Sk 1 12/18

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Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis

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Ralph Vaughn Williams

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A Sea Symphony

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RV Williams

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Sinfonia Antartica

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RV Williams

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Composed an Oxford Elegy based on texts of Matthew Arnold

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RV Williams

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Set Bunyan's theme in "Monk's Gate"

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RV Williams

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incidental music for Aristophanes' The Wasps

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RV Williams

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Fantasia on Greensleeves

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RV Williams

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The lark Ascending

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RV Williams

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He was Carlo Marx in on the road

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Ginsberg

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Fell in love with Peter Orlovsky

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Ginsberg

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Reality Sandwiches

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Ginsberg

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The Yage Letters

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Ginsberg

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Planet News

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Ginsberg

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The Fall of America / Iron Horse

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Ginsberg

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Deliberate Prose

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Ginsberg

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sunflower sutra / supermarket in california

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ginsberg

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Crossing to Safety

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Wallace Stegner

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Angle of Repose

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Wallace Stegner

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Wrote about the ancestors of Lyman Ward

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Angle of Repose

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lacks an internal plane of symmetry

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chirality

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first observed by jean-baptiste Biot in 1815 and gained importance in the sugar industry, analytical chemistry and pharmaceuticals. Pasteur decided that tthis phenomenon has a molecular basis.

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chirality

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JC Bose displayed these in the microwave region. The term was coined by Kelvin

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Chirality

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The R/S system is the important nomenclature system. It labels based on priority to the Cahn Ingold Prelog Priority Rules (CIP).

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chirality

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if there exist multiple centers without being this overall if there exists symettry - and it is called a meso compound

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meso compound

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crypto - this is called when the optical rotation for an enantiometer is too low.

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chirality

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its occurence in thalidomide causes birth defects in thousands of children in the world.

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chirality

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atoms with unpaired electrons on an open shell configuration - they become highly chemically reactive

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free radicals

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may be trapped within a solvent cage - the first one identified was triphenylmethyl radical by Moses Gomberg

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free radicals

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their reactions involve three distinct processes : initiation, propagation, and termination

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free radicals

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includes superoxides and nitric oxide

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radicals

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Lonnrot organized these into a coherent whole - he merged poem variants and characters together

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Kalevala

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main character is vainamoinen - he is born of the primeval maiden of the air.

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kalevala

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the ground-giant, antero vipunen, is one of te journeys. the main character searches for a wife, but one of the brides Aino drowns herself. He steals the Sampo, a magical mill, from people of Pohjola.

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kalevala

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Seppo Ilmarinen crafted the sky dome. Louhi, the Hag of the North, rules Pohjola after Lemminkaimen killled her husband

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kalevala

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main character's young rival Joukahainen promises sister Aino to main character after losing a singing contest. Vengeful Kullervo is born as a slave and is sold to Ilmarinen

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Kalevala

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the last part is an allegory of the Christianization of finalnd. Maid Marjatta becomes pregnant after eating a lingonberry and gives birth to a son. main character sentences him to be killed. the infant begins to speak and demands Ukko to judge..

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Kalevala

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theorized by Francois Englert and Robert Brout.

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Higgs Boson

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it gives mass to every elementary particle including itself. Its mechanism breaks down the electroweak gauge symmetry.

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Higgs boson

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consists of two neutral and two charged component fields, and are called Goldstone. It has no spin, and no angular momentum.

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higgs boson

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supersymmetric extensions (SUSY) predict the existence of whole families

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higgs boson

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Alternatives to this include Technicolor - (attempts to mimic the dynamics of the strong force to break down electroweak symmetry) - the Abbott-Farhi models of composite W and Z vectors

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Higgs Boson

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strong alkaline proteins found in eukaryotic cell nuclei which package and order the DNA into structural units called nucleosomes. They are the chief protein components of chromatin. They shorten DNA

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histones

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classified into h1/h5, h2a, h2b, h3, h4. organized into core and linker varieties. Discovered in 1884 by Albrecht Kossel.

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histones

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4 stages - predementia, early dementia, moderate dementia, advanced dementia. Three causes to explain the cause. The oldest and the one drug therapies are based on is the cholinergic hypothesis which says that it is caused by the reduced synthesis of the neuro transmitter acetylcholine.

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Alzheimers'

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1991 - the amyloid hypothesis says that amyloid beta deposits causes this disease. it says that the precursor protein (APP) on chromosome 21. People with down syndrome at 40 almost always has this. Also APOE4 causes this to have excess amyloid buildup.

