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96 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Adenoids |
Located on the posterior wall of the nasopharynx, same as phayngeal tonsils |
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Internal respiration |
Between the blood and the cells |
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External respiration |
Between alveoli and the blood |
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Where does gas exchange occur with external respiration |
Alveoli |
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How many lobes are in each lung |
3 lobes in the right and 2 in the left |
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Apex |
Top of the lungs |
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Base |
Bottom of lungs |
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Bronchi location |
Branch off the trachea |
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Parietal pleura |
On the walls of the thoracic cavity |
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Visceral pleura |
On the lungs |
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The function pleura |
Protection |
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What is in the pleural space? |
Pleural fluid to help prevent friction |
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Diaphragm |
Dome shaped muscle helps assist with breathing |
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Diaphragm with inhalation |
Contracts and flattens moves down |
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Diaphragm with exhalation |
Relaxes and moves up |
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Sinuses |
Hallow spaces, makes skull lighter, resignates sounds, produce mucus. Drain into the nose and throat. |
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Eupnea |
Normal breathing |
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Hypernea |
High in depth breathing to meet metabolic rate |
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Hyponea |
Lower in depth and rate of breathing |
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Tachynea |
Rapid breathing |
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Apnea |
No breathing |
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Dyspnea |
Difficult breathing |
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Orothpnea |
Difficult breathing received by full lateral sims |
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Kussmaul respiration |
Deep rapid respiration characteristics of acidosis |
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Cheyne-stokes |
Rhythmic variation in depth of respiratory movement with periods of apnea |
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Hyperventilation |
Rapid fat breathing panic anxiety |
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Hypoventalation |
Breathing to shallow or too slow |
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Cyanosis |
Lack of oxygen bluish tint to skin |
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Saliva |
Mucus and salivary amylase |
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Hypoxemia |
Abnormally low oxygen level in the blood |
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Suffocation |
Death lack of oxygen |
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Hypoxia |
Body or region of body deprived of oxygen |
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Anoxia |
Absence of oxygen |
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Resp arrest |
Cessation of breathing lung failure |
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Rales |
Abnormal rattling |
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Wheeze |
High pitch whistling obstruction |
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Crackles |
Sounds in lungs popping noise |
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Rhochi |
Rattling low pitch snoring |
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Spirometer |
Measures inspired and expired air lungs |
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Ventilator |
Mechanical machine to make pt breathe |
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Laryngoscope |
Rigid flexible endoscope used to view larynx to view bronchi |
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Bronchoscope |
Fiber optic cable passed thru windpipe |
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Agonal |
Last effort does not count as breathing |
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Endocrine gland |
Intracellular space bloodstream |
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Exocrine gland |
Ducts |
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Hormomes |
Chemical messangers |
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Prostaglandis |
Tissue hormomes local acting born work die there |
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Endocrine glands |
Adrenals pituitary hypothalamus thyroid parathyroid pancreas gonads |
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Three hormones controlling calcium |
PTH calcitrol T3 produced in parathyroid |
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Goiter |
Enlarged thyroid |
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Diabetes insipidus |
Low ADH |
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Cushing syndrome |
Too much sodium water follows Salt edema |
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Islets of langerhan |
Tiny clusters of cells in pancreas |
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Beta cells |
Produce insulin |
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Alpha cells |
Produce glucagon |
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Diabetes |
Lack of insulin |
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Funuds |
Top of stomach |
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Body |
Middle stomach |
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Pylorus |
Bottom inferior joins small intestine most digestive activity happens here |
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Saliva |
Mucus and salivary amylase |
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Bolus |
Small rounded mass of a substance chewed food at the moment of swallowing |
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Peristalsis |
Wave like movement muscle contractions begins in esophagus |
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Chyme |
Secretion by stomach contraction acid heavy cream |
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Cardiac sphincter |
Circular muscle esophagus joins stomach contracts to prevent acid reflux relaxes to allow food to pass |
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Pyloric sphincter |
Smooth muscle b/w pylorus and duodenum helps with flow of digested food from stomach to small intest |
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Mucosa |
Mucus membrane begins in mouth inner most layer contains digestive juices |
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Submucosa |
Esophagus to anus produces blood vessels ND nerves |
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Muscularis |
Muscles 2 layers outside long inside circular. Responsible for peristalsis |
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Serosa |
Lines abdompelv cavity serous membrane line outside of organs |
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Small intestine |
Duodenum jejunum ileum |
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Plicae |
Folds of small intest |
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Villi |
Finger like create surface area for absorption |
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Large intest function |
Absorption of h20 |
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Other name for large intest |
Large bowel, colon |
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Carbohydrates |
Turn to simple sugars monosaccharides |
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Protein |
Amino acids |
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Fats |
Lipase |
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External internal kidneys |
Renal cortex external, internal medulla pelvis |
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Renal corpuscle |
Read sort and secrete |
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Proximal convoluted tubule |
Close to glomerular reabsorp |
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Loop of henle |
Into renal pyramids reabsorp |
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Distal convoluted tubule |
Before collecting duct reabsorp secrete |
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Collecting tubules |
Goes into renal pelvis secrete |
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Urine formation |
Glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorp, tubular secretion |
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Edema |
Collecting of fluids in tissues causing swelling |
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Anuria |
No pee |
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Oliguria |
Less than 30 ml |
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Poly |
More than 3000ml/ day |
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Sperm |
Stored in epididimus 3-5L in one ejaculation |
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Isotonic |
Equal |
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Hypertonic |
More Na than h20 |
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Hypotonic |
More h20 than Na |
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Sebaceous gland |
Oil gland |
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Sudoriferous gland |
Sweat gland |
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Integumentary system |
Protect, temp regulation, Chem synthesis |
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Xyphoid process |
End of sternum sharp piece |
