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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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hostile
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intent is to harm another person
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instrumental
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means to an end. trying to get something else and end up hurting someone in the process
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overt
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obvious, yelling, hitting, pushing
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relational
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overt, gossip, spreading rumors, uses relationships, not out in the open, damage someone behind the scenes
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proactive
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someone who believes that aggression will get them what they want. creating conflict and using primarily instrumental aggression. best way to get what you want, must be aggressive
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temperament
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a person's characteristic mode of emotional and behavioral responding to environmental events, including such attributes as activity level, irritability, fearfulness, and sociability
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easy temperament
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very routine, very sociable and friendly (40%)
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difficult temperament
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very irregular, reacted negatively to different/new experiences (10%)
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slow-to-warm temperament
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between easy and difficult (15%)
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Goodness of Fit
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difficult-patient, shy-outgoing, the parent is a good fit of the child's temperament
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Teratogens
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any agent or condition that can impair prenatal development, example: alcohol and tobacco
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zygote
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first two weeks, around 50% of eggs successfully implant
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embryo
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2-8 weeks, most critical 6 weeks, it's when organs and neurological organs form, time when teratogens can cause birth defects
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fetus
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8 weeks to birth
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gender labeling
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age 3-4, during the early preschool years, children can label their own sex and that of others correctly
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gender stability
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age 4-5, at this stage, children have a partial understanding of the permanence of sex, in that they grasp its stability over time
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gender consistency
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age 6-7, during the late preschool and early school years, children understand that sex is biologically based and remains the same even if a person dresses in "cross-gender" clothers or engages in nontraditional activities
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gender roles
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reflection of a gender stereotype
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gender-schema theory
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children develop gender schemes and what a male and female represent
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gender intensification
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increased gender stereotyping of attitudes and behavior, and movement toward a more traditional identity
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androgyny
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scoring high on both masculine and feminine personality characteristics
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