CONTAINS SOFT, YELLOW BONE MARROW.
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MEDULLARY CAVITY
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AN INACTIVE, FATTY FORM OF MARROW FOUND IN THE ADULT SKELETON
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YELLOW BONE MARROW
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THE ENDS OF THE BONE; RED BONE MARROW FILLS IN SMALL SPACES IN THE SPONGY BONE
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EPIPHYSES
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A THIN LAYER OF CARTILAGE COVERING EACH EPIPHYSIS; FUNCTIONS AS A RUBBER CUSHION
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ARTICULAR CARTILAGE
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A STRONG FIBROUS MEMBRANE COVERING A LONG BONE EXCEPT AT JOINT SERFACES, WHERE IT IS COVERED BY ARTICULAR CARTILAGE
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PERIOSTEUM
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A THIN MEMBRANE THAT LINES THE MEDULLARY CAVITY
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ENDOSTEUM
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TWO MAJOR TYPES OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE
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BONE & CARTILAGE
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WHEN THE OUTER LAYER OF THE BONE IS HARD AND DENSE
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DENSE OR COMPACT BONE
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THE NEEDLE-LIKE THREADS OF SPONGY BONE THAT SURROUND A NETWORK OF SPACES
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TRABECULAE
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COMPOSED OF CALCIFIED MATRIX ARRANGED IN MULTIPLE LAYERS
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OSTEONS OR HAVERSIAN SYSTEMS
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EACH RING OF OF A CALCIFIED MATRIX
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LAMELLA
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LAMELLA SURROUNDS THIS; CONTAINS A BLOOD VESSEL
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CENTRAL CANAL
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TINY PASSAGEWAYS OR CANALS THAT CONNECT THE LACUNAE WITH ONE ANOTHER AND WITH THE CENTRAL CANAL IN EACCH HAVERSIAN SYSTEM
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CANALICULI
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HAS THE FLEXIBIKITY OF A FIRM PLASTIC RATHER THAN THE RIGIDITY OF BONE
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CARTILAGE
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CARTILAGE CELLS
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CHONDROCYTES
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BONE FORMING CELLS
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OSTEOBLASTS
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BONE-RESORBING CELLS
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OSTEOCLASTS
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THE PROCESS OF FORMING BONE FROM CARTILAGE
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ENDOCHONDRAL OSSIFICATION
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CARTILAGE THAT REMAINS BETWEEN THE EPIPHYSES AND THE DIAPHYSIS UNTIL ADULTHOOD
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EPIPHYSEAL PLATE
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THE LOCATION WHERE THE TWO CENTERS OF OSSIFICATION HAVE FUSED TOGETHER
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EPIPHYSEAL LINE
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FOREHEAD BONE; FORMS FRONT PART OF FLOOR CRANIUM & MOST OF UPPER PART OF EYE SOCKETS
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FRONTAL BONE
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FORM BULGING TOPSIDES OF CRANIUM
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PARIETAL BONE
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FORM LOWER SIDES OF CFRANIUM; CONTAIN MIDDLE & INNER EAR STRUCTURE
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TEMPORAL BONE
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FORMS BACK OF SKULL;SPINAL CORD ENTERS CRANIUM THROUGH LARGE HOLE IN THIS BONE
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OCCIPITAL BONE
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FORMS CENTRAL PART OF FLOOR OF CRANIUM; PITUITARY GLAND LOCATED IN SMALL DEPRESSION IN THIS BONE
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SPHENOID BONE
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COMPLICATED BONE THAT HELPS FORM FLOOR OF CRANIUM; SIDE WALLS & ROOF OF NOSE & PART OF THE NASAL SEPTUM
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ETHMOID
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SMALL BONES THAT FORM UPPER PART OF BRIDGE OF NOSE
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NASAL
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UPPER JAWBONES; HELP FORM ROOF OF MOUTH, FLOOR & SIDE WALLS OF NOSE & FLOOR OF ORBIT
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MAXILLA
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CHEEK BONES; ALSO HELP FORM ORBIT
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ZYGOMATIC
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LOWER JAWBONE ARTICULATES WITH TEMPORAL BONE
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MANDIBLE
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SMALL BONES; HELP FORM MEDIAL WALL OF EYE SOCKET ANS SIDE WALL OF NASAL CAVITY
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LACRIMAL
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FORM BACK PART OF ROOF OF MOUTH & FLOOR & SIDE WALLS OF NOSE & PART OF FLOOR OF ORBIT
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PALATINE
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FORM CURVED LEDGE ALONG INSIDE OF SIDE WALL OF NOSE, BELOW MIDDLE CONCHA
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INFERIOR CONCHA
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FORMS LOWER, BACK PART OF NASAL SEPTUM
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VOMER
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HAMMER SHAPED BONE OF MIDDLE EAR
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MALLEUS
