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6 Cards in this Set

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Def of horizontal integration

this is the merger of two firms at the same stage of production producing the same product

Def of vertical integration

Occurs when a firm merges with another firm involved eight the production of the same product but at a different stage of production

What’s vertical integration backwards

This happens when a firm merged with a firm that is the source of supply

what is vertical integration forward

This happens when a firm merges with, or take over, a market outlet

What is conglomerate integration

This happens when the merger of two firms making different products

Adv of small firms

1) the small size of the market. Demand for example luxury rims, may be small as it may be individually designed


2) preference of consumers. For some personal services, such as hairdressing, consumers prefer small firms


3) owners preference. The owner of a firm may not want to grow


4) flexibility. Small firms may be able to respond more quickly and adjust to changes in the market conditions


5) government subsidies. Governments provide financial help and advice to small firms