Vocabulary 01

Front 1

comply (with)

Back 1

to obey a rule, an order, etc. /kəmˈplaɪ/

All employees and students shall be required to comply with all the applicable Health, Safety and Environment legislation

Front 2

excellence

Back 2

the quality of being extremely good /ˈɛksələns/

Daily active participation by everyone, in every job, is required for HSE excellence.

Front 3

commit

Back 3

to promise sincerely that you will definitely do something, keep to an agreement or arrangement, etc. /kəˈmɪt/

In support of SAIT’s Environmental Awareness Policy H.1.1.1, the MacPhail School of Energy (Energy) is committed to the practice of environmental protection and the broader integration of environmental priorities in all aspects of its business.
commit someone/yourself (to something/to doing something)
commit someone/yourself to do something

Front 4

flora

Back 4

the plants of a particular area, type of environment, or period of time /ˈflɔrə/

The surroundings in which Energy operates, including air, land, flora, fauna, humans and their interrelations.

Front 5

fauna

Back 5

all the animals living in an area or in a particular period of history /ˈfɔnə/

The surroundings in which Energy operates, including air, land, flora, fauna, humans and their interrelations.

Front 6

interrelation

Back 6

the way in which two or more things or people are connected and affect each other /ˌɪntərrɪˈleɪʃn/

The surroundings in which Energy operates, including air, land, flora, fauna, humans and their interrelations.

Front 7

unescorted

Back 7

If someone or something is unescorted, they are not protected or supervised. 无陪护的 /ˌʌnɪsˈkɔːtɪd/

Never walk about a SAIT MacPhail School of Energy worksite unescorted.

Front 8

burglary

Back 8

the crime of entering a building illegally and stealing things from it /ˈbərɡləri/

All thefts, burglaries and vandalism must be reported to a supervisor as soon as possible after they are discovered.

Front 9

vandalism

Back 9

the crime of destroying or damaging something, especially public property, deliberately and for no good reason /ˈvændlˌɪzəm/

All thefts, burglaries and vandalism must be reported to a supervisor as soon as possible after they are discovered.

Front 10

caustic

Back 10

(of a chemical substance) able to destroy or dissolve other substances /ˈkɔstɪk/

Suitable protective clothing and equipment must be worn by personnel handling or using caustic or other hazardous substances that can irritate or be absorbed by the skin. Material Safety Data Sheets should be consulted and followed.

Front 11

irritate

Back 11

to make your skin or a part of your body sore or painful /ˈɪrəˌteɪt/

Suitable protective clothing and equipment must be worn by personnel handling or using caustic or other hazardous substances that can irritate or be absorbed by the skin. Material Safety Data Sheets should be consulted and followed.

Front 12

consult

Back 12

vt. to look in or at something to get information /kənˈsʌlt/

Suitable protective clothing and equipment must be worn by personnel handling or using caustic or other hazardous substances that can irritate or be absorbed by the skin. Material Safety Data Sheets should be consulted and followed.

Front 13

grind

Back 13

1. to crush or break (something) into very small pieces by rubbing it against a rough surface or using a special machine /ɡraɪnd/ (ground, ground /ɡraʊnd/)
2. to cut (meat) into small pieces by putting it through a special machine
3. to make (something) sharp or smooth by rubbing it against a hard surface

Face shields must be worn by personnel when using grinding, drilling, buffing or striking tools.

Front 14

buff (up)

Back 14

to polish something with a soft cloth /bʌf/

Face shields must be worn by personnel when using grinding, drilling, buffing or striking tools.

Front 15

strike (sth/sb)

Back 15

(formal) to hit someone or something hard or with force

Face shields must be worn by personnel when using grinding, drilling, buffing or striking tools.

Front 16

harness

Back 16

a set of strips of leather, etc. for fastening sth to a person's body or to keep them from moving off or falling /ˈhɑrnəs/

C.S.A. –approved safety harnesses and lanyards must be worn by all personnel working on elevated platforms without guard rails or other means of protection

Front 17

lanyard

Back 17

a string that you wear around your neck or wrist for holding something /ˈlænyərd/

C.S.A. –approved safety harnesses and lanyards must be worn by all personnel working on elevated platforms without guard rails or other means of protection

Front 18

elevated

Back 18

[usually before noun] higher than the area around; above the level of the ground /ˈɛləˌveɪt̮əd/

C.S.A. –approved safety harnesses and lanyards must be worn by all personnel working on elevated platforms without guard rails or other means of protection

Front 19

rail

Back 19

A rail is a horizontal bar attached to posts or around the edge of something as a fence or support. 栏杆.

C.S.A. –approved safety harnesses and lanyards must be worn by all personnel working on elevated platforms without guard rails or other means of protection

Front 20

concentration

Back 20

The concentration of a substance is the proportion of essential ingredients or substances in it. 浓度 /ˌkɑnsnˈtreɪʃn/

SCBA must be worn in areas where toxic concentrations are exceeded and when the air's oxygen concentration is less than 18 %.

Front 21

block

Back 21

1.to be placed in front of (something, such as a road or path) so that people or things cannot pass through
2. to place something in front of (something, such as a road) so that people or things cannot go into the area

Access to firefighting equipment must never be blocked by any material, equipment or vehicles.

Front 22

discharge

Back 22

If something is discharged from inside a place, it comes out. (when a gas or a liquid discharges or is discharged, or someone discharges it, it flows somewhere) /dɪsˈtʃɑrdʒ/

Discharged fire extinguishers must be immediately replaced with fully charged units and recharged.

Front 23

jurisdiction

Back 23

the limits or territory within which authority may be exercised /ˌdʒʊrəsˈdɪkʃn/

All chemicals under WHMIS jurisdiction must display a WHMIS workplace or supplier label.

Front 24

Ammonia

Back 24

a gas with a strong smell; a clear liquid containing ammonia, used as a cleaning substance (symb.NH3) /əˈmoʊnyə/

Energy personnel must be trained in safe work practices. Depending on the type of work required, and the location, training may include First Aid, CPR, WHIMIS, TDG, H2S, Ammonia, confined space entry, lock and tag out procedures and or respiratory protection.

Front 25

supplemental

Back 25

provided in addition to something else in order to improve or complete it 补充的;附加的 /ˌsʌpləˈmɛntl/

These rules and guidelines are consistent with, and supplemental to, provincial statutes and regulations governing Occupational Health, Safety and Environment in the work place.

Front 26

statute

Back 26

a law that is passed by a government and formally written down /ˈstætʃut/

These rules and guidelines are consistent with, and supplemental to, provincial statutes and regulations governing Occupational Health, Safety and Environment in the work place.

Front 27

regulation

Back 27

[countable, usually plural] an official rule made by a government or some other authority /ˌrɛɡyəˈleɪʃn/

These rules and guidelines are consistent with, and supplemental to, provincial statutes and regulations governing Occupational Health, Safety and Environment in the work place.

Front 28

occupational

Back 28

[only before noun] connected with a person's job or profession /ˌɑkyəˈpeɪʃənl/

These rules and guidelines are consistent with, and supplemental to, provincial statutes and regulations governing Occupational Health, Safety and Environment in the work place.

Front 29

commitment

Back 29

agreeing to use money, time, or people, etc in order to achieve something /kəˈmɪtmənt/

… and protect the environment through commitment to Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) management system that will protect employees, students, contractors, visitors, and the public and fully complies with applicable laws and regulations.

Front 30

applicable

Back 30

Something that is applicable to a particular situation is relevant to it or can be applied to it. 适用的 /ˈæplɪkəbl/

These rules and guidelines are consistent with, and supplemental to, provincial statutes and regulations governing Occupational Health, Safety and Environment in the work place.

Front 31

requirement

Back 31

something that you must have in order to do something else /rɪˈkwaɪərmənt/

SAIT Polytechnic Health, Safety and Environment Policy (HSE) system shall meet or exceed the requirements of Provincial Health, Safety and Environmental Legislation.

Front 32

exceed (sth)

Back 32

1.to be greater or more than (something) : to be better than (something) /ɪkˈsid/
2. to go beyond the limit of (something)

These rules and guidelines are consistent with, and supplemental to, provincial statutes and regulations governing Occupational Health, Safety and Environment in the work place.

Front 33

implement (sth)

Back 33

to make something that has been officially decided start to happen or be used synonym carry out /ˈɪmpləmənt/

President, Vice Presidents, Deans, Directors, Managers, and Coordinators shall be accountable for implementing the HSE policy, related management system and procedures by providing suitable resources and training.

Front 34

related

Back 34

related (to something/someone):connected with something or someone in some way /rɪˈleɪt̮əd/

Front 35

planet-friendly

Back 35

环保的 /ˈplænɪt/

When it comes to planet-firendly modest of transporation, it is hard to beat a bicyle.

Front 36

fitness

Back 36

the state of being physically healthy and strong;健身

/ˈfɪtnəs/

Biking uses no fossil fuels, does not pollute the atmosphere and is a great form of excise for this fitness-crazed era.

Front 37

crazed

Back 37

full of strong feelings and lacking control /krezd/

Biking uses no fossil fuels, does not pollute the atmosphere and is a great form of excise for this fitness-crazed era.

Front 38

conveyance

Back 38

A conveyance is a vehicle. 交通工具 /kənˈveɪəns/

But in the age of high tech, bicycles have long seemed old-fashioned, a classical conveyance stuck with a century-old design: two equal-size wheels, a welded-steel frame, manual gear shifting, pedals and a chain.

Front 39

stuck

Back 39

If something is stuck at a particular level or stage, it is not progressing or changing. 停滞不前的 /stʌk/

But in the age of high tech, bicycles have long seemed old-fashioned, a classical conveyance stuck with a century-old design: two equal-size wheels, a welded-steel frame, manual gear shifting, pedals and a chain.

Front 40

gadgetry

Back 40

Gadgetry is small machines or devices which do something useful. 小型器械或装置 /ˈɡædʒətri/

While cars hve loaded up with electronic gadgetry, bicyles have watched the wheels of progress roll by.

Front 41

aerospace

Back 41

Aerospace companies are involved in developing and making rockets, missiles, space vehicles, and related equipment. 航空航天/ˈɛroʊˌspeɪs/

Until now,Computer-aided design and aerospace technology have helped create a new breed of bicycles that make riding safer, easier and a lot of fun.

Front 42

recreational

Back 42

Recreational means relating to things people do in their spare time to relax. 娱乐的 /ˌrɛkriˈeɪʃənl/

Originally created for Olympic cyclists and now available to recreational riders, these faster, lighter vehicles in-corporate such features as composite-fibre frames, three-spoke wheels, hydraulic brakes and automatic gearshifts

Front 43

incorporate

Back 43

If one thing incorporates another thing, it includes the other thing. 包含 [正式] /ɪnˈkɔrpəˌreɪt/

Originally created for Olympic cyclists and now available to recreational riders, these faster, lighter vehicles in-corporate such features as composite-fibre frames, three-spoke wheels, hydraulic brakes and automatic gearshifts

Front 44

composite

Back 44

A composite object or item is made up of several different things, parts, or substances.

合成的/kəmˈpɑzət/

Originally created for Olympic cyclists and now available to recreational riders, these faster, lighter vehicles in-corporate such features as composite-fibre frames, three-spoke wheels, hydraulic brakes and automatic gearshifts

Front 45

fibre

Back 45

A particular fibre is a type of cloth or other material that is made from or consists of threads. 纤维制品 /ˈfaɪbə/

Originally created for Olympic cyclists and now available to recreational riders, these faster, lighter vehicles in-corporate such features as composite-fibre frames, three-spoke wheels, hydraulic brakes and automatic gearshifts

Front 46

spoke

Back 46

The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre. (轮) 辐 / spoʊk /

Originally created for Olympic cyclists and now available to recreational riders, these faster, lighter vehicles in-corporate such features as composite-fibre frames, three-spoke wheels, hydraulic brakes and automatic gearshifts

Front 47

hydraulic

Back 47

(of a piece of machinery) operated by liquid moving under pressure液压的 /haɪˈdrɔlɪk/

Originally created for Olympic cyclists and now available to recreational riders, these faster, lighter vehicles in-corporate such features as composite-fibre frames, three-spoke wheels, hydraulic brakes and automatic gearshifts

Front 48

run

Back 48

(尺寸、价格、数量等)为…

High-tech models can run well over $1000, but the price should drop as production increases.

Front 49

alpine

Back 49

ADJ Alpine means existing in or relating to mountains, especially the ones in Switzerland.

(尤指瑞士境内的) 高山的; 阿尔卑斯山脉/ˈælpaɪn/

Whether carrying Greg Le-Mond in a Tour de France alpine climb or a suburban parent with a child in low, bicycle frames undergo incredible stress, especially where the hollow tubular pieces are joined.

