Skeletal Ad Musular Systems Chapter 5

Front 1

brady-

Back 1

slow

Front 2

dia-

Back 2

around, passing through

Front 3

para-

Back 3

near, alongside, departure from normal

Front 4

ankyl/o

Back 4

fused, not straight

Front 5

arthr/o

Back 5

joint

Front 6

burs/o

Back 6

purse or sac, bursa

Front 7

carp/o

Back 7

wrist

Front 8

cartil/o

Back 8

cartilage

Front 9

cel/o

Back 9

hernia, protrusion

Front 10

chir/o

Back 10

hand

Front 11

chondr/o

Back 11

cartilage

Front 12

condyl/o

Back 12

knuckle of a joint

Front 13

cost/o

Back 13

rib

Front 14

cran/o

Back 14

skull

Front 15

disk/o

Back 15

flat shape, intervertebral disk

Front 16

duct/o

Back 16

lead, move

Front 17

electr/o

Back 17

electricity

Front 18

fasci/o

Back 18

fascia

Front 19

femor/o

Back 19

thigh, femur

Front 20

fibul/o

Back 20

clasp of buckle, fibula

Front 21

ili/o

Back 21

flank, hip, groin

Front 22

ischi/o

Back 22

haunch, hip joint, ischium

Front 23

kinesi/o

Back 23

motion

Front 24

kyph/o

Back 24

hump

Front 25

lamin/o

Back 25

thin, lamina

Front 26

later/o

Back 26

side

Front 27

lord/o

Back 27

bent forward

Front 28

maxill/o

Back 28

upper jaw bone

Front 29

menisc/o

Back 29

crescent-shaped moon

Front 30

myel/o

Back 30

bone marrow

Front 31

orth/o

Back 31

straight, normal

Front 32

pariet/o

Back 32

wall

Front 33

patell/o

Back 33

small pan

Front 34

ped/o

Back 34

child

Front 35

petr/o

Back 35

stone

Front 36

phalang/o

Back 36

row of soldiers

Front 37

pod/o

Back 37

foot

Front 38

por/o

Back 38

small hole

Front 39

physis/o

Back 39

growth

Front 40

pub/o

Back 40

grown ups

Front 41

rachi/o

Back 41

spine

Front 42

radi/o

Back 42

spoke of wheel

Front 43

rheumat/o

Back 43

discharge

Front 44

scoli/o

Back 44

curved

Front 45

spondyl/o

Back 45

vertebra

Front 46

synov/o

Back 46

binding of eggs

Front 47

tars/o

Back 47

flat surface

Front 48

taxi/o

Back 48

reaction to a stimulus

Front 49

ten/o

Back 49

to stretch out

Front 50

vers/o

Back 50

turn

Front 51

vertebr/o

Back 51

joint

Front 52

-algia

Back 52

pain

Front 53

-asthenia

Back 53

weakness

Front 54

-blast

Back 54

germ, bud, developing cell

Front 55

-cele

Back 55

hernia, swelling, protrusion

Front 56

-centesis

Back 56

puncture

Front 57

-clasia, -clasis, -clast

Back 57

break apart

Front 58

-clonus

Back 58

in motion

Front 59

-desis

Back 59

surgical fixation, fusion

Front 60

-dynia

Back 60

pain

Front 61

-iatry

Back 61

treatment, specialty

Front 62

-iatrist, -ist

Back 62

one who practices

Front 63

-oid

Back 63

resembling

Front 64

-otomy

Back 64

cutting into, incision

Front 65

-physis

Back 65

growth

Front 66

-plasia

Back 66

shape, formation

Front 67

-plegia

Back 67

paralysis

Front 68

-practice, -practor

Back 68

one who practices

Front 69

-ptosis

Back 69

falling down, drooping

Front 70

-schisis

Back 70

split, fissure

Front 71

-syndesis

Back 71

surgical fixation, fusion

Front 72

-tic

Back 72

pertaining to

Front 73

-trophy

Back 73

nourishment, development

Front 74

-um

Back 74

pertaining to

Front 75

-y

Back 75

process of

Front 76

bursa

Back 76

a small fluid-filled sac in the shoulder, elbow, and knee joints that provides a cushioning effect during movement