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Alzheimers'

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the tau hypothesis says that the deposition of amyloid plaques doesn't correlate with neuron loss - hte idea that tau protein abnormalities initiate the disease. when the tau particles form neurofibrillary tangles inside the bodies, then the microtubules disintegrate collapsing the neuron's transport system. tests such as the MMSE (mini-state mental examination) help to test this.

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alzheimer's

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Otricoli Mask

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Phidias

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Athena Parthenos

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Phidias

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zeus at olympia

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phidias

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First proposed by Linus Pauling in 1932 as a developement of valence bond theory. The most common scale is the pauling scale running from .7 - 4.0.

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electronegativity

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mulliken proposed that the arithmetic mean of the first ionization energy and electron affinity to make this scale. Alfred-Rochow considered that this should be related to the charge experienced by an electron on the "surface" of an atom. The effective nuclear charge could be estimated using Slater's Rules

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Electronegativity

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Sanderson - relationship between this and atomic size. Allows for estimation of bond energies in a wide range of compounds. Allen - related to the energy of the valence electrons in a free atom.

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electronegativity

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Its reservoir was the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Lake. It is the largest hydroelectric plant and dam in the US, located in Washington on the Columbia River

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Grand Coulee Dam

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Deviations from the normal way - there are three types of optical this - spherical - chromatic and defocus. C.F. Gauss named the focal lengths and focal planes. This Gaussian theory is true as long as the angles are small. Maxwell said the propoerties of these are not special propoerties of optical systems but consequences of the supposition of points in a space.

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Optical aberrations

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Circular wavefront profiles associated with these may be modeled using Zernike Polynomials. It is impossible to fix multiple planes, as shown by Maxwell.

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Optical aberrations

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Sportsman's Sketches (causing abolition of serfdom in 1861) (one of the stories, was made into Bezhin Meadow by Eisentstein)

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Turgenev

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The Diary of a Superfluous Man

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Turgenev

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Rudin (the story of a man in his thirties who can't do anything with his talent) / On the Eve

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turgenev

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A Nest of the gentry / The Song of Triumphant Love

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Turgenev

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First Love (his finest novella) / Torrents of Spiring

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Turgenev

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Smoke / Virgin Soil

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Turgenev

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The visible surface of the sun - is the layer below which the sun becomes opaque.

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Photosphere

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well-defined areas that appear darker than surroundings. They are areas of intense magnetic activity. As the cycle progresses, these increase and move closer to the center (Sporer's Law)

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sunspots

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The Temptation of Saint Anthony

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Flaubert

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Salammbo / Le Candidat

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Flaubert

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Sentimental Education

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Falubert

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Three Tales (consists of A Simple Heart / The Legend of St. Julian te Hospitaller / Herodias)

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Falubert

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A Simple Heart

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Flaubert

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The Children's Hour

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Hellman

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The Little Foxes

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Hellman

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Toys in the Attic

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Hellman

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Pentimento / The North Star

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Hellman

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The Dark Angel / These Three

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Hellman

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controlled by the hypothalamus and pituitary. It gets its name from the greek word for "shield".

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thyroid gland

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Lalouette's Pyramid is a pyramidical extension of the this and is present at the anterior side of the lobe.

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thyroid

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In parts of the world, where iodine is lacking in the diet, it can be considerably enlarged, (endemic goitre). When the brain is severely impaired - it is called cretinism.

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thyroid gland

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contains the zuckerkandl's tubercle - the posterior extensions of it.

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thyroid gland

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participates by production of thyroxine (t4) and triiodothyronine (t3) which regulate the reat eof metabolism. It needs iodine and tyrosine to form those. This organ's parafollicular cells produce a hormone aiding in the metabolism of phosphorus and calcium, calcitonin.

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thyroid gland

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consists of four subunits (2 alphas and two betas) which dimerize in its deoxy form - the carrier of oxygen in the blood

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hemoglobin

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this has one heme group and provides a store of oxygen in muscles

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myoglobin

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Amonton's laws say that this is proportional to the applied load, and independent of area of contact.

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friction

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coulomb's model is used to calculate the dry variety of this.

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friction

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the triboelectric effect - rubbing dissimilar materials causing electrostatic charge - causing explosions and rolling resistance - fthe force that resists the rolling of a circular object - govern this force

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friction

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the operation of the brain is holistic. It refers to the form-forming capability of our senses - it is opposed to structuralism and Wundt.

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Gestalt

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Introduced by Christian von Ehrenfels. 20th century theorists include Kurt Koffka, Max Wertheimer, and Wolfgang Kohler.

