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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
A non-sparking metal
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Alluminum
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This metal is slightly soft with a rough finish
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hot-rolled
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This word commonly refers to the thickness of metal
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Guage
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These substances form when metal is exposed to oxygen
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patina
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This metal is nearly indestructible
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Stainless Steel
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This metal is gauged by ounces per square foot
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copper
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This metal contains a low carbon content
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Mild steel
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This word often refers specifically to copper oxide
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patina
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This is the chemical change that occurs when a small electrical current is passed through a substance
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Electrolysis
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This substance forms instantly when aluminum is exposed to air.
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Aluminum oxide
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10 gauge metal is
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1/8" thick
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16 gauge metal is
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1/16" thick
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22 gauge metal is
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1/32" thick
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The range of gauges used for copper sheet in the sheet metal shop are
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10 to 48 ounces
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Lead is gauged by
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pounds per square foot
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Brass is gauged by
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ounces per square foot
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The type of aluminum most often used in architectural sheet metal work is called
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half hard
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Black iron, glavanized iron and stainless steel are gauged by a system called the U.S.
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standard gauge
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An ______ is a combination or compound of metals fused together.
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Alloy
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Aluminum ______ forms immediately after being exposed to weather, which makes aluminum resistant to most chemicals
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oxide
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_____ finish is the most common finish used for aluminum in the sheet metal shop
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mill
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When gauge measurement is critical, a sheet and plate ____ is used.
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Gauge
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Terne coated stainless steel is gauged by U.S. standard gauge or
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Decimals of an Inch
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____ refers to metals thicker than 1/4"
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Plate
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Aluminum is often _____ which means it is fused together with other metals
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Alloyed
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________ is a process that builds a natural oxide coating on aluminum
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Anodizing
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Soft copper is often used for intricate ornament work because it is extremely ______
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malleable
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And unsulator (such as building paper or ____ paint) can be used between copper and another metal in or to protect the other metal from being eaten away
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asphalt
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Chromium and nickel alloys increase steel's resistance to
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corrosion and heat
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______ is a grayish-white metal that is fusible and oxidizes very easily.
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Manganese
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______ is used to strengthen steel, is chemically nonreactive, and is not affected by most acids.
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Molybdenum
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______ means the aluminum is not heat-treatable
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H
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A threaded sleeve is driven in and a bolt is threaded into a
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drop-in anchor
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_____ is a light duty anchor
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nail-in anchor
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____ can be attached to beams.
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Clamps
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This force pulls straight down.
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Tensile load
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A bold with an anchor attached is a
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stud anchor
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Anchors driven in with explosive charges are
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powder-actuated fasteners
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This force is at right angles to the fastener
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Shear load
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Anchors installed using a cartridge containing two liquids that must be mixed are
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epoxy anchors
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This anchor is placed in the form before the concrete is poured.
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hangar insert
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This horizontal bar supports large ducts.
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Trapeze hangers
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____ is often used as window screen
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Screen cloth
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The most commonly used screen in a sheet metal shop is
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hardware cloth
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Sheet metal screw sizes are identified by a number that indicates the outside diameter of the screw head and a
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length
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A lag bolt is a large _____ with a square or hex head that can be turned with a wrench
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wood screw
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______ are used to hang all types of HVAC components
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Anchors
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The manufacturer's rated load capacity should be divided by _______ to determine the safe working load of an anchor
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four
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nail in anchors are _____-duty anchors
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light
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Stud anchors are _______-duty anchors
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medium
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Holes for anchors are usually _____ out from the side of the duct.
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1/2"
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Hangers are attached to duct with
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Sheet metal screws
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Sizes of op rivets are identified by
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grip and diameter
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______ are used to seal joints in metals that are difficult to solder
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Sealants
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