Front 77

carpals

Back 77

small bone of the wrist

Front 78

metacarpals

Back 78

the small, narrow bones of the hand

Front 79

cartilaginous joint

Back 79

a joint where the material between bones consists of cartilage that allows some movement between bones

Front 80

abduction

Back 80

movement away from the body midline

Front 81

adduction

Back 81

movement toward the body midline

Front 82

circumduction

Back 82

turning the distal end of bone in a circle

Front 83

fascia

Back 83

a tough, fibrous connective tissue

Front 84

femur

Back 84

the bone of the upper leg or thigh

Front 85

fibrous joint

Back 85

joint where the material between bones consists of fibrous connective tissue that allows very little or no movement between them

Front 86

fibula

Back 86

the smaller of the two bones of the lower leg

Front 87

dorsiflexion

Back 87

bending the foot or toes upward

Front 88

flexion

Back 88

decreasing the angle between bones

Front 89

plantar flexion

Back 89

bending of the sole of the foot by curling the toes downward toward the ground

Front 90

ilium

Back 90

the upper, wing-shaped bone of the pelvic girdle

Front 91

ischium

Back 91

the inferior bone of the pelvic girdle

Front 92

meniscus

Back 92

a crescent-shaped cartilage that helps to stabilize joint movement

Front 93

aponeurosis

Back 93

a flattened tendon; it functions a fascia that joins muscles together or joins muscle to bone

Front 94

endosteum

Back 94

thin layer of connective tissue that lines the marrow cavity

Front 95

osteoblast

Back 95

a bone cell that is mobile and secretes bone matrix

Front 96

osteoclast

Back 96

a bone cell that dissolves bone matrix

Front 97

osteocyte

Back 97

a bone cell that is stationary, locked within bone matrix

Front 98

periosteum

Back 98

a thin layer of fibrous connective tissue that forms the outermost layer of a bone

Front 99

parietal bones

Back 99

part of the skull, two bones at the top of the head

Front 100

phalanges of the fingers/toes

Back 100

the small, narrow bones of the fingers/toes

Front 101

diaphysis

Back 101

the long, narrow shaft portion of long bones

Front 102

epiphysis

Back 102

the end of a long bone

Front 103

pubis

Back 103

the anterior part of the pelvic gridle

Front 104

symphysis pubis

Back 104

a cartilaginous joint that is the point of fusion for two pubic bones

Front 105

radius

Back 105

the bone of the forearm that is in line with the thumb

Front 106

sarcrum

Back 106

four vertebrae that fuse in early childhood into a single bone that forms the dorsal wall of the pelvis

Front 107

appendicular skeleton

Back 107

a division of the skeleton that includes the bones of the appendages and pectoral and pelvic girdles

Front 108

axial skeleton

Back 108

a division of the skeleton that includes the bones that are located along or near the central vertical axis of the body; I includes the bones of the skull, vertebral column, and the bones of the thoracic cage

Front 109

skeletal muscle

Back 109

the muscle tissue that forms the muscles attached to bones

Front 110

synovial joint

Back 110

a joint that contains synovial fluid witin a sac of connective tissue, allowing for the most movement between bones relative to fibrous joints and cartilaginous joints

Front 111

synovial fluid

Back 111

the fluid produced by the synovial membrane, which provides lubrication and a shock-absorbing cushion in synovia joint

Front 112

metatarus

Back 112

the bone of the foot

Front 113

tarsus

Back 113

the bones of the ankle

Front 114

tendon

Back 114

fibrous tissue; connects muscle to bone

Front 115

eversion

Back 115

turning a body part outward

Front 116

inversion

Back 116

turning a body part inward

Front 117

cervical vertebrae

Back 117

the first seven bones of the vertebral column

C1-C7

Front 118

intervertebral disc

Back 118

fibrocartilaginous disc located between vertebrae

Front 119

lumbar vertebrae

Back 119

12 vertebrae f the thorax

Front 120

vertebral column

Back 120

spinal column; 31 vertebrae in a linear formation