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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Consonance

the repetition of a consonant sound within a series of words to produce a harmonious effect

Metaphor

a comparison of two unlike things, usually referring to one thing as something it is not

Paradox

occurs when the elements of a statement contradict each other; often turns out to reveal a hidden truth

Personification

a kind of metaphor that gives inanimate objects or ideas human characteristics

Pun

play on words that are either the same or similar in sound

Apostrophe

personification in which the absent or dead are spoken in the present tense or inanimate are animate; talking to something

Allusion

reference to a myth, literary, or historical person, place, or thing

Oxymoron

form of paradox that combines a pair of opposite terms into an unusual expression

Capping

exchange of insults

malapropism

the mistaken use of a word in place of a similar sounding one

invocation

the action of invoking something in a reader; pleading to a higher power, sometimes at the beginning of literary works like plays and poems

aside

an actor's speech heard by the audience but supposedly not by the cast

Soliloquy

a dramatic monologue that gives the illusion of being an unspoken reflection

Anastrophe

inversion of the usual syntax of words for rhetorical events

Assonance

the repetition of vowel sounds in a series of words

Prose

an ordinary language people use in speaking or writing

blank verse

unrhymed iambic pentameter

couplet

two line stanza

anaphora

repetition of a word or expression at the beginning of successive phrases

sonnet

a fourteen-line lyric poem written in iambic pentameter