Front 50

undergo

Back 50

If you undergo something necessary or unpleasant, it happens to you. 经历; 经受/ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/

Whether carrying Greg Le-Mond in a Tour de France alpine climb or a suburban parent with a child in low, bicycle frames undergo incredible stress, especially where the hollow tubular pieces are joined.

Front 51

incredible

Back 51

You use incredible to emphasize the degree, amount, or intensity of something.

非常的 [强调] /ɪnˈkrɛdəbl/

Whether carrying Greg Le-Mond in a Tour de France alpine climb or a suburban parent with a child in low, bicycle frames undergo incredible stress, especially where the hollow tubular pieces are joined.

Front 52

tubular

Back 52

Something that is tubular is long, round, and hollow in shape, like a tube. 管状的 /ˈtubyələr/

Whether carrying Greg Le-Mond in a Tour de France alpine climb or a suburban parent with a child in low, bicycle frames undergo incredible stress, especially where the hollow tubular pieces are joined.

Front 53

jet fighter

Back 53

喷气战斗机

Front 54

titanium

Back 54

钛(金属元素)/taɪˈteɪniəm/

Frames construted of aluminum, titanium, carbon fiber and various metal combinations have proved to be stronger, stiffer, more shock absorbent and lighter than steel ones.

Front 55

stiff

Back 55

Something that is stiff is firm or does not bend easily. 硬的; 不易弯曲的

Frames construted of aluminum, titanium, carbon fiber and various metal combinations have proved to be stronger, stiffer, more shock absorbent and lighter than steel ones.

Front 56

shock absorbent

Back 56

吸震的, 减振的/əbˈsɔrbənt/

Frames construted of aluminum, titanium, carbon fiber and various metal combinations have proved to be stronger, stiffer, more shock absorbent and lighter than steel ones.

Front 57

Calif.

Back 57

abbr. California

Front 58

molded

Back 58

模塑的

The popular Kestrel frames from Cycle Composites, based in Watsonville, Cali, are made of molded carbon fiber. One-piece and acrodynamic, they are stronger and up to 1 kg lighter than premium streel frames.

Front 59

aerodynamic

Back 59

空气动力学的/ˌɛroʊdaɪˈnæmɪk/

If something such as a car has an aerodynamic shape or design, it goes faster and uses less fuel than other cars because the air passes over it more easily. (汽车等) 流线型的

Front 60

feature

Back 60

to include a particular person or thing as a special feature 以…为特色 /ˈfiːtʃər/

Modern fibers are also making a difference in bicycle wheels, which traditionally feature dozens of thin metal spokes within a pliable rim. While multi-spoked wheels minimize wind resistance, they are easily bent out of shape.

Front 61

pliable

Back 61

If something is pliable, you can bend it easily without cracking or breaking it. 柔韧的/ˈplaɪəbəl/

Modern fibers are also making a difference in bicycle wheels, which traditionally feature dozens of thin metal spokes within a pliable rim. While multi-spoked wheels minimize wind resistance, they are easily bent out of shape.

Front 62

rim

Back 62

The rim of a circular object is its outside edge. (圆形物体的) 外缘; 外框

Modern fibers are also making a difference in bicycle wheels, which traditionally feature dozens of thin metal spokes within a pliable rim. While multi-spoked wheels minimize wind resistance, they are easily bent out of shape.

Front 63

spoke

Back 63

为…装轮辐

Modern fibers are also making a difference in bicycle wheels, which traditionally feature dozens of thin metal spokes within a pliable rim. While multi-spoked wheels minimize wind resistance, they are easily bent out of shape.

Front 64

minimize

Back 64

If you minimize a risk, problem, or unpleasant situation, you reduce it to the lowest possible level, or prevent it from increasing beyond that level. 减到最低数量; 降到最低程度 /ˈmɪnɪˌmaɪz/

Modern fibers are also making a difference in bicycle wheels, which traditionally feature dozens of thin metal spokes within a pliable rim. While multi-spoked wheels minimize wind resistance, they are easily bent out of shape.

Front 65

wind resistance

Back 65

空气阻力;风阻 /rɪˈzɪstəns/

Modern fibers are also making a difference in bicycle wheels, which traditionally feature dozens of thin metal spokes within a pliable rim. While multi-spoked wheels minimize wind resistance, they are easily bent out of shape.

Front 66

out of shape

Back 66

not having the normal shape 走样;变形

Modern fibers are also making a difference in bicycle wheels, which traditionally feature dozens of thin metal spokes within a pliable rim. While multi-spoked wheels minimize wind resistance, they are easily bent out of shape.

Front 67

matter

Back 67

You use matter to refer to a particular type of substance. 物料

In the mid-‘80s, solid “disk” wheels made of Kevlar improved matters but were somewhat hard to control in crosswinds.

Front 68

crosswind

Back 68

a wind that is blowing across the direction that you are moving in侧风 /ˈkrɔswɪnd/

In the mid-‘80s, solid “disk” wheels made of Kevlar improved matters but were somewhat hard to control in crosswinds.

Front 69

DuPont

Back 69

杜邦，杜邦公司

A solution came early this year from Specialized Bicycle Components of Morgan Hill, Calif: a three-spoke wheel developed with Dupont. Specialized’s wheel, a composite of carbon fiber, expoxy resin, Kevlar and aluminum, has an air-foil shape, and was designed with a Gray supercomputer. Tests proved the wheels are faster and more durable than traditional ones.

Front 70

epoxy resin

Back 70

环氧树脂

A solution came early this year from Specialized Bicycle Components of Morgan Hill, Calif: a three-spoke wheel developed with Dupont. Specialized’s wheel, a composite of carbon fiber, expoxy resin, Kevlar and aluminum, has an air-foil shape, and was designed with a Gray supercomputer. Tests proved the wheels are faster and more durable than traditional ones.

Front 71

resin

Back 71

Resin is a sticky substance that is produced by some trees. 树脂 /ˈrɛzɪn/

A solution came early this year from Specialized Bicycle Components of Morgan Hill, Calif: a three-spoke wheel developed with Dupont. Specialized’s wheel, a composite of carbon fiber, expoxy resin, Kevlar and aluminum, has an air-foil shape, and was designed with a Gray supercomputer. Tests proved the wheels are faster and more durable than traditional ones.

Front 72

airfoil

Back 72

a body (as an airplane wing or propeller blade) designed to provide a desired reaction force when in motion relative to the surrounding air /ˈɛrfɔɪl/

A solution came early this year from Specialized Bicycle Components of Morgan Hill, Calif: a three-spoke wheel developed with Dupont. Specialized’s wheel, a composite of carbon fiber, expoxy resin, Kevlar and aluminum, has an air-foil shape, and was designed with a Gray supercomputer. Tests proved the wheels are faster and more durable than traditional ones.

Front 73

much like

Back 73

很象

Standard brakes work much like the one Italy’s Tullio Campagnolo designed 40 years ago.

Front 74

squeeze

Back 74

If you squeeze something, you press it firmly, usually with your hands. (常指用手) 挤压; 紧捏 /skwiːz/

To slow a bike, the rider squeezes handgrips, which are attached to cables that pull on caliper arms. The arms, in turn, clamp down to the wheel rims with rubber pads.

Front 75

handgrip

Back 75

a handle for holding something

手把/ˈhændˌɡrɪp/

To slow a bike, the rider squeezes handgrips, which are attached to cables that pull on caliper arms. The arms, in turn, clamp down to the wheel rims with rubber pads.

Front 76

clamp

Back 76

To clamp something in a particular place means to put it or hold it there firmly and tightly. /klæmp/

To slow a bike, the rider squeezes handgrips, which are attached to cables that pull on caliper arms. The arms, in turn, clamp down to the wheel rims with rubber pads.

Front 77

aeronautical

Back 77

Aeronautical means involving or relating to the design and construction of aeroplanes. 航空学的 /ˌɛərəˈnɔːtɪkəl/

After failed brakes sent him into a tree 20 years ago, William Mathauser, an aeronautical engineer from Anacortes, Washse, set out to improe the system. His hydraulic brake has just gone into full production.

Front 78

Wash.

Back 78

abbr. Washington

Front 79

set out

Back 79

If you set out to do something, you start trying to do it. 开始努力

After failed brakes sent him into a tree 20 years ago, William Mathauser, an aeronautical engineer from Anacortes, Washse, set out to improe the system. His hydraulic brake has just gone into full production.

Front 80

scaled

Back 80

带刻度的

Borrowing the concept from automobiles, the Mathauser Hydraulic Bellowphragm replaces regular brake cables with scaled, flexible tubes that contain hydraulic fluid.

Front 81

hydraulic fluid

Back 81

液压液体

Borrowing the concept from automobiles, the Mathauser Hydraulic Bellowphragm replaces regular brake cables with scaled, flexible tubes that contain hydraulic fluid.

Front 82

plunger

Back 82

活塞; 皮搋子(马桶用 )/ˈplʌndʒə/

When the rider lightly squeezes the handles, a plunger pushes a silicone fluid through the tubes, causing the tradional caliper arms to close. “I designed these mostly for women and children,” says Mathauser, 68. “Girls don’t have the grip these macho guys have.”

Front 83

silicone fluid

Back 83

硅油

When the rider lightly squeezes the handles, a plunger pushes a silicone fluid through the tubes, causing the tradional caliper arms to close. “I designed these mostly for women and children,” says Mathauser, 68. “Girls don’t have the grip these macho guys have.”

Front 84

silicone

Back 84

Silicone is a tough artificial substance made from silicon, which is used to make polishes, and also used in cosmetic surgery and plastic surgery.

硅酮 /ˈsɪlɪˌkəʊn/

When the rider lightly squeezes the handles, a plunger pushes a silicone fluid through the tubes, causing the traditional caliper arms to close. “I designed these mostly for women and children,” says Mathauser, 68. “Girls don’t have the grip these macho guys have.”

Front 85

grip

Back 85

A grip is a firm, strong hold on something. 紧握

When the rider lightly squeezes the handles, a plunger pushes a silicone fluid through the tubes, causing the traditional caliper arms to close. “I designed these mostly for women and children,” says Mathauser, 68. “Girls don’t have the grip these macho guys have.”

Front 86

lever

Back 86

A lever is a handle or bar that is attached to a piece of machinery and which you push or pull in order to operate the machinery.

控制杆 /ˈlɛvə/

Changing gears on a ten-speed can be difficult and dangerous. Riders have to look away form the road to see and adjust the shift levers. If a cyclist tries to change gears while standing up to climb a hill, the chain – and rider – can slip.

Front 87

shift lever

Back 87

变速杆

Changing gears on a ten-speed can be difficult and dangerous. Riders have to look away form the road to see and adjust the shift levers. If a cyclist tries to change gears while standing up to climb a hill, the chain – and rider – can slip.

Front 88

slip

Back 88

If you slip, you accidentally slide and lose your balance.

滑; 滑倒

“Gear fear” is the main reason why “so many of the ten-speeds that were bought in the cycling boom in the 70s are hanging in garages,” says Fred Zahradnik, technical editor of Bicycling magazine.

Front 89

cycling

Back 89

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

/ˈsaɪklɪŋ/

“Gear fear” is the main reason why “so many of the ten-speeds that were bought in the cycling boom in the 70s are hanging in garages,” says Fred Zahradnik, technical editor of Bicycling magazine.

Front 90

covet

Back 90

V-T If you covet something, you strongly want to have it for yourself. 对…垂涎三尺 [正式] /ˈkʌvɪt/

Tiny, handlebar-mounted computers coveted by racers have great appeal to leisure-time cyclists too.

Front 91

market

Back 91

To market a product means to organize its sale, by deciding on its price, where it should be sold, and how it should be advertised. 营销 [商业] /ˈmɑrkət/

Firms like Avocet of Menlo Park, Calif., market a variety of “cyclometers” that measure and record speed, distance and even altitude. Whether gearing up for a race or trying to lose weight, cyclists always like to know their vital statistics.

Front 92

cyclometer

Back 92

a device that records the number of revolutions made by a wheel and hence the distance travelled 记转器; 记录轮子旋转圈数及运行距离的仪器 /saɪˈklɒmɪtə/

Firms like Avocet of Menlo Park, Calif., market a variety of “cyclometers” that measure and record speed, distance and even altitude. Whether gearing up for a race or trying to lose weight, cyclists always like to know their vital statistics.

Front 93

gear up

Back 93

(齿轮、车辆等)增速，换成高速挡

Firms like Avocet of Menlo Park, Calif., market a variety of “cyclometers” that measure and record speed, distance and even altitude. Whether gearing up for a race or trying to lose weight, cyclists always like to know their vital statistics.

Front 94

statistics

Back 94

quantitative data on any subject, esp data comparing the distribution of some quantity for different subclasses of the population

统计数据 /stəˈtɪstɪks/

Firms like Avocet of Menlo Park, Calif., market a variety of “cyclometers” that measure and record speed, distance and even altitude. Whether gearing up for a race or trying to lose weight, cyclists always like to know their vital statistics.

