Skeletal System

Front 1

Kyph/o

Back 1

humpback

Front 2

Lord/o

Back 2

swayback

Front 3

Scoli/o

Back 3

curved

Front 4

Myel/o

Back 4

bone marrow; spinal cord

Front 5

Oste/o

Back 5

bone

Front 6

Chondr/o

Back 6

cartilage

Front 7

Spondyl/o

Back 7

Vertebra

Front 8

Pelv/i

Back 8

Pelvis

Front 9

Arthr/o

Back 9

joint

Front 10

Crani/o

Back 10

skull

Front 11

Cervic/o

Back 11

neck

Front 12

Mandibul/o

Back 12

mandible; lower jaw

Front 13

-centesis

Back 13

surgical puncture to remove fluid; aspiration

Front 14

-clast

Back 14

breakdown

Front 15

-desis

Back 15

surgical fusion; binding

Front 16

-malacia

Back 16

softening

Front 17

-pathy

Back 17

disease process

Front 18

-plasty

Back 18

surgical repair; reconstruction

Front 19

-itis

Back 19

inflammationa

Front 20

-porousis

Back 20

porous

Front 21

-tomy

Back 21

incision

Front 22

-scopy

Back 22

process of visual examination

Front 23

-algia

Back 23

pain

Front 24

surgical repair of the skull

Back 24

cranioplasty

Front 25

Surgical binding together of a joint

Back 25

arthrodesis

Front 26

These cell breakdown old bones.

Back 26

osteoclast

Front 27

softening of a bone

Back 27

osteomalacia

Front 28

Immature bone cell

Back 28

osteoblast

Front 29

Inflammation of vertebrae

Back 29

sponylitis

Front 30

Inflammation of the bone and bone marrow

Back 30

Osteomyelitis

Front 31

Inflammation of a joint

Back 31

arthristis

Front 32

pertaining to the neck

Back 32

cervical

Front 33

loss of bone density

Back 33

osteoporosis

Front 34

abnormal leteral curvature of the spine

Back 34

scoliosis

Front 35

process to visually examining the joint cavity

Back 35

arthroscopy

Front 36

pain in the joint

Back 36

arthraglia

Front 37

axiel skeleton made up of

Back 37

Spinal column, Skull & rib cage.

Front 38

appendicular

Back 38

extremities, shoulders and pelvis

Front 39

Bone is composed of

Back 39

20% water
main minerals, organic matter & collagen

Front 40

6 functions of the skeletal system:

Back 40

provides the framework to support the body
prtects the bodies vital organs, serves as points of attachment for the skeletal muscle, give the body its shape, forms RBC, WBC & plateletts, stores most the bodies calcium supply.

Front 41

Veterbral column consist of

Back 41

c1-c7 cervical vertebrae
t1-t12 thoracic vertabrae
L1-L5 Lumbar vertabrae
coccyx, intervertrbral disk, vetrebral body

Front 42

how is the long constructed?

Back 42

long bone has a hollow haft called diaphysis with ends called epiphysis. The ends contain yellow marrow.

Front 43

How do long bones grow?

Back 43

cartilage in the epiphysis becomes growth lates which permit new tissue & bone growth. At maturity growth stops & cartilage is replaced by bone.

Front 44

Name 3 kinds of synovial joints:

Back 44

ball and socket joint (hip)
pivot joint (elbow)
hinge joint (elbow, fingers, knee cap)

Front 45

7 types of fractures:

Back 45

Greenstick-crack under pressure
Simple; closed-complete break w/o breaking skin
Compounded- complete break w/ pentreation of the skin
impacted- broken ends are jammed together
communited-more than one fracture
depressed-piece of fractured bone is driven inward.
spiral-twisting break that wraps around the bone.
colles-wrist joint break

Front 46

Kyphosis-

Back 46

a bowing of the back usually at the thoracic level. (humpback)

Front 47

Carpal Tunnel syndrome-

Back 47

decreased sensitivy in the first two fingers and thumb, often with atrophy of the thumb muscle on the palm side.

Front 48

Gout-

Back 48

common form of arthritis. a metabolic disease resulting in severe joint pain due to deposits of urates.

Front 49

acetatabulm

Back 49

socket where the head of the femur fits.