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106 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Ma huang

Ephedra Stem
Induces sweating, calms wheezing, promotes urination

warm, spicy, sl bitter
LU, UB
1 Releases the ext and disperses cold by inducing sweating
2 Circulates and downbears LU qi to stop wheezing
3 Promotes urination to reduce edema

Gui zhi

Cinnamon Twig
Releases the muscle layer, unblocks yang qi, warms the middle

warm, sweet, spicy/pungent
HT, LU, BL
1 Harmonizes the nutritive and protective (ying and wei)
2 Tonifies HT yang
3 Moves yang and transforms qi
4 Warms the channels and disperses cold, bi-syndrome

Xiang ru

Aromatic Madder
Assists the yang qi to throw off pathogenic wind that has trapped the yang internally, harmonizes the SP and transforms dampness

sl warm, spicy and aromatic
LU, ST
1 Induces sweating and releases the ext
2 Edema and urinary difficulty, esp when associated with an exterior pattern

Zi su ye

Perilla Leaf
Disperses and discharges, harmonizes the middle, promotes the movement and revives the SP

warm, spicy, aromatic
LU, SP
1 Releases the ext and disperses cold
2 Circulates qi and harmonizes the middle
3 Detox from food poisoning (fish)
4 Calms restless fetus

Jing jie

Catnip
Harmonious, ascending qualities for windheat and windcold

sl warm, spicy
LVR, LU
1 Release the ext and expel wind
2 Encourages rashes to the surface and stop itch
3 Stops bleeding

Fang feng

Siler
Less drying than most wind expelling herbs, used for all wind disorders, treats dampness, pain in bowels

sl warm, sweet, spicy
BL, LVR, SP
1 Release the ext and expel wind
2 Expel wind damp and relieve pain
3 Expel the interior wind (LVR) and relieve spasms

Gao ben

Ligusticum/Chinese Lovage Root
Ascending nature reaches the vertex, it treats HA involving the teeth, relieves abdominal pain and diarrhea from cold-dampness or gynecological swellings and masses

warm, spicy
BL, DU (governing vessel)
1 Discharge ext conditions and disperses cold
2 Disperses wind, overcomes dampness, and alleviates pain

Qiang huo

Notopterygium
With a clear strong aroma it travels through the qi level, reaches the vertex and upper body, travels through the limbs and expels superficial dampness

warm, bitter, spicy, aromatic
BL, KD
1 Releases the ext and disperses cold
2 Penetrates painful obstructions (bi-syndrome)
3 Guide qi to the Taiyang channel and GV/DU

Bai zhi

Angelica Root
Aromatic and warm, it releases the ext, opens the orifices (esp the nose), dries dampness, used for wind-cold frontal HA

warm, spicy
LU, ST, SP
1 Expels wind, eliminates dampness, unblocks the nasal passage and alleviates pain
2 Reduces swelling and expels pus
3 Expels dampness and alleviates discharge

Xi xin

Chinese Wild Ginger/ Asarum
Powerfully aromatic, warm and piercing, it disperses cold from both taiyang and shaoyin, opens the orifices, relieves pain and reaches the head, lungs, bones and joints to disperse wind, cold, dampness and phlegm

warm, spicy
LU, KD, HT
1 Release the ext and disperse cold
2 Warm the LU and transform phlegm
3 Expel wind and relieve pain
4 Unblock and facilitate the orifices

Sheng jiang

Fresh Ginger
Dispersing in nature, it benefits the ST, alleviates nausea, stops coughing and transforms phlegm

sl warm, spicy
LU, SP, ST
1 Releases the exterior and disperses wind-cold
2 Warms the middle and stops vomiting
3 Warms the LU and stops coughing
4 Resolves toxicity (eg banxia)

Xin yi hua

Magnolia Flower
Disseminates and disperses upper burner wind-heat, clears the nasal passage, relieves sinus HA

sl warm, spicy
LU, ST
1 Expels wind-cold and unblocks nasal passages

Cang er zi

Cocklebur Fruit
Disperses wind, unblocks the orifices, removes painful obstruction, eliminates damp qi from the skin, treats sores

warm, toxic, bitter, sweet
LU
1 Disperses wind and damp and opens the nasal passages
2 Dispels wind and dries damp
3 Dispels ext wind