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ANVIL SHAPED BONE OF MIDDLE EAR
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INCUS
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STIRRUP SHAPED BONE OF MIDDLE EAR
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STAPES
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MUCUS LINED SPACES IN MASTOID PROCESS
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MASTOID SINUSES
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LARGE HOLE IN THE OCCIPITAL BONE THAT THE SPINE GOES THROUGH
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FORAMEN MAGNUM
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EYE SOCKETS
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ORBITS
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SPACES OR CAVITIES INSIDE SOME OF THE CRANIAL BONES
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SINUSES
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FRONTAL, MAXILLARY, SPHENOID & ETHMOID BONE OPENINGS
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PARANASAL SINUSES
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INFLAMMATION OF THE AIR SPACES WITHIN THE MASTOID PORTION OF THE TEMPORAL BONE
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MASTOIDITIS
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IMMOVABLE JOINTS OF THE SKULL
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SUTURES
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SUTURE WITH THE OCCIPITAL BONE
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LAMBOIDAL SUTURE
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SUTURE WITH THE TEMPORAL BONE
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SQUAMOUS SUTURE
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SUTURE WITH THE FRONTAL BONE
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CORONAL SUTURE
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SOFT SPOTS ON BABY'S SKULL
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FONTANELS
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VERTEBRAE CONNECTED IN SUCH A WAY THAT THEY FORM A FLEIBLE CURVED ROD
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SPINE
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SECTION OF THE SPINE THAT HAS 7 VERTERAE
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CERVICAL
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SECTION OF THE SPINE THAT HAS 12 VERTEBRAE
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THORACIC
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SECTION OF THE SPINE THAT HAS 5 VERTEBRAE
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LUMBAR
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SACRUM & COCCYX
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LAST TWO BONES OF THE SPINAL COLUMN
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HOLE IN THE CENTER OF THE SPINOUS PROCESS
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VERTEVRAL FORAMEN
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CERVICAL AND LKLUBAR CURVES OF THE SPINE
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CONCAVE CURVES
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CURVES OF THE THORACIC AND SACRUM
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CONVEX CURVES
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SWAYBACK
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LORDOSIS
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HUNCHBACK
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KYPHOSIS
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SIDE TO SIDE CURVATURE
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SCOLIOSIS
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14 RIBS ATTACHED TO THE STERNUM
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TRUE RIBS
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6 RIBS ATTACHED TO THE RIB BY CARTILAGE
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FALSE RIBS
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4 RIBS NOT ATTACHED
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FLOATING RIBS
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SHOULDER BLADE
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SCAPULA
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COLLAR BONE
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CLAVICLE
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SHOULDER
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PECTORAL GIRDLE
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THE JOINT BETWEEN THE CLAVICLE & THE STERNUM OR THE BREASTBONE
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STERNOCLAVICULAR
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LONG BONE OF THE ARM
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HUMERUS
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RADIUS & ULNA
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FOREARM
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LARGE,BONY PROCESS OF THE ULNA
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OLECRANON PROCESS
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LARGE DEPRESSION ON THE POSTERIOR SURFACE OF THE HUMERUS
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olecranon fossa
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WRIST BONES
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CARPAL
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5 BONES THAT ARE THE SUPPORT STRUCTURE FOR THE PALM OF THE HAND
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METACARPAL
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FINGER AND TOES BONES
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PHALANGES
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PELVIC BONE
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COXAL
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THREE SEPERATE BONES OF COXAL
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ILIUM, ISCHIUM & PUBIS
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THIGH BONE LONGEST BONE IN THE BODY
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FEMUR
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HOW MANY BONES ARE THERE?