Front 95

vital statistics

Back 95

重要的统计数字

Firms like Avocet of Menlo Park, Calif., market a variety of “cyclometers” that measure and record speed, distance and even altitude. Whether gearing up for a race or trying to lose weight, cyclists always like to know their vital statistics.

Front 96

vital

Back 96

If you say that something is vital, you mean that it is necessary or very important. 至关重要的 /ˈvaɪtəl/

Firms like Avocet of Menlo Park, Calif., market a variety of “cyclometers” that measure and record speed, distance and even altitude. Whether gearing up for a race or trying to lose weight, cyclists always like to know their vital statistics.

Front 97

race

Back 97

to move very fast; to move someone or something very fast

while bicycles are racing into the computer age, many changes still lie ahead.

Front 98

lie ahead

Back 98

to be going to happen to someone in the future即将来临;将要发生

while bicycles are racing into the computer age, many changes still lie ahead.

Front 99

ergonomic

Back 99

designed to improve people's working conditions and to help them work more efficiently 人体工学的 /ˌərɡəˈnɑmɪk/

The bike of the future will probably borrow more materials from the aerospace industry, have a more comfortable, “ergonomic” shape and employ brakes and gearshifts that are increasingly easy to use.

Front 100

constant

Back 100

that does not change /ˈkɑnstənt/

But a few things will likely remain constant: handlebars, pedals, a chain and two wheels.

Front 101

be committed to

Back 101

致力于；以…为己任 /kəˈmɪt̮əd/

In support of SAIT’s Environmental Awareness Policy H.1.1.1, the MacPhail School of Energy (Energy) is committed to the practice of environmental protection and the broader integration of environmental priorities in all aspects of its business.

Front 102

face shield

Back 102

护面罩

Face shields must be worn by personnel when using grinding, drilling, buffing or striking tools.

Front 103

grinding tool

Back 103

打磨工具

Face shields must be worn by personnel when using grinding, drilling, buffing or striking tools.

Front 104

buffing tool

Back 104

抛光工具

Face shields must be worn by personnel when using grinding, drilling, buffing or striking tools.

Front 105

striking tool

Back 105

敲击工具(如锤子)

Face shields must be worn by personnel when using grinding, drilling, buffing or striking tools.

Front 106

elevated platform

Back 106

platform that is higher than the area around; above the level of the ground /ˈɛləˌveɪt̮əd/

C.S.A. –approved safety harnesses and lanyards must be worn by all personnel working on elevated platforms without guard rails or other means of protection

Front 107

guard rails

Back 107

护栏

C.S.A. –approved safety harnesses and lanyards must be worn by all personnel working on elevated platforms without guard rails or other means of protection

Front 108

means of protection

Back 108

保护措施

C.S.A. –approved safety harnesses and lanyards must be worn by all personnel working on elevated platforms without guard rails or other means of protection

Front 109

toxic concentrations

Back 109

有毒物质浓度/ˌkɑnsnˈtreɪʃn/

SCBA must be worn in areas where toxic concentrations are exceeded and when the air's oxygen concentration is less than 18 %.

Front 110

oxygen concentration

Back 110

氧气浓度

SCBA must be worn in areas where toxic concentrations are exceeded and when the air's oxygen concentration is less than 18 %.

Front 111

firefighting equipment

Back 111

消防设备

Access to firefighting equipment must never be blocked by any material, equipment or vehicles.

Front 112

confined space entry

Back 112

受限空间进入

Energy personnel must be trained in safe work practices. Depending on the type of work required, and the location, training may include First Aid, CPR, WHIMIS, TDG, H2S, Ammonia, confined space entry, lock and tag out procedures and or respiratory protection.

Front 113

tag out

Back 113

挂签

Energy personnel must be trained in safe work practices. Depending on the type of work required, and the location, training may include First Aid, CPR, WHIMIS, TDG, H2S, Ammonia, confined space entry, lock and tag out procedures and or respiratory protection.

Front 114

be consistent with (sth)

Back 114

in agreement with sth; not contradicting sth /kənˈsɪstənt/

These rules and guidelines are consistent with, and supplemental to, provincial statutes and regulations governing Occupational Health, Safety and Environment in the work place.

Front 115

be supplemental to

Back 115

是对…的补充 /ˌsʌpləˈmɛntl/

These rules and guidelines are consistent with, and supplemental to, provincial statutes and regulations governing Occupational Health, Safety and Environment in the work place.

Front 116

meet the requirement

Back 116

符号要求 /rɪˈkwaɪərmənt/

SAIT Polytechnic Health, Safety and Environment Policy (HSE) system shall meet or exceed the requirements of Provincial Health, Safety and Environmental Legislation.

Front 117

exceed the requirement

Back 117

超出要求

All employees, students, contractors and visitors shall be responsible for meeting or exceeding the current provincial health, safety and environmental legislation and co-operating in working towards continuous improvement in health, safety and environment conditions.

Front 118

towards continuous improvement in (sth)

Back 118

(朝着)持续改进(的方向) /kənˈtɪnyuəs/

All employees, students, contractors and visitors shall be responsible for meeting or exceeding the current provincial health, safety and environmental legislation and co-operating in working towards continuous improvement in health, safety and environment conditions.

Front 119

daily active participation

Back 119

每天都积极参与/pɑrˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃn/

Daily active participation by everyone, in every job, is required for HSE excellence.

Front 120

in the age of high tech

Back 120

在高科技的时代

But in the age of high tech, bicycles have long seemed old-fashioned, a classical conveyance stuck with a century-old design: two equal-size wheels, a welded-steel frame, manual gear shifting, pedals and a chain.

Front 121

welded-steel frame

Back 121

焊接钢框架

But in the age of high tech, bicycles have long seemed old-fashioned, a classical conveyance stuck with a century-old design: two equal-size wheels, a welded-steel frame, manual gear shifting, pedals and a chain.

Front 122

manual gear shifting

Back 122

手动变速装置

But in the age of high tech, bicycles have long seemed old-fashioned, a classical conveyance stuck with a century-old design: two equal-size wheels, a welded-steel frame, manual gear shifting, pedals and a chain.

Front 123

load up with

Back 123

加载

While cars have loaded up with electronic gadgetry, bicycles have watched the wheels of progress roll by.

Front 124

roll by

Back 124

(车辆等)驶过

While cars have loaded up with electronic gadgetry, bicycles have watched the wheels of progress roll by.

Front 125

until now

Back 125

至今，直到现在，迄今为止

Until now,Computer-aided design and aerospace technology have helped create a new breed of bicycles that make riding safer, easier and a lot of fun.

Front 126

computer-aided design

Back 126

电脑辅助设计

Until now,Computer-aided design and aerospace technology have helped create a new breed of bicycles that make riding safer, easier and a lot of fun.

Front 127

go into full production

Back 127

开始大量生产

After failed brakes sent him into a tree 20 years ago, William Mathauser, an aeronautical engineer from Anacortes, Washse, set out to improe the system. His hydraulic brake has just gone into full production.

Front 128

have great appeal to (sb)

Back 128

对…有很多的吸引力

Tiny, handlebar-mounted computers coveted by racers have great appeal to leisure-time cyclists too.

Front 129

empower

Back 129

vt If sb is empowered to do sth, they have the authority or power to do it. 授权 [正式] /ɪmˈpaʊə/

The Act empowers a particular government department to create appropriate health and safety regulations.

Front 130

go about

Back 130

to start or begin 着手；开始做…

The way you go about a task or problem is the way you approach it and deal with it. 处理

The Act also establishes how that department will go about creating, changing, and enforcing regulation requirements.

Front 131

oversee

Back 131

vt If sb in authority oversees a job or an activity, they make sure that it is done properly.

监督 /ˌəʊvəˈsiː/

In Alberta, the Employment, Immigration and Industry Department oversees the regulation of Workplace Safety and Health.

Front 132

parliamentary

Back 132

connected with a parliament;

议会的/ˌpɑːləˈmɛntərɪ/

Changes to the OHS Act require parliamentary approval.

Front 133

accomplish

Back 133

vt If you accomplish sth, you succeed in doing it. 完成 /əˈkɒmplɪʃ/

The process of parliamentary approval often takes years to accomplish; however, the related Regulation and Code can be amended much more quickly.

Front 134

worksite

Back 134

工地

Employers are responsible for the health and safety of all workers on their worksites, whether they are their own employees or not

Front 135

cooperate

Back 135

If you cooperate with someone, you work with them or help them for a particular purpose. You can also say that two people cooperate. 合作 /kəʊˈɒpəˌreɪt/

Workers are responsible for taking reasonable care and to cooperate with employers to protect their personal health and safety and that of any other persons at worksites, whether they are actually working or not.

Front 136

appliance

Back 136

An appliance is a device or machine in your home that you use to do a job such as cleaning or cooking. Appliances are often electrical. (常为用电的) 家用器械 [正式] /əˈplaɪəns/

Suppliers must ensure that the tools, appliances or equipment they provide are in safe operating condition.

Front 137

prime contractor

Back 137

总承包人;主承包商

Prime contractors must also ensure that every employer and worker who is at a worksite under the direction of a principal contractor complies with the Act, Regulations and Code provisions.

Front 138

principal

Back 138

Principal means first in order of importance. 最重要的/ˈprɪnsɪpəl/

Prime contractors must also ensure that every employer and worker who is at a worksite under the direction of a principal contractor complies with the Act, Regulations and Code provisions.

Front 139

refusal

Back 139

Someone's refusal to do something is the fact of them showing or saying that they will not do it, allow it, or accept it. 拒绝 /rɪˈfjuːzəl/

Refusal of work

Front 140

imminent

Back 140

if you say that something is imminent, especially something unpleasant, you mean it is almost certain to happen very soon. (尤指不好的事情) 即将发生的/ˈɪmɪnənt/

No worker shall Carry out any work that poses an imminent danger to their health and safety.

Front 141

imminent danger

Back 141

迫在眉睫的危险

Front 142

engage

Back 142

vi If you engage in an activity, you do it or are actively involved with it. 从事 [正式] /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/

A danger under which a worker engaged in that occupation would not normally carry out their work.

Front 143

Pre-use inspections

Back 143

使用前的检查

Pre-use inspections of equipment.

Front 144

inspection

Back 144

the act of looking closely at something or someone, especially to check that everything is as it should be 检查

Pre-use inspections of equipment. /ɪnˈspɛkʃn/

Front 145

associated with

Back 145

与…有关系；与…相联系

Hazards associated with the equipment

Front 146

break down (into)

Back 146

to divide into parts to be analyzed 分解成……

The Code is broken down into Parts, each of which addresses a specific set of working conditions.

Front 147

overview

Back 147

An overview of a situation is a general understanding or description of it as a whole. 概述 /ˈəʊvəˌvjuː/

Part 1 of the OHS Code gives an overview of common definitions of working conditions that apply across all industries.

Front 148

elimination

Back 148

消除/ɪˌlɪməˈneɪʃn/

Part 2 - Hazard Assessment, Elimination and Control

Front 149

preparedness

Back 149

[uncountable] Preparedness is the state of being ready for something to happen, especially for war or a disaster. (尤指军事、灾难)准备; 做好准备 /prɪˈpɛərɪdnɪs/
Part 7 - Emergency Preparedness and Response

Front 150

in place

Back 150

in the correct position; ready for something

The First Aid section covers requirements that employers must have in place to ensure that all workers present on a worksite are appropriately cared for in the event of an incident or accident.

Front 151

have in place

Back 151

have in place = to have already installed

The First Aid section covers requirements that employers must have in place to ensure that all workers present on a worksite are appropriately cared for in the event of an incident or accident.

Front 152

tungsten

Back 152

n. Tungsten is a grayish-white metal [化学] 钨（一种金属元素）/ˈtʌŋstən/

Front 153

quadruple

Back 153

If someone quadruples an amount or if it quadruples, it becomes four times bigger.
使成4倍; 成为4倍 /kwɑˈdrupl/

Why is the power consumed by the lamp not quardrupling as the applied voltage is doubled?

Front 154

power rating

Back 154

额定功率

Front 155

reverse

Back 155

vt..if you reverse the order of a set of things, you arrange them in the opposite order, so that the first thing comes last. 颠倒 (顺序) /rɪˈvɜːs/

How can the electron current flow in the circuit be reversed?

Front 156

lamp holder

Back 156

灯座

Front 157

short out

Back 157

短路

The lamp should now be lit. Using a short piece of wire, SHORT-OUT the lamp.

Front 158

transmit

Back 158

vt. (technical) to allow heat, light, sound, etc. to pass through 传导;传送 /trænzˈmɪt/

Is energy being transmitted by this circuit?

Front 159

energize

Back 159

vt. (technical) to supply power or energy to a machine, an atom, etc.

对…供以电压，使通电/ˈɛnərˌdʒaɪz/

Re-check your circuit and compare to drawing before energizing your circuit.