Cong bai

Scallion, Spring Onion
Lightweight, releases the ext, unblocks the yang

warm, spicy
LU, ST
1 Release the ext and induce sweating
2 Disperses cold and penetrates yang
3 Resolves toxicity and disperses clumps

Bo he

Field mint
Facilitates the dispersal of upper burner wind-heat, cools and clears the eyes and head, soothes the throat, facilitates the flow of LVR qi and expels turbid filth

cool, spicy aromatic
LU, LVR
1 Disperses wind-heat, clears and benefits the head, eyes and throat
2 Vent rashes
3 Allow constrained LVR qi to flow freely
4 Expels turbid filth

Niu bang zi

Great Burdock Fruit
Disperses heat in the ext and clears internal heat toxins, benefits the throat, its cold and slippery properties help bowel movements

cold, bitter, spicy
LU, ST
1 Disperses wind heat and benefits the throat
2 Resolves toxicity and vents rashes
3 Moistens the intestines

Chan tui

Cicada Moulting
Cold, light, and ascending, it disperses ext wind-heat, extinguishes internal wind, cools the LU and LVR, vents rashes, stops itching, soothes the throat

sl cold, sweet, salty
LU, LVR
1 Disperses wind and clears heat
2 Encourages rashes to the surface
3 Clears the eyes to remove surface visual obstruction
4 Stops spams and extinguishes wind

Sang ye

White Mulberry Leaf
Light, rising, cooling and moistening, it is sweet biter and cold; it disperses wind-heat, cools and drains the LU and LVR

cold, bitter, sweet
LU, LVR
1 Disperses and scatters wind-heat
2 Calms the LVR and clears the eyes
3 Clears the LU and moistens dryness
4 Cools the blood and stops bleeding

Ju hua

Chrysnthemum Flower
Cooling, aromatic and light; it can ascend or descend, drain or tonify, particularly effective for dispersing wind-heat, it cools and tonifies the LVR and brightens the eyes, also resolves toxicity

sl cold, bitter, sweet
LVR, LU
1 Disperses wind and clears heat
2 Clears the LVR and brightens the eyes
3 Pacifies the LVR and subdues wind
4 Drains heat toxins

Man jing zi

Vitex Fruit, Chaste Tree Berry
Ascending, dispersing, and cooling; for wind-heat in the face and eyes, also for stiff and painful joints in wind-damp painful obstruction

Cool, bitter, spicy
ST, LVR, UB
1 Disperses wind and clears heat
2 Clears and benefits the eyes and head
3 Drains dam and expels wind

Dan dou chi

Prepared Soybean
Ascending, vents and disperses ext pathogens, disseminates and disperses constrained heat above the diaphragm

cool or warm (depending on preparation), bitter, sweet, spicy
LU, ST
1 Release the ext
2 Relieve irritability

Ge gen

Kudzu Root, Pueraria
Raises the clear yang qi of yangming, encourages ST qi and releases muscle layer heat and vents rashes, alleviates thirst by raising ST fluids, treats diarrhea

Cool, sweet, spicy
SP, ST
1 Discharges ext conditions and releases the muscles
2 Nourishes fluids and stops thirst
3 Raises yang and stops diarrhea
4 Encourages rashes to surface
5 Symptoms of hypertension

Chai hu

Bupleurum
Treats alternating chills and fever, releases heat in the muscle layer, harmonizes shaoyang disorders, raises clear qi of the ST and GB, relieves LVR qi stagnation

Cool, bitter, spicy
GB, LVR, SJ, PC
1 Resolves shaoyang disorders and relieves fever
2 Spreads LVR qi and relieves constraint
3 Raises and lifts the yang qi, specifically the clear qi of the ST and GB