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206
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SOCKET IN THE COXAL BONE; DEEP, CUP-SHAPED SOCKET
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ACETAULUM
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KNEE CAP
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PATELLA
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SHIN BONE
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TIBIA
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BONE IN LATERAL BORDER OF LOWER LEG
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FIBULA
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FORM HEEL AND BACK PART OF FOOT; ANATOMICAL ANKLE
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TARSAL BONES
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LARGEST TARSAL BONE; HEEL BONE
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CALCANEUS
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FORM PART OF FOOT TO WHICH TOES ARE ATTACHED; FORM THREE ARCHES IN THE FOOT
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METARARSALS
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FALLEN ARCHES
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FLAT FEET
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ARCH THAT LINES THE INSIDE OF THE FOOT
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MEDIAL LONGITUDINAL ARCH
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ARCH THAT LINES THE OUTER EDGE OF THE FOOT
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LATERAL LONGITUDINAL ARCH
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ARCH THAT EXTENDS ACROSS THE BALL OF THE FOOT
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TRANSVERS OR METATARSAL ARCH
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NO MOVEMENT; A JOINT IN WHICH FIBROUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE GROWS BETWEEN THE ARTICULATING BONES HOLDING THEM CLOSE TOGETHER
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SYNARTHROSES JOINT
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SLIGHT MOVEMENT; A JOINT IN WHICH CARTILAGE CONNECTS THE ARTICULATING BONES
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AMPHIARTHROSIS JOINT
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JOINTS THAT ALLOW CONSIDERABLE MOVEMENT
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DIARTHROSES JOINT
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MADE OF FIBROUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE AND IS LINED WITH A SMOOTH, SLIPPERY SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE
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JOINT CAPSULE
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SLIPPED DISC
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HERNIATED DISC
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CORDS OR BANDS MADE UP OF FIBROUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE
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LIGAMENTS
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SECRETES A LUBRICATING FLUID, SYNOVIAL FLUID, THAT ALLOWS MOVEMENT WITH LESS FRICTION
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SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE
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SHOULDER AND HIP JOINTS
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BALL AND SOCKET JOINTS
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JOINTS THAT ALLOW MOVEMENTS IN ONLKY TWO DIRECTIONS, FLEXION AND EXTENSION
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HINGE JOINTS
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BENDING OF A JOINT
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FLEXION
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STRAIGHTENING OF A JOINT
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EXTENSION
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ROTATION JOINT
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PIVOT JOINT
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JOINT BETWEEN METACARPAL BONE OF EACH THUMB AND A CARPAL BONE OF THE WRIST
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SADDLE JOINT
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LEAST MOVEABLE DIARTHROTIC JOINT
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GLIDING JOINT
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JOINT IN WHICH A CONDYLE FITS INTO AN EPPIPTICAL SOCKET
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CONDYLOID JOINTS
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LARGEST JOINT
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KNEE JOINT
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BONE CANCER
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OSTEOSARCOMA
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CANCER OF SKELETAL HYALINE CARTILAGE TISSUE
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CHONDROSARCOMA
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DISEASE CHARACTERIZED BY EXCESSIVE LOSS OF CALCIFIED BONE MATRIX
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OSTEOPOROSIS
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DISEASE CHARACTERIZED BY DEMINERALIZATION OR LOSS OF MINERALS FROM BONE RELATED TO VITAMIN D DEVICIANCY IN CHILDREN
