Signals To Grammatical Constructions

Front 1

ne

Back 1

1) introduces subordinate clause after verb of fearing; 2) introduces an independent use of the perfect subjunctive: negative iussive; 3) introduce a positive subordinate clause after verb of hindering ("from")\

Front 2

non potest

Back 2

introduces a negative expression of doubt

Front 3

nescio

Back 3

1) introduces a negative expression of doubt 2) introduces an indirect question?/statement?

Front 4

non fieri

Back 4

introduces a negative expression of doubt

Front 5

fieri non potest

Back 5

"it cannot come about" commonly introduces negative expressions of doubt

Front 6

dubito

Back 6

introduces a negative expression of doubt

Front 7

dubium

Back 7

introduces a negative expression of doubt

Front 8

quominus

Back 8

introduces a negative expression of doubt OR a positive expression after a verb of hindering/preventing

Front 9

quin

Back 9

introduces a negative expression of doubt; "but that" or "without"

Front 10

ne non

Front 11

ut

Back 11

1) introduces a result clause; 2) introduces clause after verb of fearing

Front 12

dum

Back 12

means "for/until such time as" or provided that" with the subjunctive;

Front 13

prius/quam

Back 13

"before" used similarly to "dum" in calling for subjunctive

Front 14

ante/quam

Back 14

"before" used similarly to "dum" in calling for subjunctive

Front 15

dummodo

Back 15

dum; look for "dum" rules to apply

Front 16

modo

Back 16

dum; look for "dum" rules to apply

Front 17

utpote qui

Back 17

"as is natural for one who" + subjunctive

Front 18

nuli

Back 18

introduces a negative expression of doubt

Front 19

nonquam

Back 19

introduces a negative expression of doubt

Front 20

nemo

Back 20

introduces a negative expression of doubt

Front 21

do

Back 21

calls for a gerundive; "grant"

Front 22

peto

Back 22

calls for a gerundive; "asking""

Front 23

curo

Back 23

calls for a gerundive; "taking care of"

Front 24

impedio

Back 24

calls for the subjunctive; "I hinder"

Front 25

prohibeo

Back 25

calls for the subjunctive; "I hinder"

Front 26

cum

Back 26

"since" or "although" with the subjunctive

Front 27

ad

Back 27

"for the purpose of" with gerund or gerundive

Front 28

qui

Back 28

introduces a relative clause in indirect speech (calling for subjunctive) OR introduces a causal/generic clause (characterizing something/one in main clause)

Front 29

tam

Back 29

introduces a result clause w/ut

Front 30

tanta

Back 30

introduces a result clause w/ut

Front 31

noli

Back 31

introduces negative iussive: independent use of the subjunctive

Front 32

nisi

Back 32

introduces a conditional statement; "unless"

Front 33

si

Back 33

introduces a conditional statement;"if"

Front 34

quot

Back 34

introduces an indirect question; "how many"

Front 35

quid

Back 35

introduces an indirect question; "what"

Front 36

cur

Back 36

introduces an indirect question; "why"

Front 37

quo

Back 37

introduces an indirect question; "to where"

Front 38

"cornus" can only be what form of the 4th neuter singular?

Back 38

genitive for "horn" or "wing of the army"

Front 39

"cornua" can be either of these two cases

Back 39

nominative or accusative plural for "horn" or "wing of the army"

Front 40

"both"

Back 40

uterque, utraque, utrumque

Front 41

quis

Back 41

can only be m/f nominative singular "who?"

Front 42

quisquam

Back 42

anyone, any normally: "nec quisquam": "not anyone, "and no-one"

Front 43

quisque

Back 43

"each and every" "everyone"; usually "optimus quisque": "each and every best (male)"/"all the best men" OR "pessima quaeque":"each and every wicked woman"/"all the most wicked women"