Sheng ma

Black Cohosh, Cimicifuga
Raises yang qi, disperses heat, resolves toxicity

sl cold, sweet, spicy
SP, ST, LI, LU
1 Discharges ext condition and vents measles
2 Raises yang and lifts what has sunken
3 Clears fire toxins

Mu zei

Horsetail, Scouring Rush
Disperses wind-heat in the ext, specific for superficial visual obstruction

neutral, bitter, sweet
LVR, LU, GB
1 Disperses wind-heat, clears the eyes and reduces visual obstructions
2 Clears heat and stops bleeding

Shi gao

Gypsum
Very cold, it excels at cooling LU and ST fire, while also dispersing to vent to the ext and release the muscles

very cold, sweet, spicy
LU, ST
1 Clears heat and drains fire
2 Clears excess LU heat
3 Clears raging ST fire

Zhi mu

Anemarrhena Rhizome
Clears fire and nourishes yin of the LU, ST and KD

Cold, bitter, sweet
LU, ST, KD
1 Clears heat and drain fire
2 Nourishes yin and moistens dryness
3 Generates fluids and clears heat

Lu gen

Reed Rhizome
Cools the LU and ST, it generates fluids w/o being cloying, alleviates nausea and promote urination

Cold, sweet
LU, ST
1 Clears heat and generate fluids
2 Clears heat and promotes urinations
3 Encourages rashes to surface

Tian hua fen

Tricosanthes root
Cools heat, generates fluids, resolves toxicity, reduces swelling, invigorates the blood

Cold, bitter, sweet
LU, ST
1 Drains heat and generates fluids
2 Clears and drains the LU heat, transforms phlegm, and moistens LU dryness
3 Clears toxins and expels pus

Dan zhu ye

Lophatherum
Leaches out dampness and facilitates urination, also treats irritability associated with heat

Cold, sweet, bland
HT, SI, ST
1 Clears heat and relieves irritability
2 Promotes urine and clears damp heat

Zhi zi

Gardenia Seeds
Resolves constrained heat, directs damp-heat downward and out through the urine, cools the blood, breaks up toxic accumulations

Cold, bitter
HT, LU, ST, LVR, SJ
1 Drains heat and eliminates irritability
2 Clears heat and resolves dampness
3 Cools the blood and resolves toxicity

Xia ku cao

Prunella, Self Heal Spike
Cools LVR fir , disperses clumps, benefits the eyes

Cold, bitter, spicy
LVR, GB
1 Clears LVR fire and brightens the eyes
2 Clears heat and dissipates nodules

Jue ming zi

Cassia Seed
Disperse wind-fire to cool the eyes, moistens the intestines, nourishes the LVR and KD yin, with both ascending and descending actions

Sl cold, bitter, sweet, salty
LVR, LI, KD
1 Clears the LVR and the eyes
2 Subdues rising LVR yang
3 Moistens the intestines and unblocks the bowels

Qing xiang zi

Celosia Seed
Strongly clears fire from the LVR channel to benefit the eyes and ears, directs qi downward, eliminates superficial visual obstructions

Sl cold, bitter
LVR
1 Clears wind-heat and LVR fire
2 Brightens the eyes

Xiong dan

Bear Gallbladder
Cools heat, relieves toxicity, Brightens the eyes, relieves spams and convulsions

Cold, bitter
GB, HT, LVR, SP
1 Clears heat from the HT and LVR and stops spasms
2 Clears heat and resolves toxicity
3 Clears and drains LVR heat and benefits the eyes
4 Clears heat and eliminates childhood nutritional impairment

Xi jiao

Rhinoceros Horn
Cools the blood and stops bleeding, eliminates toxins and clears blotches on the skin, calms the Shen and extinguishes LVR wind

Cold, bitter, salty
HT, LVR, ST
1 Cools the blood and stops bleeding
2 Eliminates toxins and clears blotches on the skin
3 Calms the Shen and extinguishes LVR wind

Sheng di huang

Rehmannia Root, Chinese Foxglove Root
Enriches the yin, cools the blood, clears heat

