Skeletal/muscular Systems

Front 1

Diaphysis

Back 1

Compact bone. Main shaft portion of long bone.

Front 2

Epiphysis

Back 2

Located at end of long bone.

Front 3

Epiphyseal Line

Back 3

Later of cartilage separating diaphysis and epiphysis. Allows bone to grow longwise.

Front 4

Periosteum

Back 4

Fiberious membrane, covers surface of long bone.

Front 5

Articular cartilage

Back 5

Joint surfaces

Front 6

Medullary Cavity

Back 6

Contains yellow bone marrow

Front 7

Spongy Bone

Back 7

Trabecular. Cancellius bone. Needle like to give strength to bone

Front 8

Red Bone Marrow

Back 8

Spaces between trabeculae.

Front 9

Osteoblast

Back 9

Produce bone tissue

Front 10

Oateoclast

Back 10

Digests bone tissue

Front 11

Osteocytes

Back 11

Mature bone cells

Front 12

Ossification

Back 12

Process of bone formation.

Front 13

Bone markings

Back 13

Features of bones.

Front 14

Sulcus

Back 14

Groove or depression.

Front 15

Sinus

Back 15

Opening or hallow space.

Front 16

Fossa

Back 16

Hollow or shallow concave depression.

Front 17

Foremen

Back 17

Hole within a bone for blood vessels or nerves to pass through.

Front 18

Tuberocisty

Back 18

Elevates, broad, round-for muscle attachment.

Front 19

Trochanter

Back 19

Larger process, at neck of femur.

Front 20

Condyle

Back 20

Knuckle-like projection, usally for a into a fossa to form a joint

Front 21

Crest

Back 21

Border or ridge.

Front 22

Cranium

Back 22

Skull

Front 23

Maxillae

Back 23

Upper jaw bone.

Front 24

Mandible

Back 24

Lower jaw bone.

Front 25

Coccyx

Back 25

Tailbone

Front 26

True ribs

Back 26

Pair 1-7. Attaches to sternum and vertebrae.

Front 27

False ribs

Back 27

Pair 8-10 attach to vertebrae and cartilage of 7th rib.

Front 28

Floating ribs

Back 28

Pair 11 and 12 attach to vertebrae only.

Front 29

Sternum

Back 29

Breast bone.

Front 30

Clavicle

Back 30

Collarbone

Front 31

Scapula

Back 31

Shoulder blade.

Front 32

Humerous

Back 32

Long bone of upper arm.

Front 33

Radius

Back 33

Lower arm bone and thumb side.

Front 34

Ulna

Back 34

Lower arm bone on pinky side.

Front 35

Olecranoid

Back 35

Elbow.

Front 36

Carpals

Back 36

Bones of the wrist

Front 37

Metacarpals

Back 37

Bones of the hand

Front 38

Phalanges

Back 38

Fingers/toes

Front 39

Pelvis

Back 39

Pelvis

Front 40

Ilium

Back 40

Upper flared potion of hipbone

Largest of three

Front 41

Iliac crest

Back 41

Upper curved edge of opium.

Flat bone. Good source of red bone marrow.

Front 42

Symphysis Pubis

Back 42

Cartiligious joint connecting two pubic bones

Front 43

Acetabulum

Back 43

Formed by ilium, ischium, and pubis. Connection point of femur and hip.

Front 44

Femur

Back 44

Thighbone.

Longest and strongest.

Front 45

Patella

Back 45

Knee bone/cap.

Front 46

Tibia

Back 46

Larger lower leg bone. Shin bone.

Front 47

Fibula

Back 47

More slender of two lower leg bones.

Front 48

Malleolus

Back 48

Distal and of tibia and fibia

Front 49

Tarsals

Back 49

Ankle bones

Front 50

Calcanous

Back 50

Heel bone

Front 51

Metatarsals

Back 51

Foot bones.

Front 52

Ankyl/o

Back 52

Stiff

Front 53

Arth/o

Back 53

Joint

Front 54

-blast

Back 54

Immature cell

Front 55

Calc/o

Back 55

Calcium

Front 56

-clast

Back 56

To break

Front 57

Desis-

Back 57

To fuse

Front 58

Gen/o

Back 58

To produce

Front 59

Lamin/o

Back 59

Bridge of individual vertebrae

Front 60

Mastoid/o

Back 60

Mastoid process (bump behind ear)

Front 61

Orth/o

Back 61

Straight

Front 62

Oste/o

Back 62

Bone

Front 63

-physis

Back 63

Growth/growing

Front 64

Rach/i

Back 64

Spinal column

Front 65

Spondyl/o

Back 65

Vertebrae/ spinal column

Front 66

Synovi/o

Back 66

Synovial fluid

Front 67

Tempor/o

Back 67

Temporal

Front 68

Vertebr/o

Back 68

Vertebrae

Front 69

Osteomalacia

Back 69

Abnormal softening of the bone due to calcium deficiency and phosphorous in the blood.

Rickets in children.

Front 70

Malac/o

-malacia

Back 70

Softening

Front 71

Osteomylitis

Back 71

Local, generalized infection of the bone and bone marrow. Bacterial infection spreads to the bone tissue from blood.

Front 72

Osteoporosis

Back 72

Porous bones that were once wrong and become fragile due to the loss of bone density.

Front 73

Porr/o

-porosis

Back 73

Porous, less dense.

Front 74

Osteochondroma

Back 74

Most common benign bone tumor mostly in femur and tibia.

Front 75

Chondr/I

Chondr/o

Back 75

Cartilage

Front 76

Pagets disease

Back 76

Nonmetabolic disease of the bone.

Osteoitis deformans.

Excessive bone destruction and unorganized bone formation by the osteoblasts.

Front 77

Spinal sentosis

Back 77

Narrowing of vertebral column, nerve root canals, intervertebral foramina, causing pressure on nerve roots.

Front 78

Scler/o

Back 78

Hardening

Front 79

Talipes Equinovarous

Back 79

Clubfoot.

Front 80

Kyphosis

Back 80

Outward curve. Humpback or hunchback.

Front 81

Lordosis

Back 81

Inward curvature or swayback

Front 82

Scoliosis

Back 82

Lateral curvature to left or right.

Front 83

Closed facture

Back 83

Break in bone, not skin. Simple.

Front 84

Open fracture

Back 84

Break in bone and skin. Compound.

Front 85

Complete fracture

Back 85

Break through entire thickness of bone.

Front 86

Incomplete fracture

Back 86

One side of bone broke and other is bent, but not broken.

Greenstick fracture.

Front 87

Compression fracture

Back 87

Bone surfaces being forces against eachother.

Front 88

Impacted fracture

Back 88

Direct force for bone to break.

Broken end of smaller bone into broken and of larger bone.

Front 89

Comminuted fracture

Back 89

Splintered.

Front 90

Colle's fracture

Back 90

Lower end of radius within one inch of of wrists bones.

Front 91

Hairline fracture

Back 91

Minor, in which bone continues to be in perfect alignment.

Stress fracture.

Front 92

Pathologic fracture

Back 92

Bone Weakened by preexisting disease.

Front 93

Fracture treatments

Back 93

Open and close reduction