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6 Cards in this Set

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Refraction

The bending of light as it passes from one medium to another

Three structures that refract light: cornea, lens, and vitreous humor

Accommodation

The ability of the eye to focus on objects by changing the shape of the lens

Emmetropia

Normal vision

Myopia

Nearsightedness



Occurs when eye is too long, so light is focused in front of the retina



Lens can't get flat enough, so the cornea refracts light and it scatters before it hits the retina

Corrected with a concave lens

Hyperopia

Eye is too short- farsightedness



Light is focused behind the retina



Lens isn't round enough

Convex lens causes light to converge before it hits the eye

Presbyopia

Loss of elasticity of the lens, commonly associated with old age