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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Inclined Plane




Wedge

a flat, sloped surface




A device that is thick at one end and tapers to a thin edge at the other end

Screw




Lever

this can be thought of as an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder




a rigid bar that is free to pivot, or rotate, on a fixed point

Fulcrum




Wheel and axis

The fixed point that a lever pivots around




a simple machine made of two circular or cylindrical objects fastened together that rotate about a common axis

Pulley




Compound Machine

a simple machine made of a grooved wheel with a rope or cable wrapped around it.




a machine that utilizes two or more simple machines

MACHINE

a device that allows you to do work in a way that is easier

Input force


Output force


Input work


Output work

The force you exert on the machine


The force the machine exerts on an object


The input force times the input distance


The output force times the output distance

Mechanical Advantage


Efficiency

Finding the ratio of output force to input force gives you the mechanical advantage of a machine




The efficiency of a machine compares the the output work to the input work