Front 160

de-energize

Back 160

to disconnect (an electrical circuit) from its source 切断(电路)电源 [electrical engineering]

Resistance has to be measure on a de-energized circuit or component and the component needs to be isolated from the circuit.

Front 161

propeller

Back 161

A propeller is a device with blades attached to a boat or aircraft. The engine makes the propeller spin around and causes the boat or aircraft to move. 螺旋桨 /prəˈpɛlə/

The propeller of the motor on a motorboat is rotating at 133 rad/s.

Front 162

velocity

Back 162

速率，速度 /vəˈlɑsət̮i/

Front 163

linear

Back 163

线性的/ˈlɪnɪə/

Front 164

acceleration

Back 164

加速度 /ækˌsɛləˈreɪʃən/

Front 165

radius

Back 165

半径 /ˈreɪdiəs/

Front 166

arc

Back 166

弧/ɑːk/

Front 167

radii

Back 167

radius的复数/ˈreɪdɪˌaɪ/

Front 168

anti-clockwise

Back 168

逆时针方向 /ˌæntɪˈklɒkˌwaɪz/

Front 169

nautical

Back 169

Nautical means relating to ships and sailing. 航海的/ˈnɔːtɪkəl/

Front 170

radian

Back 170

弧度 ( symbol: rad) /ˈreɪdɪən/

Front 171

vertex

Back 171

顶，顶点/ˈvɜːtɛks/

Front 172

intercept

Back 172

[数]截距/ˌɪntərˈsɛpt/

A radian is the measure of an angle with its vertex at the center of a circle and with an intercepted arc on the circle equal in length to the radius of the circle.

Front 173

quotient

Back 173

[数] 商 /ˈkwəʊʃənt/

Front 174

divisor

Back 174

除数/dɪˈvaɪzə/

Front 175

dividend

Back 175

被除数 /ˈdɪvɪˌdɛnd/

Front 176

remainder

Back 176

[数] 余数 /rɪˈmeɪndə/

Front 177

span

Back 177

V-T If something spans a long period of time, it lasts throughout that period of time or relates to that whole period of time. 持续 [no passive] /spæn/

Describe how hazard control at a worksite spans the entire scope of the operations and how it is integral to an effective health and safety program.

Front 178

integral

Back 178

ADJ sth that is an integral part of something is an essential part of that thing.

构成整体所必需的 /ˈɪntɪgrəl/

Describe how hazard control at a worksite spans the entire scope of the operations and how it is integral to an effective health and safety program.

Front 179

cause

Back 179

V-T To cause something, usually something bad, means to make it happen. 引起 /kɔːz/

A hazard is defined as the potential of a substance, activity or process to cause harm.

Front 180

identify

Back 180

V-T If you identify something, you discover or notice its existence. 发现; 察觉 /aɪˈdɛntɪˌfaɪ/

Once the employer has identified any existing hazards, he is responsible for eliminating the hazard or controlling the hazard so it does not pose a high level of risk.

Front 181

pose

Back 181

V-T If sth poses a problem or a danger, it is the cause of that problem or danger. 造成 (问题或危险) /pəʊz/

Once the employer has identified any existing hazards, he is responsible for eliminating the hazard or controlling the hazard so it does not pose a high level of risk.

Front 182

gradable

Back 182

adj. 可分类的；可分级的 /ˈɡreɪdəbəl/

Demonstrate your understanding of the material by completing the Assignment/Quiz which is a gradable component of the course.

Front 183

tripping

Back 183

n. 绊跌

Front 184

trip

Back 184

V-I If you trip when you are walking, you knock your foot against something and fall or nearly fall. 绊倒; 绊

V-T If you trip someone who is walking or running, you put your foot or something else in front of them, so that they knock their own foot against it and fall or nearly fall. 绊倒; 绊 (某人)

Front 185

acute

Back 185

An acute illness is one that becomes severe very quickly but does not last very long.

急性的 [医学] /əˈkjuːt/

Chemical hazards can cause acute illness and/or chronic disease through their effects on body systems and organs.

Front 186

chronic

Back 186

A chronic illness or disability lasts for a very long time. 慢性的; 长期的 /ˈkrɒnɪk/

Chemical hazards can cause acute illness and/or chronic disease through their effects on body systems and organs.

Front 187

body systems

Back 187

身体系统

Chemical hazards can cause acute illness and/or chronic disease through their effects on body systems and organs.

Front 188

classification

Back 188

N-COUNT A classification is a division or category in a system which divides things into groups or types. 类别 /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

Classification of chemicals, their properties and their levels of toxicity help identify appropriate hazard controls.

Front 189

toxicity

Back 189

N the degree of strength of a poison 毒性

Classification of chemicals, their properties and their levels of toxicity help identify appropriate hazard controls.

Front 190

solvent

Back 190

A solvent is a liquid that can dissolve other substances. 溶剂 /ˈsɒlvənt/

Front 191

fume

Back 191

N-PLURAL Fumes are the unpleasant and often unhealthy smoke and gases that are produced by fires or by things such as chemicals, fuel, or cooking. (难闻且常有害的) 烟气 /fjuːm/

Front 192

Legionnaires Disease

Back 192

军团菌病/ˌlidʒəˈnɛr/

Front 193

Hantavirus

Back 193

n. 汉坦病毒(汉坦病毒属; 由啮齿目动物传染给人类的病毒组，能引发从温和的流感到呼吸系统或肾脏失常的严重恶化的疾病) /ˌhɛpəˈtaɪtɪs/

Front 194

Hepatitis

Back 194

肝炎

Front 195

liver

Back 195

N-COUNT Your liver is a large organ in your body which processes your blood and helps to clean unwanted substances out of it. 肝脏/ˈlɪvə/

Front 196

Tetanus

Back 196

N-UNCOUNT Tetanus is a serious painful disease caused by bacteria getting into wounds. It makes your muscles, especially your jaw muscles, go stiff. 破伤风/ˈtɛtənəs/

Front 197

Norovirus

Back 197

N a virus which is a common cause of gastroenteritis

诺罗病毒(引发胃肠炎的常见病毒) /ˈnɔːrəʊˌvaɪrəs/

Front 198

psychological

Back 198

Psychological means concerned with a person's mind and thoughts. 心理的/ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

Psychological hazards are events that may leave no visible marks or scars, yet have measurable negative effects on people's emotional, mental, physical and behavioural well-being.

Front 199

well-being

Back 199

N-UNCOUNT Someone's well-being is their health and happiness. 健康快乐

Psychological hazards are events that may leave no visible marks or scars, yet have measurable negative effects on people's emotional, mental, physical and behavioural well-being.

Front 200

robbery

Back 200

N-VAR Robbery is the crime of stealing money or property from a bank, shop, or vehicle, often by using force or threats. 抢劫; 抢劫罪/ˈrɒbərɪ/

Witnessing or experiencing a robbery

Front 201

witness

Back 201

V-T If you witness something, you see it happen. 目击 /ˈwɪtnəs/

Witnessing or experiencing a robbery

Front 202

experience

Back 202

V-T If you experience a particular situation, you are in that situation or it happens to you.

经历/ɪkˈspɪərɪəns/

Front 203

prolonged

Back 203

A prolonged event or situation continues for a long time, or for longer than expected. 长期的; 延长了的/prəˈlɒŋd/

Experiencing high levels or prolonged periods of stress.

Front 204

prolong

Back 204

V-T To prolong something means to make it last longer. 延长/prəˈlɒŋ/

Experiencing high levels or prolonged periods of stress.

Front 205

period

Back 205

N-COUNT A period is a length of time.

一段时间/ˈpɪərɪəd/

Experiencing high levels or prolonged periods of stress.

Front 206

put in place

Back 206

落实到位; 实施，执行

Once hazards have been identified, the required controls must be put in place.

Front 207

grinder

Back 207

A grinder is a machine or tool for sharpening, smoothing, or polishing the surface of something. 研磨机/工具; /ˈɡraɪndə/

Grinder guards

Front 208

guard

Back 208

N-COUNT A guard is a protective device which covers a part of someone's body or a dangerous part of a piece of equipment. 防护装置

Grinder guards

Front 209

ventilation

Back 209

a system or means of providing fresh air通风设备；通风系统 /ˌvɛntlˈeɪʃn/

Ventilation systems

Front 210

enclosure

Back 210

N-COUNT An enclosure is an area of land that is surrounded by a wall or fence and that is used for a particular purpose. 围场;围墙 /ɪnˈkləʊʒə/

Mechanical systems enclosures

Front 211

dampen

Back 211

V-T to make something such as a feeling or a reaction less strong /ˈdæmpən/

Noise-dampening barriers

Front 212

Noise-dampening

Back 212

隔音

Noise-dampening barriers

Front 213

barrier

Back 213

N-COUNT A barrier is an object or layer that physically prevents something from moving from one place to another. 屏障 /ˈbærɪə/

Noise-dampening barriers

Front 214

Pressure relief valves

Back 214

安全阀;减压阀;泄压阀 /rɪˈliːf/ /vælv/

Front 215

valve

Back 215

N-COUNT A valve is a device attached to a pipe or a tube that controls the flow of air or liquid through the pipe or tube. 阀门 /vælv/

Front 216

Emergency stop buttons

Back 216

[自] 急停按钮

Front 217

Job rotation

Back 217

工作轮换 /rəʊˈteɪʃən/

Front 218

flammable

Back 218

Flammable chemicals, gases, cloth, or other things catch fire and burn easily.

易燃的 /ˈflæməbəl/

Procedures for transferring flammable liquids

Front 219

transfer

Back 219

to move from one place to another; to move something or someone from one place to another /trænsˈfər/

Procedures for transferring flammable liquids

Front 220

procedure

Back 220

N-VAR A procedure is a way of doing something, especially the usual or correct way.

程序 /prəˈsiːdʒə/

Procedures for transferring flammable liquids

Front 221

respirator

Back 221

N-COUNT a device worn over the nose and mouth to allow someone to breathe in a place where there is a lot of smoke, gas, etc. 防毒面具;防护口罩 /ˈrɛspəˌreɪtə/

For example, respirators require less financial outlay than upgrading a ventilation system

Front 222

outlay

Back 222

N-VAR Outlay is the amount of money that you have to spend in order to buy something or start a project. (必要的) 费用 /ˈaʊtleɪ/

For example, respirators require less financial outlay than upgrading a ventilation system

Front 223

financial outlay

Back 223

财政支出;资金支出

For example, respirators require less financial outlay than upgrading a ventilation system

Front 224

upgrade

Back 224

V-T to make a piece of machinery, computer system, etc. more powerful and efficient
使升级 /ˈʌpɡreɪd; ˌʌpˈɡreɪd/

For example, respirators require less financial outlay than upgrading a ventilation system

Front 225

malfunction

Back 225

V-I If a machine or part of the body malfunctions, it fails to work properly.

出故障 [正式] /mælˈfʌŋkʃən/

If the PPE malfunctions or fails, workers are exposed to the full force of the hazard.

Front 226

administrative

Back 226

Administrative work involves organizing and supervising an organization or institution. 行政的; 管理的 /ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv/

If engineering and administrative controls are in place, but the nature of the work still requires PPE, workers must be trained in the proper fitting, use, care, limitations and selection of PPE

Front 227

nature of work

Back 227

工作性质

If engineering and administrative controls are in place, but the nature of the work still requires PPE, workers must be trained in the proper fitting, use, care, limitations and selection of PPE

Front 228

flame

Back 228

N-VAR A flame is a hot bright stream of burning gas that comes from something that is burning. 火焰/fleɪm/

Flame-retardant coveralls

Front 229

flame-retardant

Back 229

that makes a fire burn more slowly阻燃的

Flame-retardant coveralls

Front 230

coveralls

Back 230

a loose piece of clothing like a shirt and pants in one piece, made of heavy cloth and usually worn over other clothing by workers doing dirty work

/ˈkʌvərˌɔlz/

Flame-retardant coveralls

Front 231

be not a one-time thing

Back 231

不是一时的;不是一次性的行为

Identifying and controlling hazards is not a one-time thing.

Front 232

periodically

Back 232

定期地(fairly often and regularly) /ˌpɪriˈɑdɪkli/

All controls must be periodically reassessed to ensure they are effective and that workers are protected.

Front 233

reassess

Back 233

V-T If you reassess something, you think about it and decide whether you need to change your opinion about it. 重新评估;/ˌriːəˈsɛs/

All controls must be periodically reassessed to ensure they are effective and that workers are protected.

Front 234

rather than

Back 234

instead of someone or something而不是; 胜于

It is best to control these hazards at this stage rather than to convert something that is already built.

Front 235

convert

Back 235

[vi.vt] to change or make something change from one form, purpose, system, etc., to another /kənˈvərt/
V-T If you convert a vehicle or piece of equipment, you change it so that it can use a different fuel. 改装
V-T If someone converts a room or building, they alter it in order to use it for a different purpose. 改建

It is best to control these hazards at this stage rather than to convert something that is already built.