Cold, bitter, sweet
Ht, LVR, KD
1 Clears heat, cools the blood
2 Nourishes yin and generates fluids

Xuan shen

Scrophularia, Ningpo Figwort Root
Enriches yin, moistens dryness, drains fire, resolves toxicity, softens hardness, transforms phlegm heat

Cold, bitter, sweet, salty
LU, KD, ST
1 Clears heat and cools the blood
2 Nourishes yin
3 Softens hardness and dissipates nodules

Mu dan pi

Moutan Root Bark, Tree Peony Root Bark
Cools heat from either excess or deficiency, gently invigorates the blood w/o injuring the blood or yin, clears lurking fire from the blood

Sl cold, bitter, spicy
Ht, LVR, KD
1 Clears heat and cools the blood
2 Clears fire from deficiency
3 Invigorates the blood and dispels blood stasis
4 Clears ascending LVR fire
5 Drains pus and reduces swelling

Chi shao

Red Peony Root
Invigorates the blood, transforms stasis, stops pain, cools heat in the blood

Sl cold, sour, bitter
LVR, SP
1 Invigorates the blood and dispels blood stasis
2 Clears heat and cools the blood

Zi cao

Groomwell root, Lithospermum
Cools and invigorates the bolo, resolves toxicity, facilitates the passage of stool and urine

Cold, sweet
HT, LVR
1 Clears heat, cools the blood and clears fire toxins
2 Clears damp heat from the skin

Huang qin

Scuttellaria, scute, skullcap
Cools heat, dries dampness, stops bleeding, quiets the fetus

Cold, bitter
LU, GB, ST, LI
1 Clears heat
2 Dries damp
3 Resolves toxicity
4 Stops bleeding
5 Calms the fetus
6 Sedates LVR yang rising

Huang lian

Coptis Rhizome
Cools heat, drains fire (esp in the HT, ST), dries dampness, resolves toxicity

Cold, B I T T E R
HT, ST, LVR, LI
1 Clears heat and drains damp
2 Drains fire and resolves fire toxicity
3 Stops bleeding
4 Clears heat topically

Huang bai

Phellodendrum Bark, Amur Cork-Tree Bark
Directs fire downward and clears dampheat in the lower burner

Cold, bitter
KD, UB
1 Drains dampheat, esp in the lower burner
2 Drains KD fire
3 Drains fire and resolves toxicity

Long dan cao

Chinese Gentian Root
Drains fire from excess in the LVR and GB, eliminates lower burner dampheat

Cold, bitter
GB, LVR, ST
1 Drains dampheat form the LVR and GB channels
2 Drains and pacifies excessive LVR fire

Qin pi

Ash Bark
Cools heat, drains dampness, benefits the eyes, binds the intestines

Cold bitter
LVR, ST, LI, GB
1 Clears heat, resolves toxicity and dries dampness
2 Drains LVR fire and benefits the eyes
3 Disperses wind-damp
4 Calms wheezing and stops coughing

Jin yin hua

Honeysuckle Flower, Lonicera
Disperses heat, resolves toxicity, cools the blood, stops bleeding (if charred)

Cold, sweet
LU, ST, LI
1 Clears heat and resolves fire toxicity
2 Vents and disperses externally contracted wind-heat
3 Clears damp-heat from the lower burner

Lian qiao

Forsythia Fruit
Cools and vents heat (esp the HT and upper burner), resolves toxicity, disperses clumps

Sl cold, bitter, sl spicy
HT, GB, LU
1 Clears heat and resolves toxicity
2 Reduces abscesses and dissipates clumps

Pu gong ying

Dandelion
Cools heat, resolves toxicity, directs downward, facilitates urination

Cold, bitter, sweet
LVR, ST
1 Reduces abscesses and dissipates nodules
2 Clears the LVR and the eyes
3 Clears heat, resolves dampness and unblocks painful urinary dribbling

Zi hua di ding

Violet
Drains, disperses, cools, and resolves toxicity, esp indicated for deep-rooted sores and red swellings

Cold, bitter, spicy
Ht, LVR
1 Clears heat and resolves toxicity
2 Clears hot sores

