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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Doctrine of Proximate Cause

A loss is only covered if and only if a covered peril is the proximate cause of a covered consequence

First part of Automobile insurance

Third party bodily injury and property damage

Second part of Automobile Insurance

Medical payments (tort); personal injury protection (no-fault)

Third part of Automobile Insurance

Unidentified, underinsured, uninsured, motorists protection

Fourth part of Automobile Insurance

Collision and other than collision

What are the 4 things workers can expect from Workers Compensation?

1. Medical care benefits


2. Disability income benefits


3. Death benefits


4. Rehabilitation services and benefits

What 3 things made it difficult for workers to get compensation for injury/illness prior to the passage of workers comp laws?

1. Doctrine of contributory negligence


2. Fellow servant doctrine


Assumption of Risk doctrine

What does standard file policy (SFP) cover?

Direct loss from fire and lightning, and at least one of the following:


1. Personal coverage


2. Commercial coverage


3. Increased covered perils


4. Increased covered loss

What does inland marine insurance cover?

1. Domestic shipments


2. Instrumentalities of transportation (bridges, tunnels, etc)


3. Personal property floater risks

Liability insurance

Low frequency, high severity claims with potentially high litigation costs

Liability: claims made basis:

Losses covered only if reported during policy period; insurer may offer tail coverage

Liability: Occurence:

Losses only covered even if reported after policy period

When is it common for carriers to build their own provider networks?

It’s common for carriers with geographically concentrated insureds

When is it common for provider networks to hire their own networks?

It’s common for carriers with geographically diverse insureds

Comprehensive major medical insurance:

Covers small frequent and large infrequent costs and has small deductibles

Catastrophic major medical:

Covers expenses higher than regular major medical expenses and has very high deductibles

Short Term medical:

Single limited term, simpler underwriting, lower insurer cost

High risk pool plan:

Insures people with no insurance due to pre-existing condition

Consumer directed plan:

High deductible plan + personal spending account

Claim Payment P with the coinsurance provision for homeowner’s insurance

If I


If I>=cF: [min, I,L]

For Homeowner’s Insurance, what does I represent?

The insured amount

For Homeowner’s Insurance, what does F represent?

The full value of the house at the time of loss

For Homeowner’s Insurance, what does c represent?

The coinsurance provision

For homeowner’s insurance, what does L represent?

The loss amount before the deductible

ACA first provision

Individual Mandate


(Must have insurance)

ACA second bullet

Partially subsidized insurance

ACA third provision (EHB)

Plans must cover 10 EHB’s

ACA fourth mandate (cost sharing)

No cost sharing for preventive services

ACA 5th provision (metal)

Plans must meet AV (actuarial value) metal level

ACA provision (MOOP)

Plans must set out of pocket limit below government limit

ACA provision (exchanges)

Plans sold on public exchanges must satisfy certain tests/standards

Why are dental policies usually group policies (2 reasons)

1.) High Frequency, low severity


2.) Tax Subsidy

Induced utilization product design drivers dental

Over utilize benefits because insurance coverage is present

Accumulated untreated conditions product design drivers dental

Ability to postpone treatment until insurance is present

Product design drivers dental Anti-Selection

Individuals choose dental coverage that benefits them the most

Product design drivers dental ACA pediatric dental coverage

Pediatric dental coverage is required

Standard Fire Policy covers direct loss from what two things?

Fire and lightning

SFP covers at least one of the following first bullet (starts with a p)

Personal coverage

SFP covers at least one of the following things second billet. (Starts with a c)

Commercial Coverage

SFP covers at least one of the following (starts with increased)

Increased covered perils

SFP covers at least one of the following 4th bullet (starts with increased)

Increased covered loss