Front 236

operability study

Back 236

可操作性研究/ɒpərə'bɪlɪtɪ/

A hazard and operability study should be done at all phases of design.

Front 237

audit

Back 237

an official examination of the quality or standard of something 审查 /ˈɔːdɪt/

Other components of a health and safety program such as hazard and task analysis, emergency response procedures and audits should be developed and conducted on a regular basis.

Front 238

on a regular basis

Back 238

定期地；经常地

Other components of a health and safety program such as hazard and task analysis, emergency response procedures and audits should be developed and conducted on a regular basis.

Front 239

adherence

Back 239

N-UNCOUNT Adherence is the fact of adhering to a particular rule, agreement, or belief.

遵守 /ədˈhɪərəns/

A formal system for ensuring adherence to all applicable standards, codes and laws begins at the design stage.

Front 240

continued

Back 240

existing in the same state without change or interruption 继续的；持久的 /kənˈtɪnyud/

To ensure continued adherence during the operating life of the facility, three procedures are suggested:

Front 241

operating life

Back 241

工作寿命；使用期限

To ensure continued adherence during the operating life of the facility, three procedures are suggested:

Front 242

facility

Back 242

N-COUNT Facilities are buildings, pieces of equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose. 设备;设施/fəˈsɪlɪtɪ/

To ensure continued adherence during the operating life of the facility, three procedures are suggested:

Front 243

review

Back 243

an examination of something, with the intention of changing it if necessary 评审;审查;检查 /rɪˈvjuː/

Routinely review existing operations and any proposed changes in light of updated standards, codes and laws.

Front 244

routinely

Back 244

If something is routinely done, it is done as a normal part of a job or process.

例行地; 常规性地 /ruːˈtiːnlɪ/

Routinely review existing operations and any proposed changes in light of updated standards, codes and laws.

Front 245

proposed

Back 245

V-T If you propose to do something, you intend to do it. 打算/prəˈpəʊz/

Routinely review existing operations and any proposed changes in light of updated standards, codes and laws.

Front 246

in light of

Back 246

after considering something

Routinely review existing operations and any proposed changes in light of updated standards, codes and laws.

Front 247

regulatory

Back 247

having the power to control an area of business or industry and make sure that it is operating fairly (对工商业)具有监管权的;监管的/ˈrɛɡyələˌtɔri/

Every company and its engineers should meet regulatory requirements as minimum operating standards in all phases of purchasing, design and construction.

Front 248

operating standard

Back 248

运行规程;操作标准

Every company and its engineers should meet regulatory requirements as minimum operating standards in all phases of purchasing, design and construction.

Front 249

on their own

Back 249

就他们本身来说

On their own, they are safe work practices and procedures that do not have any enforceable sections.

Front 250

practice

Back 250

N-COUNT You can refer to sth that people do regularly as a practice. 做法;实践;惯例/ˈpræktɪs/

On their own, they are safe work practices and procedures that do not have any enforceable sections.

Front 251

enforceable

Back 251

If something such as a law or agreement is enforceable, it can be enforced. (法律或协议)具有法律效力的; 可强制执行的/ɪnˈfɔːsəbəl/

On their own, they are safe work practices and procedures that do not have any enforceable sections.

Front 252

judicial system

Back 252

司法制度;司法系统 /dʒuːˈdɪʃəl/

In our judicial system, it is important to note that if you are charged with contravening the OHS legislation, the court will take into consideration the standard practice in industry and hold you accountable for meeting that level.

Front 253

be charged with

Back 253

被指控

In our judicial system, it is important to note that if you are charged with contravening the OHS legislation, the court will take into consideration the standard practice in industry and hold you accountable for meeting that level.

Front 254

contravene

Back 254

V-T To contravene a law or rule means to do something that is forbidden by the law or rule. 违反 (法律、规则) [正式] /ˌkɒntrəˈviːn/

In our judicial system, it is important to note that if you are charged with contravening the OHS legislation, the court will take into consideration the standard practice in industry and hold you accountable for meeting that level.

Front 255

legislation

Back 255

a law or a set of laws passed by a government body 法律;法规 /ˌlɛdʒɪsˈleɪʃən/

In our judicial system, it is important to note that if you are charged with contravening the OHS legislation, the court will take into consideration the standard practice in industry and hold you accountable for meeting that level.

Front 256

take into consideration

Back 256

顾及；考虑……

In our judicial system, it is important to note that if you are charged with contravening the OHS legislation, the court will take into consideration the standard practice in industry and hold you accountable for meeting that level.

Front 257

hold (sb)responsible

Back 257

If you hold someone responsible, liable, or accountable for something, you will blame them if anything goes wrong. 让 (某人承担责任)

In our judicial system, it is important to note that if you are charged with contravening the OHS legislation, the court will take into consideration the standard practice in industry and hold you accountable for meeting that level.

Front 258

accountable (for)

Back 258

responsible for your decisions or actions and expected to explain them when you are asked

/əˈkaʊntəbəl/

In our judicial system, it is important to note that if you are charged with contravening the OHS legislation, the court will take into consideration the standard practice in industry and hold you accountable for meeting that level.

Front 259

poster

Back 259

N-COUNT A poster is a large notice or picture that you stick on a wall or board, often in order to advertise something. 海报; 招贴 /ˈpəʊstə/

The use of posters is a simple method of communicating safety rules, promoting safe work practices and reinforcing a consistent attitude toward safety.

Front 260

promote

Back 260

V-T If people promote something, they help or encourage it to happen, increase, or spread.

促进 /prəˈməʊt/

The use of posters is a simple method of communicating safety rules, promoting safe work practices and reinforcing a consistent attitude toward safety.

Front 261

reinforece

Back 261

V-T If sth reinforces a feeling, situation, or process, it makes it stronger or more intense. 加强;巩固/ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs/

The use of posters is a simple method of communicating safety rules, promoting safe work practices and reinforcing a consistent attitude toward safety.

Front 262

consistent

Back 262

Someone who is consistent always behaves in the same way, has the same attitudes towards people or things, or achieves the same level of success in sth. 始终如一的 /kənˈsɪstənt/

The use of posters is a simple method of communicating safety rules, promoting safe work practices and reinforcing a consistent attitude toward safety.

Front 263

obtain

Back 263

V-T To obtain something means to get it or achieve it. especially by making an effort

获得 [正式] /əbˈteɪn/

Posters can be obtained from these governmental sources:

Front 264

a number of

Back 264

若干, 一些

Identifying hazards can be done in a number of ways, but the controls for the hazards are legislated.

Front 265

in several ways

Back 265

以几种方式

Identifying hazards can be done in a number of ways, but the controls for the hazards are legislated.

Front 266

legislate

Back 266

vi.vt. When a government or state legislates, it passes a new law.

通过 (法律); 立法 [正式] /ˈlɛdʒɪsˌleɪt/

Identifying hazards can be done in a number of ways, but the controls for the hazards are legislated.

Front 267

scaffold

Back 267

N-COUNT A scaffold is a temporary raised platform on which workers stand to paint, repair, or build high parts of a building.

脚手架 /ˈskæfəld/

Front 268

walking platform

Back 268

步行平台

Front 269

rack

Back 269

N-COUNT A rack is a frame or shelf, usually with bars or hooks, that is used for holding things or for hanging things on. 搁物架; 挂物架

v. place in or on a rack.

Storage racking designed to hold the weight.

Front 270

storage racking

Back 270

储物架存储

Storage racking designed to hold the weight.

Front 271

hold

Back 271

V-T If one thing is used to hold another, it is used to store it. 存放

Storage racking designed to hold the weight.

Front 272

spill trays

Back 272

泄漏托盘

Front 273

tray

Back 273

N-COUNT A tray is a flat piece of wood, plastic, or metal, which usually has raised edges and which is used for carrying things, especially food and drinks. 托盘/treɪ/

Spill trays.

Front 274

fire safety

Back 274

消防安全

Fire safety containers 消防安全容器

Front 275

container

Back 275

N-COUNT A container is something such as a box or bottle that is used to hold or store things in. 容器 /kənˈteɪnə/

Fire safety containers 消防安全容器

Front 276

plug

Back 276

N-COUNT 插头/plʌɡ/

Plug with ground fault circuit interrupters

Front 277

cord

Back 277

N-VAR Cord is wire covered in rubber or plastic which connects electrical equipment to an electricity supply. 电线/kɔrd/

Electrical cords with ground fault circuit interrupters.

Front 278

circuit interrupter

Back 278

断流器;隔离开关

Electrical cords with ground fault circuit interrupters.

Front 279

ground fault circuit interrupter

Back 279

接地保护电路断路器/ 隔离开关

Electrical cords with ground fault circuit interrupters.

Front 280

wire box

Back 280

线盒

Wire box for more power

Front 281

cage

Back 281

笼子/keɪdʒ/

Create a cage so nothing can be stored under shower.

Front 282

water drain

Back 282

下水道；排水沟/dreɪn/

Install a water drain/ collection for the emergency shower.

Front 283

fire extinguisher

Back 283

灭火器 /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃər/

Move fire extinguisher to an area clear of storage.

Front 284

clear of

Back 284

If something or someone is clear of something else, it is not touching it or is a safe distance away from it. 不与…接触的; 不与…靠近的

Move fire extinguisher to an area clear of storage.

Front 285

chain

Back 285

V-T If a person or thing is chained to something, they are fastened to it with a chain. 用链条拴住/tʃeɪn/

Chain cylinders so they cannot fall.

Front 286

cylinder

Back 286

N-COUNT A gas cylinder is a cylinder-shaped container in which gas is kept under pressure. (气) 罐/ˈsɪləndər/

Chain cylinders so they cannot fall.

Front 287

fall

Back 287

to come or go down suddenly from a standing position /fɔl/ (fell /fɛl/)

Chain cylinders so they cannot fall.

Front 288

racking system

Back 288

储物架系统

Install a racking system for drums that pre-determines their location

Front 289

drum

Back 289

A drum is a large cylindrical container which is used to store fuel or other substances. 鼓状容器/drʌm/

Install a racking system for drums that pre-determines their location

Front 290

pre-determine

Back 290

determine beforehand

Install a racking system for drums that pre-determines their location

Front 291

secure

Back 291

V-T If you secure an object, you fasten it firmly to another object. 缚牢/sɪˈkyʊr/

Create a stable base to secure motor

Front 292

stable

Back 292

If something is stable, it is not likely to change or come to an end suddenly. 稳定的/ˈsteɪbl/

Create a stable base to secure motor

Front 293

power box

Back 293

电源箱; 电源插座盒

Create an area around power box to prevent storage of containers.
Install a cover on the power box to prevent access

Front 294

power outlet

Back 294

电源插座/ˈaʊtlɛt; ˈaʊtlət/

Install ground fault circuit interrupters between box and power outlet.

Front 295

containment

Back 295

the act of keeping sth under control so that it cannot spread in a harmful way /kənˈteɪnmənt/

Front 296

leeway

Back 296

N-UNCOUNT Leeway is the freedom that someone has to take the action they want to or to change their plans. 自由空间; 回旋余地; 余地/ˈliweɪ/

Be aware of standards but also have the leeway to buy equipment and supplies of comparable quality if they are easily obtainable from a company with good standing in the community.

Front 297

comparable

Back 297

Sth that is comparable to sth else is roughly similar, for example in amount or importance.

(数量、重要性等) 相当的 /ˈkɑmpərəbl/

Be aware of standards but also have the leeway to buy equipment and supplies of comparable quality if they are easily obtainable from a company with good standing in the community.

Front 298

supplies

Back 298

N-PLURAL You can use supplies to refer to food, equipment, and other essential things that people need, especially when these are provided in large quantities. 补给品

Be aware of standards but also have the leeway to buy equipment and supplies of comparable quality if they are easily obtainable from a company with good standing in the community.

Front 299

obtainable

Back 299

If something is obtainable, it is possible to get or achieve it. 可得到的; 可实现的 /əbˈteɪnəbl/

Be aware of standards but also have the leeway to buy equipment and supplies of comparable quality if they are easily obtainable from a company with good standing in the community.

Front 300

(with) good standing

Back 300

the position or rank of someone in a group 名声; 地位; 声望

Be aware of standards but also have the leeway to buy equipment and supplies of comparable quality if they are easily obtainable from a company with good standing in the community.

Front 301

in the community

Back 301

在这个行业中

Be aware of standards but also have the leeway to buy equipment and supplies of comparable quality if they are easily obtainable from a company with good standing in the community.