Chuan xin lian

Green Chiretta
Cools, resolves toxicity

Cold, bitter
LI, ST, LU, SI
1 Clears heat and resolves toxicity
2 Dries damp and stops diarrhea

Da qing ye

Woad Leaf, Isatis Leaf
Strongly cools heat toxins or pathogenic heat in both the qi and blood

Very cold, bitter, salty
HT, LU, ST
1 Clears heat and fire toxins
2 Cools blood and dissipates nodules

Qing dai

Indigo
Clears heat, resolves toxicity, cools the blood, reduces maculae, drains the LVR, clears the LU, dispels summer heat, settles convulsions

Cold, salty
HT, ST, LI
1 clears heat, resolves toxicity, cools blood and reduces maculae
2 reduces swelling
3 Drains LVR fire, dispels summer heat and extinguishes wind to stop tremors
4 Clears LVR fire, drains LU heat and cools the blood

Ban lan gen

Woad Root, Isatis Root
Drains heat, resolves toxicity, cools the blood, benefits the throat

Cold, bitter
HT, LU, ST
1 Drains heat and resolves fire toxicity
2 cools the blood and benefits the throat

Ye ju hua

Wild Chrysanthemum Flower
Disperses wind, clears heat, resolves toxicity, reduces swelling

Sl cold, bitter, spicy
LU, LVR
1 Drains fir and resolves toxicity

Yu xing cao

Houttuynia
Disperses heat, resolves toxicity, reduces swelling, acts esp on the lungs

Cool, spicy
LU
1 Clears heat and toxin
2 Reduces swelling and abscesses
3 Drains dampheat and promote urination

Bai hua she she cao

Heydyotis, Oldenlandia
Cools heat, resolves toxicity, promotes expulsion of dampness through the urine

Cold, bitter, sweet
ST, LVR, LI, SI
1 Clears heat, strongly resolves fire toxicity, and reduces abscesses
2 Clears heat and facilitates the resolution of dampness through the urine

Bai tou weng

Pulsatilla, Chinese Anemone Root
Clears heat and resolves toxicity (esp effective for cooling blood and alleviating dysenteric disorders)

Cold bitter
ST, LI
1 Clears heat and resolves fire toxicity

Hong hua

Safflower, Carthamus
Invigorates the blood and stops pain

Warm, spicy
HT, LVR
1 Invigorates the blood and dispels blood stasis
2 Unblocks menstruation

Bai jiang cao

Thlaspi, White Flower Patrinia
Resolves toxicity, expels pus, invigorates he blood, reduces abscesses

Sl cold, bitter, sweet
LVR, ST, LI
1 Clears heat, resolves toxicity and expels pus
2 Dispels bloodstasis and stops pain

Bai xian pi

Dictamnus
Expels damp-heat accumulated in the blood vessels of the muscle and flesh, leads damp-heat out through the urine, stops itching, clears sores, relieves painful obstructions

Cold, bitter
SP, ST
1 Clears heat, resolves fire toxicity, expels wind and dries dampness
2 Clears damp-heat, stops itching

Tu fu ling

Similax, Smooth Greenbrier Rhizome
Removes damp-heat, resolves toxicity, eases the joints

Neutral, sweet, bland
LVR, ST
1 Resolves toxicity and eliminates dampness
2 Clears damp-heat from the skin

Shan dou gen

Bushy Sophora
Very bitter and cold, it clears toxic swelling of the throat and gums

Cold, bitter
LU, LI
1 Clears heat, resolves toxicity and improves the throat
2 Disperses swellings

She gan

Belamcanda
Clears heat toxins, reduces swelling of the throat, transforms phlegm

Cold, bitter
LU
1 Clears heat and resolves toxicity
2 Improves the throat
3 Transforms phlegm and clears the LU

Ma bo

Puffball Fruiting Body
Lightweight, it rises to disseminate and disperse, it's best for throat disorders due to wind-heat

Neutral, spicy
LU
1 Clears the LU, resolves fire toxicity and improves he condition of the throat
2 Stops bleeding