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gestalt

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theoretical principles are : principle of Totality (things can be considered as a whole) - principle of psychophysical isomorphism (correlation exists between conscious and cerebral experience)

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gelstalt

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phenomenon experimental analysis - focus on sensory qualities & biotic experiment - established a need to conduct real experiments, contrasting sharply with classic lab experiments

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gelstalt

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Key principles include emergence, reification, multistability, and invariance.

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gestalt

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Burkitt's Lymphoma is one class of this virtus attacking B cells. It is also a form of the Epstein-Barr class - and another class of the virus is varicella zoster which causes chicken pox.

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Herpes

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First was discovered in 1967 by Jocelyn Bell Burnell and Antony Hewish. They dubbed it LGM-1 for "little green men". They were originally thought to be beacons from extraterrestrial civilizations.

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pulsar

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the notion that these were rotating was proposed by Thomas GOld and Franco Pacini in 1968. Antony Hewish was awarded first the nobel prize in physics for astronomy.

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pulsar

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two rotating each other confirmed the existence of gravitational waves. the nobel prize in physics was awarded to Taylor and Hulse for discovering this.

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pulsar

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If it's spin slows down enough - the mechanism is "turned off" (the "death line"). Some "glitches" are theorized by sudden variations as a result of "starquakes".

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pulsar

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three classes :
rotation-powered (loss of rotational energy provides power) :
accretion-powered (accounts for X-rays, where the gravitational potential energy is the power source): magnetars (decay of magnetic field)

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pulsar

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Among their uses are determining and confirmation of the existence of gravitational radiation as predicted by general relativity. They allowed people to study a new type of star.

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pulsar

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the point of no return = event horizon. Unlike quantum mechanic ones, it possesses a temperature and emits hawking radiation.

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black hole

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theory of them was first put forward by geologist John Mitchell in a letter to Henry Cavendish. In 1796, Pierre-Simon Laplace put forward the same idea in his Exposition of the System of the World.

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black hole

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Karl Schwartzchild gave the solution for its gravitation field showing how they could theoretically exist. At the same time, Johannes Droste, a student of Hendrik Lorentz, gave the same solution for the point mass.

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black hole

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Chandrasekhar calculated that a body of electron-degenerate matter above 1.44 solar masses would collapse. His theories were opposed by Arthur Eddington, who thought something would stop the collapse.

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black hole

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In 1939, Robert Oppenheimer and others predicted that stars above 3 solar masses would collapse into these (the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff limit).

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black hole

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in 1958, david finkelstein introduced the concept of the event horizon by presenting the Eddington-Finkelstein coordinates . In 1963, Roy Kerr found the exact solution for a rotating one. Roger Penrose proved that the singularities occur inside it.

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black hole

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john wheeler coined the term, as an alternative to "gravitationally completely collapsed star."

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black hole

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The No Hair theorom about them states that , once it achieves a stable condition, it only has 3 properties : mass, charge, and angular momentum. Any two that share these properties are the same.

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black hole

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The simplest of these have mass but nothing else (Schwartzchild black holes) - which was the first solution to Einstein's field equations and according to Birkhoff's theoreom, the only vacuum solution that is spherically symmetrical

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black hole

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The Resinner-Nordstrom metric describes one with electric charge, while the Kerr metric yields one that is rotating. The stationary one is called Kerr-Newman.

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black hole

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The center of a black hole where matter is crushed to an infinite density.

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singularity

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the photon sphere is a spherical boundary of zero thickness such that photons moving along tangents are trapped in a circular orbits. It has a radius 1.5 times the Schwartzchild radius. The ergosphere is the area in which is it impossible to stand still. (frame dragging) Through the Penrose process, objects can emerge with more energy than they entered.

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black hole

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Hawking showed that these aren't entirely black but emit small amounts of thermal radiation. The results say that these should emit particles in a spectrum (known as Hawking radiation).

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black hole

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Largest moon of neptune. discovered on october, 1846, by william lassell. only moon in the solar system with a retrograde orbit.

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triton

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seventh largest moon in the solar system.

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triton

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discovered by william lassell, 17 days after neptune was disccovered by Galle + Arrest, who were following co-ordinates given by Urbain Le Verrier.

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triton

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Its name was proposed by Camille Flammarion. Until the discovery of the second moon Nereid, it was known as "the satellite".

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triton

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not much was known about it until Voyager 2 arrived at the end of the 20th century. It was thought to maybe have nitrogen seas.

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triton