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47 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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What historic event took place at about the same time as Shakespeare's arrival in London?

The English defeated the Spanish Armada.

Fleet

What effect did that event have on the English people?

Made them want to know more about their country's history.

Curiosity

Why was that effect to Shakespeare's advantage?

More people came to watch his historical plays to learn about history.

What advantage was if to the young playwright that England had embarked on an age of exploration and that London has become a center of trade?

He was able to learn about foreign lands without having to leave London.


How do you suppose Shakespeare gained his knowledge of the french language?

From enterprising french teachers.

How did the Renaissance affect people's viewpoint of destiny or fate?

It made people believe that they had a freedom of choice. They could shape their own destiny.

Why did people put so much emphasis on skillful use of languages?

They believed that a person skillful use of language was what that set them apart from animals.

What role did queen Elizabeth and her successor, James I, play in the life of Shakespeare and his fellow actors?

They loved the theatre and so provided money for costumes and props.

Name three great theatres

The Globe


The Swan


The Theatre

Name three ways in which the presentation of plays in Elizabethan times differed from presentation today.

Male actors played female roles


Lightings were minimal so plays were done during the day


Only few props were used

List at least 5 requirements for Elizabethan actors

Good memory


Good singing voices


Convincing performances


Strong clear voice


Dancers

When and where was Shakespeare born?

1564


Stratford-on-Avon

What was his father's name and occupation?

John Shakespeare


Glovemaker

What was his mother's name?

Mary Arden

How much formal education did Shakespeare have?

He finished grammar school. Studied Latin.

What lasting effect did Stratford and the surrounding countryside have on him?

His love for nature came from the meadows and forests in Stratford.

Whom and when did he marry?

Anne Hathaway


1583

What were his children's names?

Susana


Hamnet


Judith

Appropriately when did he leave Stratford for London?

1587

Why didn't his wife go with him?

She was a Puritan.

How did Shakespeare become well to do?

He was a shareholder of the global theatre.

What were his earliest literary successes?

Venus and Adonis


The Rape of Lucrece

What reference books did he use to write his plays?

Ovid's metamorphoses (mythology)


Plutarch's Lives (Roman history plays)


Holinshed's Chronicles (English history plays)

How many plays did he write?

37

What was the name of the acting company of which he was a part of?

Lord Chamberlain's Men

What was his reputation in london?

He gained a reputation as a polite good natured man and loyal friend.

When did Shakespeare retire and where did he go?

1610


Stratford

When did he die?

April 23


1616

What was the eventual effect of Puritanism on the theatres?

It was the reason why theatres were ordered to close down.

Shakespeare wriyes using a peotic forn known as....

....blank verse

The blank verse contains rhythm patterns known as...

...iambic pentameter

Macbeth's reign spanned the period between....

1040-1057

Macbeth is one of Shakespeare's most popular...

Tragedies.

There are also approximately _______ lines of _______ in this play

150


Prose

Who were the characters that spoke in verses?

People of noble birth.

Who were the characters who spoke in prose?

Servants and members of the lower classes.

Letters and documents, scenes of comic relief and scenes involving madness are usually written in....

...Prose

Above, aloft

Scene played in the balcony above the stage level or from higher up in the loft

Alarum

A loud shout, a signal call to arms

Aside

Spoken directly to the audience and not heard by the others on the stage

Below, beneath

Speech or scene played from below the surface of the stage. The actors stands inside an open trap door.

Exit

He/she leaves the stage

Exeunt

They leave the stage

Flourish

Fanfare of trumpets; usually announces the entrance of royalty

Hautboys

Musicians enter, playing wind instruments.

Omnes

All; everyone

Within

Words spoken off stage in what the audience would assume is an unseen room, a corridor, or the outdoors.