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RICKETS
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COMPRESSION FRACTURES OF THE VERTEBRAE RESULT IN A SHORTENED STATURE AND CLASSIC KYPHOSIS
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DOWAGERS HUMP
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METOBOLIC SKELETAL DISEASE CHARACTERIZED BY DEMINERALIZATION OR LOSS OF MINERALS FROM BONE RELATED TO VITAMIN D DEFICIANCY IN ADULTS
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OSTEOMALACIA
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DISEASE CHARACTERIZED BY LOCALIZED, INTERMITTENT, AND UNCONTROLLED EPISODES OF ALMOST FRENZIED OSTEOPLASTIC AND OSTEOBLASTIC ACTIVITY
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PAGET'S DISEASE
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BONE INFECTION
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OSTEOMYELITIS
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OPEN FRACTURE; PIERCES SKIN
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COMPOUND FRACTURE
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FRACTURE THAT DOES NOT PIERCE THE SKIN
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CLOSED OR SIMPLE FRACTURE
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FRACTURE WHEN THE BONES SEPERATE COMPLETELY
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COMPLETE FRACTURE
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A FRACTURE WHEN BONE FRAGMENTS ARE STILL PARTIALLY JOINED
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INCOMPLETE FRACTURE
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FRACTURE THAT PRODUCE MANY FRAGMENTS
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COMMINUTED FRACTURE
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A FRACTURE WHEN BONE FRAGMENTS ARE DRIVEN INTO EACH OTHER
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IMPACTED FRACTURE
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FRACTURE IS PARALLEL TO THE BONE'S LONG AXIS
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LINEAR FRACTURE
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FRACTURE LINE IS AT A RIGHT ANGLE TO THE BONE'S LONG AXIS
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TRANSVERE FRACTURE
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FRACTURE LINE IS DIAGNONAL TO THE ONE'S LONG AXIS
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OBLIQUE FRACTURE
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BONY FRAMEWORK AROUND FRACTURED BONE THAT AIDS IN HEALING
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CALLUS
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DISEASE IN WHICH THERE IS ABNORMAL FORMATION OF NEW VONE AT JOINT SURFACES & DEGENERATION OF ARTICULAR CARTILAGE
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OSTEOARTHRITIS
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NODES AT BOTH THE PROXIMAL INTERPHALANGEAL JOINTS CAUSED BY OSTEOARTHRITIS
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BOUCHARD'S NODES
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NODES AT THE DISTAL INTERPHALANGEAL JOINTS CAUSED BY OSTEOARTHRITIS
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HEBERDEN'S NODES
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OCCURS WHEN THE ARTICULAR SURFACES OF BONES FORMING THE JOINT ARE NO LONGER IN PROPER CONTACT WITH EACH OTHER
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DISLOCATION OR SUBLUXATION
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AN ACUTE INJURY TO THE LIGAMENTS AROUND A JOIUNT
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SPRAIN
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INJURY THAT OCCURS IN MUSCLE TISSUE
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STRAIN
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A PIECE OF BONE PULLED FREE
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AVULSION FRACTURE
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A FRACTURE BETWEEN THE EPIPHYSIS AND DIAPHYSIS OF THE INVOLVED BONE
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EPIPHYSEAL FRACTURE
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INFLAMMATORY JOINT DISEASE
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ARTHRITIS
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AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE THAT CAUSES CHRONIC INFLAMMATION OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE CHARACTERIZED BY ULNAR DEVIATION
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RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
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A METOBOLIC CONDITION IN WHICH URIC ACID INCREASES IN THE BLOOD
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GOUTY ARTHRITIS
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INFECTION OF SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE AND OTHER JOINT TISSUES
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INFECTIOUS ARTHRITIS
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DISEASE CAUSED BY TICS
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LYME'S DISEASE
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