Ya dan zi

Java Brucea Fruit
Cools heat, resolves toxicity, expels dampness and kills parasite

Cold, toxic, bitter
LI, LVR
1 Treats dysenteric disorders
2 Treats intermittent fever and chills
3 Topically for warts and corns
4 Cancer

Ban bian lian

Chinese Lobelia
Promotes urination, cools the blood, resolves toxicity

Sl cold, sweet, bland
HT, LU, SI
1 Promotes urination and reduces edema
2 Cools the blood and resolves toxicity

Ban zhi lian

Bearded Scutellaria, Barbat Skullcap
Clears heat toxin and dampness, relieves stasis, promotes urination

Cold, spicy, sl bitter
LVR, LU, ST
1 Clears heat, resolves toxicity, invigorates the blood, and reduces swelling
2 Recently used for cancer treatment
3 Promotes urination
4 Mildly dispels blood stasis and stops bleeding

Qing hao

Sweet Wormwood
Clear all type of yin level heat w/o injuring the qi, blood or yin

Cold, bitter, spicy
KD, LVR, GB
1 Clears summerheat
2 Clears fever from deficiency
3 Cools the blood and stops bleeding
4 Checks malarial disorders and resolves heat

Di gu pi

Lycium Bark, Cortex of Wolfberry Root
Eliminates heat from both excess and ef in the blood; used for steaming bone disorders w/ sweating and to cool the LU

Cold, sweet, bland
LU, LVR, KD
1 Cools the blood and reduces steaming
2 Clears and drains LU heat

Bai wei

Swallowort Root, Cynanchi Root
Cools the blood and reduces heat from def w/o injuring the yin fluids or blood, it also vents pathogens and facilitates urination

Cold, bitter, salty
LU, KD, ST
1 Clears heat and cools the blood
2 Promotes urination
3 Resolves toxicity and treats sores

Yin chai hu

Stellaria Root
Clears heat from def and heat due to childhood nutritional impairment

Sl cold, sweet
LVR, ST
1 Causes heat from def to recede
2 Clears heat and reduce childhood nutritional impairment

Hu huang lian

Picrorhiza
Clears heat from both excess and def, cools the blood, dries dampness, esp indicated for cooling steaming bones and reducing childhood nutritional impairment

Cold, bitter
LVr, ST, LI
1 Clears heat from def
2 Cleas heat and reduces childhood nutritional impairment
3 Drains dampheat

Lu dou

Mung Bean
Clears summerheat, alleviates thirst, resolves toxicity

Cold, sweet
HT, ST
1 Clears summerheat
2 Clears heat and resolves toxicity
3 Antidote for toxic herbs (such as poor quality/improperly processed fuzi)

Xi gua

Watermelon Fruit
Cools, moistens, facilitates urination

Cold, sweet
UB, HT, ST
1 Clears summerheat and generates fluids
2 Promotes urination and expels jaundice

He ye

Lotus Leaf
Clears heat, resolves summer heat, raises clear yang, stops bleeding

Neutral, bitter, sl sweet
HT, LVR, SP
1 Treats summerheat patterns
2 Raises and clears SP yang
3 Stops bleeding

Da huang

Rhubarb Root and Rhizome
Purges clumped heat in the intestines, cools the blood, removes blood stasis, in its charred form it can stop bleeding

Cold, bitter
HT, LI, LVR, ST
1 Drains heat and purges accumulations
2 Drains fire
3 Clears heat, transforms dampness and promotes urination
4 Drains heat from the blood
5 Invigorates the blood and dispels blood stasis
6 Clears heat and reduces fire toxicity

Mang xiao

Mirabilite, Glauber's Salt
Softens hardened clumpinf of pathogenic heat in the intestines

Very cold, bitter, spicy, salty
ST, LI
1 Purges heat accumulations
2 Clears heat and drains fire
3 Clears heat and reduces swelling

