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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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HSDD
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(Hypoactive sexual desire disorder) lack of interest in sexual activity, usually temporary. Due to relationship problems or internalized negative attitudes about sex. Very common.
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SAD
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○ Sexual aversion disorder *negative association to sex § Extreme aversion to or fear of sexual activity § Often due to sexual abuse or assault § May lead to attempts to avoid sex □ Sabotageor avoidance |
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§ Female subjective sexual arousal disorder
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*Physical signs of arousal are present *Lubrication *Vasocongestion *Feelings of sexual excitement and pleasure are absent or diminished |
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§ Female genital sexual arousal disorder
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*Opposite of subjective sexual arousal disorder.
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ED
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*Erectile disorder Lack of an erection for at least 3 months *Achieving vs. Maintaining *ED occurs in one in five men older than 20 yrs. *Most often caused by combination of biological, psychological, and social factors □ Aging □ Depression □ Substance abuse |
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• Persistent sexual arousal disorder
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*Spontaneous, intrusive, and unwanted genital arousal in the absence of sexual interest ○ One or more orgasm do not relieve arousal ○ Arousal can persist for days ○ Individuals have normal physiological and psychiatric evaluations ○ Causes and treatment are unknown. |
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Child birth: First stage of labor
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○ 10 to 16 hours ○ Bloody show- mucous plug ○ Water breaks ○ Effacing or thinning of cervix ○ Slight |
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Child birth: Second stage
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○ 30 mins to 2 hours ○ Begins at full dilation 9-10 centimetersInfant descends through |
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Child birth: Third stage
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○ 20-30 mins in duration ○ Begins at delivery of the baby ○ Placenta separates and is pushed out ○ Ends with delivery of placenta |
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• Cesarean section
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○ Baby delivered through incision ○ Vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) is possible ○ 1970: 5.5% US births by C-section ○ 2004: 29% US births by C-section |
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• Vaginismus (disorder)
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○ Strong, involuntary contractions of outer third of vagina ○ Fear or ambivalence due to assault, hostility, pain or sexual taboosVicious cycle can be created |
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• Dyspareunia for men
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*Painful Intercourse ○ Phimosis: tight foreskin, Infected or irritated foreskin, Pelvic or genital infections, Peyronies disease: fibrosis in penis |
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• Dyspareunia for women
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§ Decreased lubrication § Infections in vagina and bladder § Vulvar vestibulitis syndrome § Endometriosis or STD |
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• Male orgasm disorder
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○ Male coital anorgasmia=difficulty with orgasm during intercourse ○ Partner anorgasmia= difficulty with orgasm by partner manual and oral stimulation |
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PE
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• Premature ejaculation ○ Inability to control orgasm to either partners' satisfaction ○ 20-30% men worldwide ages 18-59 experience this |
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• Female orgasm disorder
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○ Anorgasmia=absence of orgasm ○ Many cases are situational ○ Influenced by cultural factors ○ Younger and unmarried women most likely to experience difficulty with orgasm ○ For some, experiencing an orgasm is something learned. |
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Oxytocin
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□ Instances of bonding □ Large amounts created during orgasm § Neuropeptide hormones |
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Androgens
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• Sex hormone ○ Steroid hormone p88 § testosterone □ Produced by testes, adrenal glands and ovaries |
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• Sexual orientation-Biological theories
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-genetic and has to do with the brain |
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13 types of Birth control
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○ "The Pill" ○ Vaginal ring ○ Transdermal patch ○ Pill ○ Ring ○ Injected ○ Patch ○ Barrier § Condom § Female condom § Cervical barrier ○ Spermicide ○ IUD ○ Timing methods ○ Surgical M/F |
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4 types of Reproductive technologies
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○ Artificial insemination ○ Surrogacy ○ ART (test tube) ○ In vitro fertilization
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○ Types of porn
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erotica, hardcore, violent
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• Factors that influence double standards
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○ Social setting ○ Divided attention/cognitive load ○ Confirmation bias
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• Marriage: Collectivists cultures
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§ Emphasize group goals over individual § Marriage unites families not two individuals § Arranged marriages common § Emphasized needs of family, community, or religion, de-emphasize love § Polygamy
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• Marriage: Individualistic cultures
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§ Emphasize feelings of love § Importance of love is a recent innovation
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• DivorceRate for first marriages
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50%
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• 3 Sexual difficultiesMale § Female
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○ Hypoactive sexual disorder ○ Sexual aversion disorder ○ Excitement phase difficulties § Male § Female
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• Male orgasm disorder
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○ Male coital anorgasmia ○ Partner anorgasmia • Premature ejaculation PE |
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Male coital anorgasmia
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difficulty with orgasm during intercourse
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○ Partner anorgasmia
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difficulty with orgasm by partner manual and oral stimulation
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• Premature ejaculation PE
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○ Inability to control orgasm to either partners' satisfaction ○ 20-30% men worldwide ages 18-59 experience this. |
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• Female orgasm disorder
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○ Anorgasmia
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Anorgasmia
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• Female orgasm disorder ○ absence of orgasm ○ Many cases are situational ○ Influenced by cultural factors ○ Younger and unmarried women most likely to experience difficulty with orgasm |
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• Faking orgasm
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○ Common among women and men but usually discussed in reference to women ○ Reasons § Avoid disappointing or hurting partner § To get sex over with § Poor communication § Limited knowledge of sexual techniques § Attempt to hide deteriorating relationship |
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• Vaginismus
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○ Strong, involuntary contractions of outer third of vagina ○ Fear or ambivalence due to assault, hostility, pain or sexual taboosVicious cycle can be created |
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• Dyspareunia
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Painful Intercourse
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• Dyspareunia ○ Men
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§ Phimosis: tight foreskin § Infected or irritated foreskin § Pelvic or genital infections § Peyronies disease: fibrosis in penis |
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• Dyspareunia ○ Women
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-Decreased lubrication § Infections in vagina and bladder § Vulvar vestibulitis syndrome § Endometriosis or STD |
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• Sexual difficulties and physiological factors ○
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○ Hormonal, vascular, neurological ○ Good health habits= good sexual functioning ○ Chronic illnesses and disabilities ○ Sexual knowledge |
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• Relationship factors and sexual difficulties
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○ Unresolved problems ○ Ineffective communication ○ Fears about pregnancy or STDs ○ Sexual Orientation
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○ 8 Paraphilia's we went over in class
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Transvestic § S&M § Exhibitionism § Voyeurism § Frotteurism § Sex addiction § Sadism § Masochism
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