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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Temperature of daylight? |
5600° K |
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Temperature of Tungsten light? |
3200 K |
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How is exposure expressed ? |
F Stops |
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What is Visual Style? |
the look of a film or genre of the film |
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What does visual style include ? |
lighting, camera movement, camera settings, composition, & colour correction |
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What is motivated lighting? |
A lighting style in which the light sources imitate existing sources, such as lamps or windows |
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What are some common camera movements? |
Tripod, Dolly, Hand-held, Steadicam, Crane, & Ariel |
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What does shutter speed control? |
Controls the amount of motion blur in a recordedimage |
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will a slower shutter speed have more or less motion blur ? |
more |
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Over cranking ? |
Slow Motion |
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Under cranking? |
Fast Motion |
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When should colour correction be done ? |
post production - in camera colour correction can not be removed and leavelittle room for adjustments later on |
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What does colour correction allow you to do? |
enhance or refine a look that has been achievedin camera |
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Fritz Pfleumer? |
German engineer who developed early tape recording |
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When was tape recording developed? |
1930's |
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Early tape recording was able to record what? |
Audio only |
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The "Mark IV" recorded on what size video tape? |
2 inch |
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Why was it difficult to capture video recordings using Phleumer's system? |
Video signals travels at a much higher frequency than audio |
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How much does 1 hour of tape reel cost? |
$300 |
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When did Portable broadcast video cameras become available ? |
1960's |
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In what year did Sony introduce U-matic cassettes to replace thereel-to-reel system ? |
1969 |
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By what year did almost all news broadcasters completely switch from 16mmfilm to tape? |
Late 1980's |
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What year did electronic editing become more prevalent ? |
During the 1980's |
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when were camcorders released? |
1981, camcorders eliminated the cable connecting the camera and the recorder |
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In what year did the shift from analog to digital videotapebegin |
1990s |
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when did hard drives, discs, and solid state media beginto replace tape as an acquisition and storage medium for audio/visual material |
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what does CMOS chips stand for |
Complimentary Metal Oxide Semiconductor |
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What did the CMOS chips challenge |
the CCD |
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Is the CCD chip or CMOS chip more expensive to produce ? |
CCD |
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Floor plans can help visually map out what? |
Camera positions, Lighting , Blocking |
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What comes first during a floor plan? Blocking , Lighting or camera positions? |
Blocking |
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What should a floor plan include ? |
Basic shape of space withmeasurements. Position of doors/windows withmeasurementsPosition of electrical outlets Structures/furniture that can'tbe moved |
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What should your equipment list include? |
A detailed list of EXACTLY what gear you will need includingthe number of each item. |
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What should your Props, Set, Wardrobe List include? |
This list shows any props, wardrobe, set dressing, youwill need to provide for your shoot. |
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What is a prop? |
items that are handled by actors (ex. telephone). |
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What is a set ? |
items that are seen in the framebut may not be handled (ex. framed photos). |
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What is a wardrobe? |
Things worn by cast members. |
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What are the steps of shooting an interview? |
1. Who are you going to interview & why 2. Meet with the subject and start to build a relationship. 3. Picking a location to conduct your interview 4. Recording the interview |
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What are the three basic set up possibilities for an interview |
1. DIRECT : Interviewee looks directly intothe camera, or just off lens 2. INFORMAL: Camera frames the subject obliquely, suggesting interviewer offscreen 3. CONFRONTATIONAL: Interviewer and Interviewee oncamera |
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What does a framing checklist include ? |
Subject appearance Background Shot scale (do the interviewee's hands/head get cut off ifthey move while talking?) |
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How should questions/answers be phrased in a interview |
- Ask one question at a time - Keep your questions open (Noyes or no questions ) - Follow-up questions r? |
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How can you continue to encourage your interviewee |
Speaking Nodding Listening |
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When scouting what should you look for? |
noise electricity accessibility |
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what should you bring on your scout |
writing tools camera ( for stills) measuring tape outlet tester id cellphone |
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what replaced the kinescope system in the 1950's |
NAB |
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Nam June Paik (Born in Seoul Korea,1932) |
One of the first "videoartists", Paik used magnetic and electronic distortion and video recordingtechniques to interrupt and manipulate footage of the Beatles from the film “AHard Day’s Night” |