Fan xie ye

Senna Leaf
Drains downward and guides out stagnate heat in the intestines

Cold, bitter, sweet
LI
1 Drains downward and guides out stagnation

Huo ma ren

Hemp Seed, Cannabis Seed
Enriches yin fluids, moistens the intestines, unblocks dry constipation

Neutral, sweet
LI, SP, ST
1 Nourishes and moistens the intestines
2 Nourishes the yin
3 Clears heat and promotes healing of sores

Yu li ren

Bush Cherry Pit
Moistens and drains downward, treats constipation and retention of fluids

Neutral, bitter, spicy, sweet
LI, SI, SP
1 Moistens the intestines and unblocks the bowels
2 Promotes urination and reduces edema

Da ji

Peking Spurge Root
Powerfully drives pathogenic fluids downward, can be applied topically for toxic sores or scrofula

Cold, bitter, spicy, toxic
KD, LI, SP
1 Drains water downward and drives out thin mucus
2 Reduces swelling and dissipates nodules

Yuan hua

Genkwa Flower
Powerfully drives out thin mucus and drains edema (toxic)

Warm, toxic, bitter, spicy
LU, KD, LI
1 Drains water downward and drives out thin mucus
2 Dispels phlegm and stops coughing
3 Kills parasites

Ba dou

Croton Seed
Drives cold accumulation downward and out of the body

Hot, toxic, spicy
LU, ST, LI
1 Warmly unblocks and vigorously purges
2 Drives out water and reduces edema
3 Breaks up clogged phlegm and improves the condition of the throat
4 Promotes healing of abscesses

Fu ling

Poria, Indian Bread, China Root, Hoelen, etc
Tonifies the SP, eliminates dampness, calms the HT

Neutral, sweet, bland
HT, SP, LU, KD
1 Promotes urination and leaches out dampness
2 Strengthens the SP and harmonizes the middle burner
3 Transforms phlegm
4 Quiets the HT and calms the Spirit

Zhu ling

Polyporus
Promotes urination, leaches out dampness, facilitates fluid metabolism

Sl cool, sweet, bland
SP, KD, UB
1 Promotes urination and leaches out dampness

Ze xie

Alisma, Water Plantain
Facilitates the fluid pathways, clears blazing ministerial fire

Cold, sweet, bland
KD, UB
1 Promotes urination and leaches out dampness
2 Settles ministerial fire in the KD by draining damp-heat from the lower burners

Yi yi ren

Coix Seeds, Job's Tears
Tonifies the SP and augments the LU, leaches out dampness from the bones/sinew/muscles to treat painful obstruction disorder, cools heat and expels pus to treat sores and abscesses

Sl cold, sweet, bland
SP, LU, KD, ST
1 Facilitates the resolution of dampness and strengthens the SP
2 Eliminates painful obstruction
3 Clears heat and expels pus
4 Clears damp-heat

Dong gua pi

Watermelon Rind
Facilitates urination and clears heat with its gentle harmonious nature

Sl cold, sweet, bland
LU, SI
1 Facilitates urination and reduces swelling

Bian xu

Knotgrass, Knotweed, Polygonum
Clears damp-heat and facilitates urination

Sl cold, bitter
UB
1 Clears damp-heat from bladder
2 Promotes urination and unblocks painful urinary dribbling
3 Expels parasites and stops itching

Qu mai

Dianthus
Cools heat, directs downward, invigorates the blood, it leads heat and fire in the HT/SI out through the urine

Cold, bitter
HT, SI, UB
1 Clears damp-heat
2 Promotes urination and unblocks painful urinary dribbling
3 Breaks up blood stasis

Che qian zi

Plantago Seed
Facilitates urination, separates the clear and turbid fluids, guides damp-heat downward and out of the body through the urine

Cold, sweet
KD, UB, LU, LVR
1 Promotes urination and clears damp-heat
2 Promotes urination to help solidify the stools
3 Clears the eyes
4 Expels phlegm and stops cough

Mu tong

Akebia Caulis
Promotes urination, directs fire and damp-heat downward and out through the urine, facilitates lactation, unblocks blood stasis