Front 302

proton

Back 302

N-COUNT A proton is an atomic particle that has a positive electrical charge. 质子 /ˈprəʊtɒn/

Front 303

nucleus

Back 303

N-COUNT The nucleus of an atom or cell is the central part of it. (原子或细胞) 核 /ˈnjuːklɪəs/

Front 304

neutron

Back 304

N-COUNT A neutron is an atomic particle that has no electrical charge. 中子 /ˈnjuːtrɒn/

Front 305

electron

Back 305

N-COUNT An electron is a tiny particle of matter that is smaller than an atom and has a negative electrical charge. 电子 /ɪˈlɛktrɒn/

Front 306

valence

Back 306

化合价 /ˈveɪləns/

Front 307

valence shell

Back 307

价电子层

Front 308

valence electron

Back 308

价电子

Front 309

coulomb

Back 309

库伦 /ˈkuːlɒm/

Front 310

alkaline

Back 310

Something that is alkaline contains an alkali or has a pH value of more than 7. 含碱的; 碱性的 /ˈælkəˌlaɪn/

Front 311

Carbon-Zinc

Back 311

碳锌(电池)

Front 312

Lithium

Back 312

锂 /ˈlɪθɪəm/

Front 313

nickel- cadmium

Back 313

镍镉(电池) /ˈkædmɪəm/

Front 314

Lead-Acid

Back 314

铅酸电池

Front 315

terminology

Back 315

N-VAR The terminology of a subject is the set of special words and expressions used in connection with it. 术语 /ˌtɜːmɪˈnɒlədʒɪ/

A basic working knowledge of project management theory, terminology, and processes is fundamental prior to use MS Project software effectively.

Front 316

monitor

Back 316

V-T If you monitor something, you regularly check its development or progress, and sometimes comment on it. 监控 /ˈmɒnɪtə/

Someone had to plan, monitor, and control the development of every one of these projects.

Front 317

be centered on

Back 317

be focused on

The work that engineering companies perform is typically centered on continuous business operations, involving repetitive tasks that form the standard business model.

Front 318

repetitive

Back 318

repetitive movements or sounds are repeated many times. 重复的 /rɪˈpɛtɪtɪv/

The work that engineering companies perform is typically centered on continuous business operations, involving repetitive tasks that form the standard business model.

Front 319

sticky note

Back 319

便利贴

Whether you use MS Project or sticky notes on a bulletin board as your project management tool, there are several key concepts you need to apply.

Front 320

bulletin board

Back 320

N-COUNT A bulletin board is a board that is usually attached to a wall in order to display notices giving information about something. 布告栏 [美国英语]

Whether you use MS Project or sticky notes on a bulletin board as your project management tool, there are several key concepts you need to apply.

Front 321

extensively

Back 321

adv. in a widespread way 广泛的

The project management terms defined below are used extensively in MS Project.

Front 322

endeavour

Back 322

N-VAR An endeavour is an attempt to do something, especially something new or original.
尝试 [正式] /ɪnˈdɛvə/

A project is a temporary endeavour undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.

Front 323

undertake

Back 323

V-T When you undertake a task or job, you start doing it and accept responsibility for it.
从事; 承担 /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/

A project is a temporary endeavour undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.

Front 324

specification

Back 324

N-COUNT A specification is a requirement which is clearly stated, for example about the necessary features in the design of something.

具体要求 /ˌspɛsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

Has a specific objective to be completed within certain specifications

Front 325

Perpetual

Back 325

A perpetual act, situation, or state is one that happens again and again and so seems never to end. 反复不断的; 无休止的 /pəˈpɛtjʊəl/

Perpetual repetition of identical processes

Front 326

repetition

Back 326

the fact of doing or saying the same thing many times 重复 /ˌrɛpɪˈtɪʃən/

Perpetual repetition of identical processes

Front 327

identical

Back 327

Things that are identical are exactly the same. 完全相同的 /aɪˈdɛntɪkəl/

Perpetual repetition of identical processes

Front 328

allocate

Back 328

to give something officially to someone or something for a particular purpose

分配 /ˈæləˌkeɪt/

It has specific resources allocated

Front 329

line manager

Back 329

N-COUNT Your line manager is the person at work who is in charge of your department, group, or project. 部门经理

Because each project (by definition) is unique, the skills and methods used by managers involved in projects are quite different than those used by line managers and supervisors.

Front 330

encapsulate

Back 330

V-T To encapsulate particular facts or ideas means to represent all their most important aspects in a very small space or in a single object or event. 概括 /ɪnˈkæpsjʊˌleɪt/

These unique skills, systems and processes are encapsulated in the discipline of Project Management, and embodied by Project Managers.

Front 331

discipline

Back 331

N-COUNT A discipline is a particular area of study, especially a subject of study in a college or university. (尤指大学里的) 学科 [正式] /ˈdɪsɪplɪn/

These unique skills, systems and processes are encapsulated in the discipline of Project Management, and embodied by Project Managers.

Front 332

embody

Back 332

V-T To embody an idea or quality means to be a symbol or expression of that idea or quality.
体现; 具体象征 /ɪmˈbɒdɪ/

These unique skills, systems and processes are encapsulated in the discipline of Project Management, and embodied by Project Managers.

Front 333

clear up

Back 333

VERB To clear up a problem, misunderstanding, or mystery means to settle it or find a satisfactory explanation for it. 澄清; 解决

It may be useful to clear up how “project management” is different from classical management.

Front 334

classical

Back 334

you use classical to describe something that is traditional in form, style, or content.

传统的/ˈklæsɪkəl/

It may be useful to clear up how “project management” is different from classical management.

Front 335

course of action

Back 335

N-COUNT A course of action is an action or a series of actions that you can do in a particular situation. 做法

Planning: involves the description and preparation of a method that will assist a business in undertaking a specific course of action

Front 336

comprise

Back 336

V-T If you say that something comprises or is comprised of a number of things or people, you mean it has them as its parts or members. 包含; 由…组成 [正式] /kəmˈpraɪz/

Organizing: comprises making the best use of the organization’s resources for the purpose of attaining organizational goals.

Front 337

make the best use of

Back 337

充分利用…

Organizing: comprises making the best use of the organization’s resources for the purpose of attaining organizational goals.

Front 338

staff

Back 338

to provide people to work there 供给人员；给…配备职员 /stæf/

Staffing: includes to supply the employees within the organization

Front 339

utilize

Back 339

V-T If you utilize something, you use it.

利用 [正式] /ˈjuːtɪˌlaɪz/

Utilizing the assigned resources effectively and efficiently

Front 340

estimated cost

Back 340

预算费用/ˈɛstəmət/

Utilizing the assigned resources effectively and efficiently

Front 341

element

Back 341

The different elements of something are the different parts it contains. 组成部分/ˈɛlɪmənt/

Relationship between time, cost, and quality elements

Front 342

so called, because

Back 342

之所以这么称呼，是因为

The role of the Project Manager is to keep this “iron triangle” (so called because it is considered rigid) in balance.

Front 343

corporate

Back 343

Corporate means relating to business corporations or to a particular business corporation. 公司的 /ˈkɔrpərət; ˈkɔrprət/

Project Management allows organizations to achieve tasks that could not be effectively handled by the traditional corporate structure, and it supports business in accomplishing one-time activities with minimum disruption of routine business.

Front 344

disruption

Back 344

N-VAR When there is disruption of an event, system, or process, it is prevented from continuing or operating in a normal way. 妨碍; 扰乱 /dɪsˈrʌpʃən/

Project Management allows organizations to achieve tasks that could not be effectively handled by the traditional corporate structure, and it supports business in accomplishing one-time activities with minimum disruption of routine business.

Front 345

life cycle

Back 345

生命周期；使用周期

Elements of a project life cycle

Front 346

initiation

Back 346

N-UNCOUNT The initiation of something is the starting of it. 开始; 发起 /ɪˌnɪʃɪˈeɪʃən/

Project Initiation

Front 347

stakeholder

Back 347

a person or company that is involved in a particular organization, project, system, etc., 参与人；参与方；利益相关者 /ˈsteɪkˌhoʊldər/

In the initiation process, stakeholders are identified and their roles defined.

Front 348

constraint

Back 348

N-COUNT A constraint is something that limits or controls what you can do. 限制 /kənˈstreɪnt/

Identifying the risks and constraints that affect the success and implementation of the project.

Front 349

implementation

Back 349

the act of accomplishing some aim or executing some order 执行；实现

Identifying the risks and constraints that affect the success and implementation of the project.

Front 350

at the outset of

Back 350

If something happens at the outset of an event, process, or period of time, it happens at the beginning of it. 在开始时

Front 351

from the outset of

Back 351

If something happens from the outset it happens from the beginning and continues to happen.

在开始时; 从一开始/ˈaʊtˌsɛt/

Planning a project involves carefully planned tasks. This phase of the project must be taken seriously from the outset of a project.

Front 352

quantity

Back 352

数量 /ˈkwɒntɪtɪ/

Defining quantity and quality of work

Front 353

precedence

Back 353

N-UNCOUNT If one thing takes precedence over another, it is regarded as more important than the other thing. 优先性 /ˈprɛsɪdəns/

Establish precedence relationships

Front 354

estimate

Back 354

n. 估计；评估

Make time estimates

Front 355

substantial

Back 355

Substantial means large in amount or degree. 大量的; 很大程度的 /səbˈstænʃəl/

Planning a project requires substantial commitment of time, energy and resources.

Front 356

execution

Back 356

执行

Planning a project requires substantial commitment of time, energy and resources.

Front 357

assembly

Back 357

N-UNCOUNT The assembly of a machine, device, or object is the process of fitting its different parts together. 组装 /əˈsɛmblɪ/

Organizing is the assembly and order of manpower, materials and money.

Front 358

manpower

Back 358

N-UNCOUNT Workers are sometimes referred to as manpower when they are being considered as a part of the process of producing goods or providing services.

人力；人力资源；劳动力 /ˈmænˌpaʊə/

Organizing is the assembly and order of manpower, materials and money.

Front 359

coordination

Back 359

N-UNCOUNT Coordination means organizing the activities of two or more groups so that they work together efficiently and know what the others are doing. 协作 /kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃən/

Organization structure is the coordination of the resources so the work is carried out as specified in the plan.

Front 360

cohesive

Back 360

Organization structure gives a Something that is cohesive consists of parts that fit together well and form a united whole. 有聚合力的/kəʊˈhiːsɪv/

structure to execute the plan.

Front 361

polarity

Back 361

极性 /pəˈlærət̮i/

In a circuit with more than one source in series, the sources can be replaced by a single source having a value that is the sum of difference of the individual sources. Polarities must be taken into account.

Front 362

resultant

Back 362

Resultant means caused by the event just mentioned. 由此导致的 [正式] /rɪˈzʌltənt/

The resultant source will be the sum of the rises in one direction minus the sum of the voltages in the opposite direction.

Front 363

interchange

Back 363

to put each of two things or people in the other's place; to move or be moved from one place to another in this way交换;互换位置/ˌɪntərˈtʃeɪndʒ/

Interchanging series componets

Front 364

visualize

Back 364

V-T If you visualize something, you imagine what it is like by forming a mental picture of it.
想像,形象化 /ˈvɪʒʊəˌlaɪz/

After circuits have been redrawn,it may become easier to visualize circuit operation.

Front 365

in proportion to

Back 365

与…成比例 /prəˈpɔːʃən/

The voltage applied to a series circuit will be dropped across all the resistors in proportion to the magnitude of the individual resistors.

Front 366

magnitude

Back 366

数值,大小/ˈmæɡnɪˌtjuːd/

Front 367

dissipate

Back 367

消耗 /ˈdɪsɪˌpeɪt/

The power dissipated by each resistor is determined by the power formula: p=VI

Front 368

subscript

Back 368

下标 /ˈsʌbskrɪpt/

Double subscripts

Front 369

Chassis ground

Back 369

机壳接地 /ˈʃæsɪ/

Chassis ground (in this type of grounding, the common point of the circuit is often the metal chassis of the piece of equipment);

Front 370

Earth Ground

Back 370

Earth Ground (physically connected to the earth by a metal pipe or rod)

Front 371

conductance

Back 371

电导 /kənˈdʌktəns/

Front 372

amplitude

Back 372

振幅 /ˈæmplɪˌtjuːd/

Front 373

trigonometic

Back 373

三角学的 /ˌtrɪgənəˈmɛtrɪk/

Front 374

angle of depression

Back 374

俯角

Front 375

angle of elevation

Back 375

仰角/ˌɛlɪˈveɪʃən/

Front 376

pythagorean theorem

Back 376

勾股定理 /paɪˌθæɡəˈriːən/

Front 377

theorem

Back 377

N-COUNT A theorem is a statement in mathematics or logic that can be proved to be true by reasoning. 定理 /ˈθɪərəm/

Front 378

significant

Back 378

A significant fact, event, or thing is one that is important or shows something.
要的; 说明问题的 /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

Significant General Safety Factors

Front 379

cleanliness

Back 379

N-UNCOUNT Cleanliness is the degree to which people keep themselves and their surroundings clean. 清洁 /ˈklɛnlɪnɪs/

Front 380

orderliness

Back 380

n. 整洁，整齐；秩序井然

General orderliness and lack of clutter, everything stored in its place.

