Shoulder, Scapula, Pec

Front 1

Brachium

Back 1

Arm; shoulder to elbow

Front 2

Antebrachium

Back 2

Forearm; elbow to wrist

Front 3

Cephalic vein and basilic vein connected by

Back 3

Median cubital vein

Front 4

Cephalic vein found on the ____ side of the arm/forearm

Back 4

Lateral (radial)

Front 5

Basilic vein found on the _____ side of the arm/forearm

Back 5

Medial (ulnar)

Front 6

Order of veins leading to superior vena cava

Back 6

Brachial --> medial to clavicle; becomes axillary ---> after junction of internal jugular becomes brachiochephalic

Front 7

Location of cephalic tributary to axillary vein

Back 7

Medial to pectoralis minor tendon

Front 8

What muscle forms the anterior axillary fold

Back 8

Pectoralis minor

Front 9

What muscles form the posterior axillary fold

Back 9

Teres major and latissimus dorsi

Front 10

Clavicle attaches proximally to _____; distally to _____

Back 10

Sternum; acromion

Front 11

Coracoid allows for attachment of ______ directed muscles that ____________

Back 11

Anteriorly; wrap around chest wall

Front 12

Acromion projects what direction

Back 12

Anteriorly

Front 13

Commonly injured shoulder joint

Back 13

Acromioclavicular joint

Front 14

Most commonly fractured bone in the body

Back 14

Clavicle

Front 15

3 Grades of Joint Separation (S.T.D.)

Back 15

1. Stretched
2. Torn
3. Displaced

Front 16

Displacement of joint requires:

Back 16

reduction of joint - putting back in place

Front 17

Fibrous capsule lined with

Back 17

Synovial membrane that secretes synovial fluid for lubrication

Front 18

What structure serves to deepen glenoid cavity

Back 18

Labrum

Front 19

2 muscles with indirect function on UE

Back 19

Pec minor and serratus anterior

Front 20

Muscles of the rotator cuff (4)

Back 20

Infraspinatus
Supraspinatus
Subscapularis
Teres minor

Front 21

Branches of subclavian (IDTV)

Back 21

Internal thoracic
Descending scapular
Thyrocervical trunk
Vertebral

Front 22

Branches of Axillary from proximal to distal (Steve Told Lacy She was Hot)

Back 22

Superiorthoracic
Thoracoacromial trunk
Lateral thoracic
Subscapular
Humeral circumflex (Anterior/Posterior)

Front 23

Largest branch from axillary a.

Back 23

Subscapular a.

Front 24

Thoracoacromial Branches (Andy Cooper Drives a Pontiac)

Back 24

1. Acromial
2. Clavicular
3. Deltoid
4. Pectoral

Front 25

Circumflex scapular a. branches from

Back 25

Subscapular a.

Front 26

Branches of the thyrocervical trunk a. (I Said Thyrocervical Artery)

Back 26

-Ascending cervical a.
-Inferior thyroid a.
-Transverse cervical a.
-Suprascapular a.
--Another possibility: Dorsal scapular (same function as transverse cervical?)

Front 27

Branches in collateral circulation to scapular (She Said I Do Try)

Back 27

Subscapular
Suprascapular
Intercostal a.
Dorsal scapular
Transverse cervical

Front 28

Clinical importance of collateral scapula circulation

Back 28

Can clamp between thyrocervical trunk and subscapular a. if damage to axillary a. & still get blood flow to UE

Front 29

Contents of deltopectoral/clavipectoral triangle

Back 29

Thoracoacromial a.

Front 30

Suprascaplular a. and nerve in relation to transverse scapular ligament (Army goes over, navy goes under)

Back 30

Artery goes over, nerve goes under

Front 31

Lateral and medial pectoral n. named for:

Back 31

Brachial plexus position, not anatomical position

Front 32

Blow to the side of the chest injuring serratus anterior could damage which nerve?

Back 32

Long thoracic

Front 33

Any damage to ______ nerve will prevent the scapula from working; Name of disorder

Back 33

Long thoracic ; Winged scapula

Front 34

Most commonly torn shoulder muscles

Back 34

Supraspinatus

Front 35

Most common direction of dislocation

Back 35

Anterior

Front 36

Bankart lesion

Back 36

As shoulder is pulled out of joint, humeral head tears inferior part of labrum

Front 37

Hill-Sachs Lesion

Back 37

Glenoid puts a dent in the head of the humerus