Sl cold, Bitter
HT, SI, UB
1 Promotes urination and unblocks painful dribbling
2 Promotes urination and drains heat from the HT via the SI
3 Promotes lactation and unblocks the blood vessels

Tong cao

Rice Paper Plant Pith
Facilitates the fluid metabolism of the LU, promotes lactation by raising the ST qi

Sl cold, sweet bland
LU, ST
1 Promotes urination and clears heat
2 Promotes lactation

Hua shi

Talcum
Cools summerheat, clears hot painful urinary dribbling, applied topically for damp-heat rashes and sores

Cold, sweet, bland
ST, UB
1 Clears heat and facilitates the resolution of dampness
2 Clears summerheat
3 Absorbs dampness

Di fu zi

Broom Cyprus, Kochia Fruit
Alleviates itching, removes damp-heat, unblocks painful urinary dribbling, clears wind-heat affecting the eyes and head

Cold, bitter
UB, KD
1 Clears heat and promote urination
2 Expels dampness and stops itching

Shi wei

Pyrrosia Leaf
Cools the LU above, facilitates the BL below, stops bleeding due to heat

Sl cold, bitter, sweet
LU, UB
1 Clears damp-heat and unblocks painful urinary dribbling
2 Clears heat and stops bleeding
3 Clears the LU, expels phlegm and stops coughs

Bie xie

Fish Poison Yam Root, Tokoro
Expels dampness (esp for the lower burner by separating the pure from the turbid)

Neutral, bitter
ST, UB, LVR
1 Separates the pure from the turbid
2 Expels wind-dampness
3 Relaxes the sinews and unblocks the channels and collaterals
4 Clears damp-heat from the skin

Hai jin sha

Lygodium Spores
Clears damp-heat in the blood level of the SI and BL to alleviate painful urination

Cold, sweet, bland
UB, SI
1 Promotes urination, unblocks painful urinary dribbling and expels stones
2 Reduces edema and decreases jaundice

Deng xin cao

Rush Pith, Juncus Pith
Clears heat in the HT and LU and directs it downward, unblocks the fluid pathways, leads heat downward and out through the urine

Sl cold, sweet, bland
LU, HT, SI
1 Promotes urination and unblocks painful urinary dribbling
2 Clears the HT and directs fire downward

Dong kui zi

Mallow Fruit
Promotes urination, benefits the breasts, moistens the intestines

Cold, sweet
UB, SI, LI
1 Promotes urination and unblocks painful urinary dribbling
2 Benefits the breasts
3 Moistens the intestines and unblocks the bowels

Yin chen hao

Virgate Wormwood
Treats jaundice by facilitating the removal of dampness and clearing heat

Sl cold, bitter
SP, LVR, GB, ST
1 Clears heat
2 Resolves dampness
3 Reduces jaundice

Jin qian cao

Lysimachia
Promotes urination, expels stones, clears damp-heat jaundice

Sl cold, sweet
LVR, GB, KD, BL
1 Promotes urination, unblocks painful urinary dribbling and expels urinary tract stones
2 Clears damp-heat in the LVR and GB and expels gallstones
3 Resolves toxicity and swelling

Hu zhang

Giant Knotweed, Bushy Knotweed
Invigorates the blood, eliminates wind, expels dampness, transforms phlegm, cools heat, resolves toxicity

Cold, bitter
LVR, GB, LU
1 Invigorates the blood, dispels stasis, unblocks the channels and stops pain
2 Clears heat and resolves dampness and toxicity
3 Drains heat downward, transforms phlegm and stops cough

Ku shen

Sophora Root
Expels wind, stops itching, promotes urination

Cold, bitter
UB, HT, LVR, LI, ST, SI
1 Clears heat and dries dampness
2 Disperses wind, kills parasites and stops itching
3 Promotes urination

Gan sui

Kan-Sui Root
Drives pathogenic water downward

Cold, toxic, bitter, sweet
KD, LI, LU
1 Drains water downward and drives out thin mucus
2 Drives out phlegm
3 Clears heat and reduces swelling