Front 381

clutter

Back 381

Clutter is a lot of things in a messy state, especially things that are not useful or necessary. 乱七八糟 /ˈklʌt̮ər/

General orderliness and lack of clutter, everything stored in its place.

Front 382

signage

Back 382

signs, especially ones that give instructions or directions to the public

标牌; 尤指路标和广告牌 /ˈsaɪnɪdʒ/

Is safety signage visible and readable?

Front 383

Compensation

Back 383

N-UNCOUNT Compensation is money that someone who has experienced loss or suffering claims from the person or organization responsible, or from the state.

赔偿,补偿金 /ˌkɑmpənˈseɪʃn/

Is information on Workers Compensation Board and Occupational Health and safety posted?

Front 384

defect

Back 384

N-COUNT a fault in something or in the way it has been made that means that it is not perfect.
缺陷 /ˈdifɛkt; dɪˈfɛkt/

Workers routinely check tools for defects and damage before using them.

Front 385

fluid levels

Back 385

Workers check vehicles for safety equipment and correct fluid levels prior to use each day.

Front 386

coach

Back 386

to train someone to play a sport, to do a job better, or to improve a skill 训练；指导/koʊtʃ/

A worker notices that another worker is doing sth incorrectly, and then coaches the inexperienced worker in the correct procedure.

Front 387

inexperienced

Back 387

无经验的；不熟练的 /ˌɪnɪkˈspɪriənst/

Front 388

observe

Back 388

V-T If you observe a person or thing, you watch them carefully, especially in order to learn something about them. 观察 /əbˈzərv/

A manager or supervisor walking through a facility observes the activities and compliments workers who are following safe procedures and using safety equipment.

Front 389

critical

Back 389

A critical time, factor, or situation is extremely important. 关键的/ˈkrɪt̮ɪkl/

Critical parts inspections

Front 390

remedial

Back 390

Remedial action is intended to correct something that has been done wrong or that has not been successful. 补救的; 纠正的 /rɪˈmidiəl/

Remedial actions

Front 391

corrective

Back 391

Corrective measures or techniques are intended to put right something that is wrong.
纠正性的;矫正的 /kəˈrɛktɪv/

Person responsible for corrective action

Front 392

specify

Back 392

V-T If you specify something, you give information about what is required or should happen in a certain situation.

明确要求 /ˈspɛsɪˌfaɪ/

Organization structure is the coordination of the resources so the work is carried out as specified in the plan.

Front 393

methodology

Back 393

a set of methods and principles used to perform a particular activity

方法，方法学 /ˌmɛθəˈdɒlədʒɪ/

Monitoring a project is a vital part of the Project Management methodology.

Front 394

disrupt

Back 394

V-T If someone or something disrupts an event, system, or process, they cause difficulties that prevent it from continuing or operating in a normal way. 妨碍; 扰乱 /dɪsˈrʌpt/

It is important to monitor project progress because if a single task is delayed or disrupted, it could have a cascade effect and eventually interfere with the final delivery of the project.

Front 395

a cascade effectd

Back 395

连锁反应/kæsˈkeɪd/

Front 396

delivery

Back 396

the act of taking something to a person or place 交付 /dɪˈlɪvərɪ/

Front 397

interfere with

Back 397

Something that interferes with a situation, activity, or process has a damaging effect on it. 妨碍

Front 398

under way

Back 398

having started 进行中

Project monitoring and controlling a project a mix of people skills and systems skills; part of the work done once the project is under way, involves four key functions:

Front 399

impact

Back 399

N-COUNT The impact that something has on a situation, process, or person is a sudden and powerful effect that it has on them.

影响 /ˈɪmpækt/

Controlling also means that something is done to correct a problem or to find a solution early in the process to minimize negative impacts on the project.

Front 400

(make a) adjustment

Back 400

n. 调整，调节 /əˈdʒʌstmənt/

Making adjustments

Front 401

more than

Back 401

不仅仅是

Controlling is more than just monitoring the project as it progresses; includes monitoring, but it also includes the maintenance of the process and adjustment of the resources throughout all phases of the project.

Front 402

debriefing

Back 402

N-VAR A debriefing is a meeting where someone such as a soldier, diplomat, or astronaut is asked to give a report on an operation or task that they have just completed. 任务报告 /ˌdiːˈbriːfɪŋ/

Control methods include reporting, observation, feedback, debriefing, audits, measurements, discussions, warning systems, corrective actions, performance indicators, and financial systems.

Front 403

performance indicator

Back 403

绩效指标

Front 404

indicator

Back 404

a sign that shows you what something is like or how a situation is changing

指标;指示物 /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪtə/

Front 405

minor

Back 405

small in number, quantity, or extent /ˈmaɪnə/

Most projects need minor or major adjustments as they progress, due to many different factors.

Front 406

arise

Back 406

V-I If a situation or problem arises, it begins to exist or people start to become aware of it.

出现/əˈraɪz/

The question arises, how does a Project Manager know when to make adjustments to a project?

Front 407

excercise

Back 407

V-T If you exercise something such as your authority, your rights, or a good quality, you use it or put it into effect.

行使; 运用 [正式] /ˈɛksəˌsaɪz/

Essentially, a good project plan will include clear definitions of what is to be monitored, and how controls will be exercised if the monitoring systems indicate a problem.

Front 408

launch

Back 408

to start an activity, especially an organized one /lɔntʃ/

Front 409

in constant use

Back 409

一直在使用，经常使用

Project monitoring and controlling are in constant use from the day a project launches, as a way to ensure that the project is kept on track.

Front 410

keep (sth) on track

Back 410

保持正常进行

Front 411

participant

Back 411

N-COUNT The participants in an activity are the people who take part in it. 参加者 /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/

Closing a project effectively will give all participants a sense of accomplishment and will capture the lessons learned by doing the work.

Front 412

close out

Back 412

= terminate结束

Closing out the project refers to the final activities in the project management process.

Front 413

volume

Back 413

N-COUNT The volume of something is the amount of it that there is. 量 /ˈvɒljuːm/

…while the scope defines the volume and quality of elements forming the project (work and materials)

Front 414

rule of thumb

Back 414

经验法则

rule of thumb : If a project has more than 250 tasks or will last more than three months, you should ponder using Project Management Software.

Front 415

ponder

Back 415

If you ponder something, you think about it carefully. 仔细思考

rule of thumb : If a project has more than 250 tasks or will last more than three months, you should ponder using Project Management Software.

Front 416

deliverable

Back 416

a product that a company promises to have ready for a customer /dɪˈlɪvərəbl/
可交付成果。英文Deliverables。是项目管理中的阶段或最终交付物。

Closely related to the objectives, the scope specifies "how much" or "how good" the deliverables will be, and hence, how much work and materials will be involved.

Front 417

flooring

Back 417

N-MASS Flooring is a material that is used to make the floor of a room. 室内地面材料

What flooring and sleeping materials will be installed?

Front 418

from the start

Back 418

从一开始

Whether or not you are using project management software, you should have a clear idea of your objectives and scope from the start.

Front 419

accommodation

Back 419

住处 /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/

If your project involves building accommodation for your dog, one objective might be to build a dog house.

Front 420

inclement weather

Back 420

Inclement weather is unpleasantly cold or stormy. 恶劣的; 狂风暴雨的 [正式] /ɪnˈklɛmənt/

But, your project might have other objectives: keep the dog warm and dry in inclement weather, provide sleeping space, or provide an attractive feature in the back yard.

Front 421

compute

Back 421

V-T To compute a quantity or number means to calculate it. 计算 /kəmˈpjuːt/

The difference is computed between the earliest Start Date and the latest Finish Date of the tasks that are part of the project.

Front 422

predecessor

Back 422

N-COUNT Your predecessor is the person who had your job before you. 前任/ˈpriːdɪˌsɛsə/

In MS Project, the task that must occur first is called the Predecessor, and a task that depends on a Predecessor is called a Successor.

Front 423

successor

Back 423

N-COUNT Someone's successor is the person who takes their job after they have left. 继任者 /səkˈsɛsə/

Front 424

dependency relationship

Back 424

依赖关系，依存关系

There are four possible types of dependency relationships, which are illustrated and explained in Figure 3.5.

Front 425

illustrate

Back 425

(用例子、故事或图表) 阐明/ˈɪləˌstreɪt/

Front 426

outage

Back 426

N-COUNT An outage is a period of time when the electricity supply to a building or area is interrupted, for example, because of damage to the cables. 电力供应中断期 /ˈaʊtɪdʒ/

When a power outage occurs the UPS must start before the computer shuts down

Front 427

parameter

Back 427

参数 /pəˈræmɪtə/

Other scheduling parameters such as task dependencies lead or lag time, resource leveling, and delay can't affect scheduling the task unless this requirement is met.

Front 428

Lead time

Back 428

超前时间

Other scheduling parameters such as task dependencies lead or lag time, resource leveling, and delay can't affect scheduling the task unless this requirement is met.

Front 429

Lag time

Back 429

滞后时间

Other scheduling parameters such as task dependencies lead or lag time, resource leveling, and delay can't affect scheduling the task unless this requirement is met.

Front 430

pair

Back 430

V-T If one thing is paired with another, it is put with it or considered with it. 把…配对(给)

An assignment is the pairing of a resource to a task to perform work.

Front 431

variable

Back 431

N-COUNT A variable is a factor that can change in quality, quantity, or size, that you have to take into account in a situation.

可变因素; 变量 /ˈvɛərɪəbəl/

Project Managers need to know several resource variables associated with tasks in order to manage a project:

Front 432

capacity

Back 432

容量？ /kəˈpæsɪtɪ/

How much does the resource cost at that capacity?

Front 433

at what rate

Back 433

以何种速度

At what rate is the resource being consumed?

Front 434

overlap

Back 434

If one thing overlaps another, or if you overlap them, a part of the first thing occupies the same area as a part of the other thing. You can also say that two things overlap. 重叠/ˌoʊvərˈlæp/

Assigning resources to multiple tasks that have overlapping schedules

Front 435

baseline

Back 435

基线 /ˈbeɪsˌlaɪn/

A baseline represents how a project was initially planned.

Front 436

Variance

Back 436

变化；不一致 /ˈvɛərɪəns/

This comparison can be made using the Variance table in MS Project.

Front 437

collapse

Back 437

to fold something into a shape that uses less space; to be able to be folded in this way 折叠，套缩 /kəˈlæps/

To reduce the number of pages, collapse the project outline to its summary tasks.

Front 438

legend

Back 438

N-COUNT (technical) the explanation of a map or diagram in a book /ˈlɛdʒənd/

When printing views always preview before printing and use the Page Setup dialog box to add a legend, header or footers, and to format your printed view.

Front 439

contingency

Back 439

A contingency plan or measure is one that is intended to be used if a possible situation actually occurs. 应变的 [正式] /kənˈtɪndʒənsɪ/

Design emergency response/contingency plans as required.

Front 440

notification

Back 440

N-VAR the act of giving or receiving official information about sth

正式通知 /ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

Generate a basic emergency plan notification schedule.

Front 441

personnel

Back 441

[plural] the people who work for an organization or one of the armed forces 人员 /ˌpɜːsəˈnɛl/

Describe the duties of key personnel in an emergency situation.

Front 442

complexity

Back 442

N-UNCOUNT Complexity is the state of having many different parts connected or related to each other in a complicated way.

复杂性 /kəmˈplɛksɪtɪ/

The complexity of these plans is determined by the industry in which the company operates, the size of the operation, its geographical location or proximity to populated and/or environmentally sensitive areas, and distance from additional resources.

Front 443

geographical

Back 443

Geographical or geographic means concerned with or relating to geography.

地理的 /ˌdʒɪəˈɡræfɪkəl/

The complexity of these plans is determined by the industry in which the company operates, the size of the operation, its geographical location or proximity to populated and/or environmentally sensitive areas, and distance from additional resources.

Front 444

proximity

Back 444

N-UNCOUNT Proximityto a place or person is nearness to that place or person.

接近 [正式] /prɒkˈsɪmɪtɪ/

The complexity of these plans is determined by the industry in which the company operates, the size of the operation, its geographical location or proximity to populated and/or environmentally sensitive areas, and distance from additional resources.

Front 445

populated

Back 445

聚居了的; 栖息了的

The complexity of these plans is determined by the industry in which the company operates, the size of the operation, its geographical location or proximity to populated and/or environmentally sensitive areas, and distance from additional resources.

Front 446

In simple terms

Back 446

adv. 简单说（简言之）

In simple terms, a company is responsible for planning for the worst situation.

Front 447

probable

Back 447

If you say that something is probable, you mean that it is likely to be true or likely to happen.

