Skeletal Bones & Muscular System

Front 1

Name 8 cranial bones that protect the brain.

Back 1

frontal, occipital, ethmoid, sphenoid and the pairs of parietal and temporal bones

Front 2

Four groups of Bones

Back 2

Long, short, flat and irregular

Front 3

Long bone is composed of a ____ with _____.

Back 3

shaft (diaphysis); two ends (epiphyses)

Front 4

Common types of fractures (5)

Back 4

simple, compound, compression, comminuted and greenstick

Front 5

The vertebral column is formed from _____ vertebrae, the ______ and the _______.

Back 5

1. 24
2. sacrum
3. coccyx

Front 6

How many cervical vertebrae are there?

Back 6

7

Front 7

How many thoracic vertebrae are there?

Back 7

12

Front 8

How many lumbar vertebrae are there?

Back 8

5

Front 9

The bony thorax is formed from the _______ and _____ pair of ______.

Back 9

sternum

12 ribs

Front 10

How many true ribs are there?

These are ribs that attach to the sternum.

Back 10

7 pairs

Front 11

How many false ribs are there?

Back 11

3

Front 12

How many floating ribs are there?

Back 12

2

Front 13

Name the 3 parts of the axial skeleton.

Back 13

the skull, vertebral column and the bony thorax

Front 14

Name 5 functions of the Bones

Back 14

Support, Protection, Movement, Storage and Blood Cell Formation

Front 15

How many bones in the adult skeleton?

Back 15

206

Front 16

Name the two basic types of bone tissue.

Back 16

Compact and Spongy

Front 17

Stages in the healing of a bone fracture. (4)

Back 17

Hematoma formation, Fibrocartilage callus formation, Bony callus formation and Bone remodeling

Front 18

Name the 5 layers of epidermis

Back 18

stratum corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum and basale

Front 19

Name of layer found in thick skin (palms of hands and bottom of feet)

Back 19

Stratum Lucidum

Front 20

Functions of skin

Back 20

Protection, regulate body temp

Front 21

Pathelogic Skin Colors

Back 21

Erythema - Red
Pallor - White
Jaundice - Yellow
Bruises - Black and Blue

Front 22

Parts of a hair

Back 22

Hair Follicle
Root
Shaft

Front 23

Types of skin cancer

Back 23

Basal Cell Carcinoma
Squamos Cell Carcinoma
Melanoma

Front 24

Used to determine extent of body surface burns

Back 24

Rule of Nines

Front 25

What do you find in the most superficial part of the epidermis?

Back 25

Keratin

Front 26

Sebaceous Glands or Oil Glands (What do they secrete?)

Back 26

oil

Front 27

Sweat Glands or Sudoriferous glands (2 types)

Back 27

eccrine glands and apocrine glands

Front 28

Eccrine Glands (What do they secrete?)

Back 28

sweat

Front 29

Apocrine Glands (What do they secrete?

Back 29

fatty acids and proteins

Front 30

Functions of skeletal system

Back 30

Support, Protection, Movement, Storage and Blood cell formation

Front 31

Axial Skeleton consists of what?

Back 31

the skull, vertebral column and bony thorax

Front 32

another word for shaft

Back 32

diaphysis

Front 33

another word for two ends of bone

Back 33

epiphyses

Front 34

Name the muscle around the mouth.

Back 34

orbicularis oris

Front 35

How many bones are in the face?

Back 35

14

Front 36

All facial bones are paired except which 2?

Back 36

mandible and vomer

Front 37

Name the bones in the upper limb (arm)

Back 37

humerus (upper arm), radius and ulna (lower arm), carpals (wrist), metacarpals (palm) and phalanges (fingers)

Front 38

Name the bones in the lower limb (leg)

Back 38

femur, tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals and phalanges

Front 39

What do joints do?

Back 39

hold bones together and allow movement of the skeleton

Front 40

Joints fall into three functional categories, name them...

Back 40

synarthroses (immovable), amphiarthroses (slightly movable) and diarthroses (freely movable)

Front 41

Name the eight carpals (wrist)

Back 41

Scaphoid Trapezoid
Lunate Trapezium
Triquetral Capitate
Pisiform Hamate

Front 42

What is the site on coxal bone that excepts head of femur?

Back 42

acetabulum

Front 43

Medial Malleolus is the end of what bone?

Back 43

Tibia

Front 44

Lateral Malleolus is the end of what bone?

Back 44

Fibula

Front 45

How many tarsal bones are there?

Back 45

7

Front 46

How many metatarsals are there?

Back 46

5

Front 47

How many phalanges form the toes?

Back 47

14

Front 48

Name the muscle in your shoulder.

Back 48

Deltoid

Front 49

Name the muscle in the front of your forehead.

Back 49

Temporalis

Front 50

Name the muscle around your eye.

Back 50

Orbiculis Oculi

Front 51

Name the muscle in your chest.

Back 51

Pectoralis Major

Front 52

Name 3 types of muscle.

Back 52

Skeletal, Cardiac and Smooth

Front 53

Is skeletal muscle Voluntary or Involuntary?

Back 53

Voluntary

Front 54

Is cardiac muscle Voluntary or Involuntory?

Back 54

Involuntory

Front 55

Is smooth muscle Involuntary or Voluntary?

Back 55

Involuntary

Front 56

Name the muscle in your cheek that helps you whistle.

Back 56

Buccinator

Front 57

Name the muscle that helps you smile.

Back 57

Zygomaticus

Front 58

Name the 2 muscles that help close the jaw.

Back 58

Masseter and Temporalis

Front 59

Name the muscle on the back of the skull.

Back 59

Occipitalis

Front 60

Name the muscle in the side of your neck behind your ear.

Moves head from right to left and vice versa.

Back 60

Sternocleidomastoid

Front 61

Name the muscle behind your neck.

Back 61

Trapezius

Front 62

Name the muscle they call the six pack.

Back 62

Rectus Abdominis

Front 63

Name the 3 layers of abdominal muscles.

Back 63

External oblique, Internal oblique adn Transversus abdominis

Front 64

Name the serrated muscle below the Pectoralis Major.

Back 64

Serratus anterior

Front 65

Name the muscle in your bicep.

Back 65

Biceps brachii

Front 66

Name the muscle in your back.

Back 66

Latissimus dorsi

Front 67

Name the muscle on the inside of your thigh.

Back 67

gracilis

Front 68

Name the muscle in your behind.

Back 68

Gluteus Maximus

Front 69

Name the muscle above the Gluteus Maximus.

Back 69

Gluteus Medius

Front 70

Name the muscles in the Hamstring group. (3)

Back 70

Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus and Semimembranosus

Front 71

Name the muscles in the Quadriceps. (3)

Hint: behind your femur bone

Back 71

Rectus femoris, Vastus lateralis and Vastus medialis

Front 72

Name the muscle that connects at your hip bone and crosses the back of your leg to your patella.

Back 72

Sartorius

Front 73

Name the muscle in the front of your lower leg.

Hint: Next to Tibia Bone

Back 73

Tibialis anterior

Front 74

Name the calf muscle.

Back 74

Gastrocnemius

Front 75

Name the 3 muscles in your hand.

Back 75

Thenar (between thumb and palm), Hypothemar (below pinky finger) and Lumbarcalus (fingers)

Front 76

Name the 2 muscles next to your bicep brachii.

Back 76

Brachioradialis and brachialis