可能 (是真实、发生) 的 [含糊] /ˈprɒbəbəl/

Identifying the most probable emergencies

Front 448

adverse

Back 448

Adverse decisions, conditions, or effects are unfavourable to you. 不利的 /ˈædvɜːs/

Minimizing adverse effects on personnel, property and environment

Front 449

petroleum industry

Back 449

石油工业 /pəˈtrəʊlɪəm/

All jurisdictions in Canada have the same or similar legislation concerning safety in the petroleum industry.

Front 450

potential

Back 450

You use potential to say that someone or something is capable of developing into the particular kind of person or thing mentioned.

潜在的 /pəˈtɛnʃəl/

Identifying potential emergencies involves a risk assessment exercise, using knowledge of facility processes.

Front 451

categorize

Back 451

If you categorize people or things, you divide them into sets or you say which set they belong to. 把…分类 /ˈkætɪɡəˌraɪz/

It is the responsibility of the planning group to categorize and rank, in order of probability, all emergency situations.

Front 452

probability

Back 452

N-VAR The probability of something happening is how likely it is to happen, sometimes expressed as a fraction or a percentage. 概率 /ˌprɒbəˈbɪlɪtɪ/

It is the responsibility of the planning group to categorize and rank, in order of probability, all emergency situations.

Front 453

circulate

Back 453

If a piece of writing circulates or is circulated, copies of it are passed around among a group of people. 散发; 流传 /ˈsɜːkjʊˌleɪt/

The completed list should be circulated for comment and concurrence.

Front 454

concurrence

Back 454

N-VAR Someone's concurrence is their agreement to something.

同意; 赞同 [正式] /kənˈkʌrəns/

The completed list should be circulated for comment and concurrence.

Front 455

alteration

Back 455

蚀变/ˌɔːltəˈreɪʃən/

Environmental effects may be particularly critical where damage, alteration or pollution may seriously affect a neighbouring community or wildlife sanctuary. Such "domino" effects resulting from an emergency must be fully explored during the planning stages.

Front 456

neighbouring community

Back 456

邻近的社区

Environmental effects may be particularly critical where damage, alteration or pollution may seriously affect a neighbouring community or wildlife sanctuary. Such "domino" effects resulting from an emergency must be fully explored during the planning stages.

Front 457

Neighbouring

Back 457

Neighbouring places or things are near other things of the same kind. 邻近的

Environmental effects may be particularly critical where damage, alteration or pollution may seriously affect a neighbouring community or wildlife sanctuary. Such "domino" effects resulting from an emergency must be fully explored during the planning stages.

Front 458

sanctuary

Back 458

N-COUNT A sanctuary is a place where birds or animals are protected and allowed to live freely. 鸟兽禁猎区 /ˈsæŋktjʊərɪ/

Environmental effects may be particularly critical where damage, alteration or pollution may seriously affect a neighbouring community or wildlife sanctuary. Such "domino" effects resulting from an emergency must be fully explored during the planning stages.

Front 459

wildlife sanctuary

Back 459

野生动物保护区

Environmental effects may be particularly critical where damage, alteration or pollution may seriously affect a neighbouring community or wildlife sanctuary. Such "domino" effects resulting from an emergency must be fully explored during the planning stages.

Front 460

domino effect

Back 460

多米诺骨牌效应 /ˈdɒmɪˌnəʊ/

Environmental effects may be particularly critical where damage, alteration or pollution may seriously affect a neighbouring community or wildlife sanctuary. Such "domino" effects resulting from an emergency must be fully explored during the planning stages.

Front 461

result from

Back 461

起因于；由……造成

Environmental effects may be particularly critical where damage, alteration or pollution may seriously affect a neighbouring community or wildlife sanctuary. Such "domino" effects resulting from an emergency must be fully explored during the planning stages.

Front 462

explore

Back 462

V-T to talk or think about (something) in a thoughtful and detailed way 探讨 /ɪkˈsplɔː/

Environmental effects may be particularly critical where damage, alteration or pollution may seriously affect a neighbouring community or wildlife sanctuary. Such "domino" effects resulting from an emergency must be fully explored during the planning stages.

Front 463

relevant

Back 463

Something that is relevant to a situation or person is important or significant in that situation or to that person. 相关的 /ˈrɛlɪvənt/

Gathering all relevant information, in the form of a basic risk assessment matrix, helps identify probable consequences.

Front 464

in the form of

Back 464

以…的形式

Gathering all relevant information, in the form of a basic risk assessment matrix, helps identify probable consequences.

Front 465

matrix

Back 465

矩阵；模型 /ˈmeɪtrɪks/

Gathering all relevant information, in the form of a basic risk assessment matrix, helps identify probable consequences.

Front 466

consequence

Back 466

The consequences of something are the results or effects of it.

结果; 后果 (negative)/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/

Gathering all relevant information, in the form of a basic risk assessment matrix, helps identify probable consequences.

Front 467

flow chart

Back 467

N-COUNT A flow chart or a flow diagram is a diagram which represents the sequence of actions in a particular process or activity.

流程图 流程图

Gathering all relevant information, in the form of a basic risk assessment matrix, helps identify probable consequences.

Front 468

Inherent

Back 468

The inherent qualities of something are the necessary and natural parts of it.

内在的/ɪnˈhɪərənt/

Inherent dangers in the plant processes

Front 469

likelihood

Back 469

N-UNCOUNT The likelihood of something happening is how likely it is to happen.

可能性/ˈlaɪklɪˌhʊd/

The likelihood of human error.

Front 470

Natural disasters

Back 470

自然灭害

Front 471

Electrical arcing

Back 471

电弧

Some examples of these dangers are :
Electrical arcing; Complete failure or misinterpretation of a data link;Structural collapse or pressure vessel failure;Providing a wrong instruction or performing a dangerous act (alcohol or drug related misjudgment);

Severe weather; Power outages

Front 472

misinterpretation

Back 472

understanding something or someone wrongly

误解;曲解 /ˌmɪsɪnˌtərprəˈteɪʃn/

Some examples of these dangers are :
Electrical arcing; Complete failure or misinterpretation of a data link;Structural collapse or pressure vessel failure;Providing a wrong instruction or performing a dangerous act (alcohol or drug related misjudgment);

Severe weather; Power outages

Front 473

collapse

Back 473

N-UNCOUNT the action of a building suddenly falling 坍塌 /kəˈlæps/

Some examples of these dangers are :
Electrical arcing; Complete failure or misinterpretation of a data link;Structural collapse or pressure vessel failure;Providing a wrong instruction or performing a dangerous act (alcohol or drug related misjudgment);

Severe weather; Power outages

Front 474

pressure vessel

Back 474

N a vessel designed for containing substances, reactions, etc, at pressures above atmospheric pressure 压力容器

Some examples of these dangers are :
Electrical arcing; Complete failure or misinterpretation of a data link;Structural collapse or pressure vessel failure;Providing a wrong instruction or performing a dangerous act (alcohol or drug related misjudgment);

Severe weather; Power outages

Front 475

failure

Back 475

N-VAR If there is a failure of something, for example, a machine or part of the body, it goes wrong and stops working or developing properly. 故障/ˈfeɪljə/

Some examples of these dangers are :
Electrical arcing; Complete failure or misinterpretation of a data link;Structural collapse or pressure vessel failure;Providing a wrong instruction or performing a dangerous act (alcohol or drug related misjudgment);

Severe weather; Power outages

Front 476

misjudgment

Back 476

判断错误/ˌmɪsˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

Some examples of these dangers are :
Electrical arcing; Complete failure or misinterpretation of a data link;Structural collapse or pressure vessel failure;Providing a wrong instruction or performing a dangerous act (alcohol or drug related misjudgment);

Severe weather; Power outages

Front 477

Severe weather

Back 477

恶劣天气

Some examples of these dangers are :
Electrical arcing; Complete failure or misinterpretation of a data link;Structural collapse or pressure vessel failure;Providing a wrong instruction or performing a dangerous act (alcohol or drug related misjudgment);

Severe weather; Power outages

Front 478

Power outages

Back 478

电力中断;停电

Some examples of these dangers are :
Electrical arcing; Complete failure or misinterpretation of a data link;Structural collapse or pressure vessel failure;Providing a wrong instruction or performing a dangerous act (alcohol or drug related misjudgment);

Severe weather; Power outages

Front 479

occurrence

Back 479

the fact of something happening or existing

发生；出现 /əˈkʌrəns/

one/more occurrences in one year

Front 480

catastrophic

Back 480

Something that is catastrophic involves or causes a sudden terrible disaster.

灾难性的 /ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk/

Consequence: catastrophic; Critical; Marginal; Negligible

Front 481

downtime

Back 481

N-UNCOUNT In industry, downtime is the time during which machinery or equipment is not operating.

(机器、设备的) 停止运行期 /ˈdaʊnˌtaɪm/

90 + days downtime

Front 482

marginal

Back 482

If you describe something as marginal, you mean that it is small or not very important.

微小的 /ˈmɑːdʒɪnəl/

Front 483

negligible

Back 483

An amount or effect that is negligible is so small that it is not worth considering or worrying about. 微不足道的 /ˈnɛɡlɪdʒəbəl/

Front 484

release

Back 484

the act of letting a gas, chemical, etc. come out of the container where it has been safely held

排放；泄露；渗漏/rɪˈliːs/

Negligible (Staff: minor injuries; Public: no impact; Envir: minor release; Equip: no major damage)

Front 485

emission

Back 485

N-VAR An emission of something such as gas or radiation is the release of it into the atmosphere. 排放 [正式] /ɪˈmɪʃən/

Front 486

Acts of God

Back 486

天灾；不可抗拒的自然力

Equally important are "Acts of God," or environmental hazards, such as fire, flood, lightning strike, high winds, storms, tornados, high waves, ice accretion, ice jams, extremes of high and low temperature, earthquake, landslide and drought.

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lightning strike

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雷击

Equally important are "Acts of God," or environmental hazards, such as fire, flood, lightning strike, high winds, storms, tornados, high waves, ice accretion, ice jams, extremes of high and low temperature, earthquake, landslide and drought.

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tornado

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龙卷风 /tɔːˈneɪdəʊ/

Equally important are "Acts of God," or environmental hazards, such as fire, flood, lightning strike, high winds, storms, tornados, high waves, ice accretion, ice jams, extremes of high and low temperature, earthquake, landslide and drought.

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high waves

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巨浪

Equally important are "Acts of God," or environmental hazards, such as fire, flood, lightning strike, high winds, storms, tornados, high waves, ice accretion, ice jams, extremes of high and low temperature, earthquake, landslide and drought.

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ice accretion

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结冰

N-UNCOUNT Accretion is the process of new layers or parts being added to something so that it increases in size. 累积 [正式] /əˈkriːʃən/

Equally important are "Acts of God," or environmental hazards, such as fire, flood, lightning strike, high winds, storms, tornados, high waves, ice accretion, ice jams, extremes of high and low temperature, earthquake, landslide and drought.

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ice jams

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冰塞

Equally important are "Acts of God," or environmental hazards, such as fire, flood, lightning strike, high winds, storms, tornados, high waves, ice accretion, ice jams, extremes of high and low temperature, earthquake, landslide and drought.

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landslide

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N-COUNT A landslide is a large amount of earth and rocks falling down a cliff or the side of a mountain. 山崩/ˈlændˌslaɪd/

Equally important are "Acts of God," or environmental hazards, such as fire, flood, lightning strike, high winds, storms, tornados, high waves, ice accretion, ice jams, extremes of high and low temperature, earthquake, landslide and drought.

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drought

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N-VAR A drought is a long period of time during which no rain falls. 干旱

Equally important are "Acts of God," or environmental hazards, such as fire, flood, lightning strike, high winds, storms, tornados, high waves, ice accretion, ice jams, extremes of high and low temperature, earthquake, landslide and drought.

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imaginable

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(all, every ~) 可想像的; 一切可能的/ɪˈmædʒɪnəbəl/

As part of the contingency planning function, all imaginable natural disasters must be considered.

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literature

Back 495

文献 /ˈlɪtərɪtʃə/

This may require reference to literature or experts to correctly assess the probability of occurrence.

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at the facility

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at the facility

The planning group will be able to construct a complete risk assessment matrix, or a list of emergency situations that are likely to occur at the facility, together with an assessment of their probability.

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ecologically

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生态地 /ˌɛkəˈlɑdʒɪkli/

On the other hand, a smaller processing facility may be located close to a highly ecologically sensitive and populated area, which would require a more complicated plan.

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concise

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Something that is concise says everything that is necessary without using any unnecessary words. 简洁的；简明的 /kənˈsaɪs/

It is essential that the plan be kept simple, understandable and concise.

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In some instances

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在某些情况下

In some instances, the normal reporting structure must be changed for efficiency.

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foreman

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N-COUNT A foreman is a person, especially a man, in charge of a group of workers.

(尤男性) 工头 /ˈfɔːmən/

On Site Commander (OSC) for emergencies because of his continuous availability and plant knowledge. In this case, he will appear ahead of the manager or other more senior company executives in the emergency reporting system.